请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Convoy SC 100
释义

  1. Escorts

  2. U-boats

     Wolfpack Lohs  Wolfpack Pfeil 

  3. Order of battle[1]

     Allied merchant ships  Convoy escorts 

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Convoy SC.100
|partof=World War II
|date=12–28 September 1942
|place=North Atlantic
|combatant1= Germany
|combatant2= United Kingdom
|commander1=Admiral Karl Dönitz
|commander2=
|strength1=17 U-boats
|strength2=26 merchant ships
21 escorts
|casualties2=5 ships sunk
}}{{Campaignbox Atlantic Campaign}}

Convoy SC 100 was the 100th of the numbered series of World War II Slow Convoys of merchant ships from Sydney, Cape Breton Island to Liverpool. The convoy departed Halifax on 12 September 1942 and was joined on 16 September[1] by Mid-Ocean Escort Force Group A-3. The convoy had been scattered by an equinoctial storm when U-boats found it on 18 September. The ships of Group A-3 were not fast enough to catch surfaced U-boats;[2] and the U-boats sank five scattered ships before losing contact on 25 September.[3] Surviving ships reached Liverpool on 28 September.{{sfn|Hague|2000|pp=133–135}}

Escorts

The convoy was escorted by the following allied warships:-

  • 13 Flower-class corvettes
  • {{HMCS|Bittersweet|K182|6}}, {{HMCS|Kenogami|K125|6}}, {{HMCS|Louisburg|K143|6}}, {{HMCS|Lunenburg|K151|6}}, {{HMCS|Matapedia|K112|6}}, {{HMCS|Mayflower|K191|6}}, {{HMCS|Moose Jaw|K164|6}}, {{HMS|Nasturtium|K107|6}}, {{HMCS|Prescott|K161|6}}, {{HMCS|Rosthern|K169|6}}, {{HMCS|Trillium|K172|6}}, {{HMCS|Weyburn|K173|6}}, {{HMCS|Woodstock|K238|6}}.
  • 2 destroyers
  • Grom-class destroyer ORP Błyskawica, and Town-class destroyer HMCS Niagara
  • 1 Grimsby-class sloop
  • {{HMS|Deptford|U53|6}}
  • 1 ASW Trawler
  • HMT Kingston Beryl
  • 1 River-class frigate
  • {{HMS|Rother|K224|6}}
  • 1 Landing Ship, Tank
  • HMS Narvik
  • 2 Treasury-class cutters
  • {{USCGC|Campbell|WPG-32|6}}, {{USCGC|Spencer|WPG-36|6}}

U-boats

The convoy was attacked by both Wolfpack Lohs comprising 9 U-boats, and 8 U-boats from Wolfpack Pfeil, namely

Wolfpack Lohs

  • {{GS|U-135|1941|2}} – Kapitänleutnant Friedrich-Hermann Praetorius[4]
  • {{GS|U-176||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Reiner Dierksen[5]
  • {{GS|U-259||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Klaus Köpke[6]
  • {{GS|U-373||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Paul-Karl Loeser[7]
  • {{GS|U-410||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Kurt Sturm[8]
  • {{GS|U-432||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Heinz-Otto Schultze[9]
  • {{GS|U-569||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Hans-Peter Hinsch[10]
  • {{GS|U-599||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Wolfgang Breithaupt[11]
  • {{GS|U-755||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Walter Göing[12]

Wolfpack Pfeil

  • {{GS|U-216||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Karl-Otto Schultz[13]
  • {{GS|U-221||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Hans-Hartwig Trojer[14]
  • {{GS|U-258||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Wilhelm von Mässenhausen[15]
  • {{GS|U-356||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Georg Wallas[16]
  • {{GS|U-595||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Jürgen Quaet-Faslem[17]
  • {{GS|U-607||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Ernst Mengersen[18]
  • {{GS|U-615||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Ralph Kapitzky[19]
  • {{GS|U-617||2}} – Kapitänleutnant Albrecht Brandi[20]

Order of battle[1]

Allied merchant ships

Name[1]FlagCasualtiesTonnage (GRT)CargoFateNotes
Ary Lensen{{flagcountry|United Kingdom|civil}}3,214Sugar
Athelsultan{{flagcountry|United Kingdom|civil}}518,882Molasses, alcoholSunk by {{GS|U-6172}[21] on 23 September SE of Cape Farewell, Greenland.Convoy commodore's ship, Capt N H Gale DSO Rd RNR. Survivors picked up by {{HMCS|Weyburn|K173|6}} and {{HMS|Nasturtium|K107|6}} and landed at Londonderry Port.
Atland{{flagcountry|Sweden}}5,203Wabana iron ore
Atlantic{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}5,414Steel, lumber
Belgian Fisherman{{flagcountry|Belgium}}4,714General cargo
Boris{{flagcountry|Greece}}5,166Wabana iron ore
Dux{{flagcountry|Norway}}1,590Lumber
Empire Guinevere{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}7,072Steel and tobacco
Empire Hartebeeste{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}05,676General cargoSunk by {{GS|U-5962}[22] on 20 September SE of Cape Farewell, Greenland.
Empire Opal{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}9,811Benzene, paraffin
Empire Razorbill{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}5,118Steel, tobacco
Empire Soldier{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}4,539General cargo
Empire Stour{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}4,696General cargo
Esturia{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}6,968Fuel oil
Greylock{{flagcountry|United States|1912}}7,460General cargo
Gunvor Maersk{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}1,977Sydney lumber
Innesmoor{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}4,392General cargo
Mount Evans{{flagcountry|Panama}}5,598General cargo
Norhauk{{flagcountry|Norway}}6,086General cargoRescued crew from Empire Hartebeeste
Panama{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}6,650Sugar
Pennmar{{flagcountry|United States|1912}}25,868General cargoStraggled and was sunk by {{GS|U-4322}[23] on 24 September. Bibb|WPG-31|6}}
Rio Verde{{flagcountry|Norway}}3,223General cargo
Roumanie{{flagcountry|Belgium}}423,658General cargoStraggled and was sunk by {{GS|U-6172}[24] on 24 September. Sole survivor was picked up by U-617 as a PoW and landed at St Nazaire.
Spurt{{flagcountry|Norway}}2,061LumberTurned back
Tennessee{{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}152,342Sydney grainStraggled and sunk by {{GS|U-6172}[25] on 23 September SE of Cape Farewell, Greenland.Nasturtium|K107|6}} and {{USCGC|Ingham|WPG-35|6}}
Tore Jarl{{flagcountry|Norway}}1,514Lumber

Convoy escorts

NameFlagTypeJoinedLeft
{{HMCS|Bittersweet|K182|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette16 September 194228 September 1942
ORP Błyskawica{{navy|Poland}}Grom-class destroyer16 September 194226 September 1942
{{USCGC|Campbell|WPG-32|6}}{{navy|United States|coast guard}}Treasury-class cutter16 September 194216 September 1942
{{HMS|Deptford|U53|6}}{{navy|UKGBI}}Grimsby-class sloop25 September 194225 September 1942
{{HMCS|Kenogami|K125|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette12 September 194226 September 1942
HMT Kingston Beryl{{navy|UKGBI}}ASW Naval trawler27 September 194227 September 1942
{{HMCS|Louisburg|K143|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette21 September 194226 September 1942
{{HMCS|Lunenburg|K151|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette21 September 194227 September 1942
{{HMCS|Matapedia|K112|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette12 September 194216 September 1942
{{HMCS|Mayflower|K191|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette16 September 194228 September 1942
{{HMCS|Moose Jaw|K164|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette12 September 194216 September 1942
HMS Narvik{{navy|UKGBI}}Landing Ship, Tank27 September 194228 September 1942
{{HMS|Nasturtium|K107|6}}{{navy|UKGBI}}Flower-class corvette16 September 194227 September 1942
HMCS Niagara{{navy|Canada|1921}}Town-class destroyer12 September 194216 September 1942
{{HMCS|Prescott|K161|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette21 September 194226 September 1942
{{HMCS|Rosthern|K169|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette25 September 194225 September 1942
{{HMS|Rother|K224|6}}{{navy|UKGBI}}River-class frigate25 September 194225 September 1942
{{USCGC|Spencer|WPG-36|6}}{{navy|United States|coast guard}}Treasury-class cutter16 September 194216 September 1942
{{HMCS|Trillium|K172|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette15 September 194228 September 1942
{{HMCS|Weyburn|K173|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette16 September 194227 September 1942
{{HMCS|Woodstock|K238|6}}{{navy|Canada|1921}}Flower-class corvette21 September 194226 September 1942

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/SC/index.html |title=Convoy SC.100 |publisher=Arnold Hague Convoy Database |accessdate=12 November 2013}}
2. ^Willoughby, p.198
3. ^Rohwer & Hummelchen, pp.144&162
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/939.html|title=Friedrich-Hermann Praetorius|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/939.html|title=Reiner Dierksen|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/643.html|title=Klaus Köpke|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/744.html|title=Paul-Karl Loeser|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/1255.html|title=Kurt Sturm|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/schultze_heinz-otto.htm|title=Heinz-Otto Schultze|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/492.html|title=Hans-Peter Hinsch|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/129.html|title=Wolfgang Breithaupt|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/364.html|title=Walter Göing|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/1153.html|title=Karl-Otto Schultz|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/trojer.htm|title=Hans-Hartwig Trojer|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/772.html|title=Wilhelm von Mässenhausen|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/744.html|title=Georg Wallas|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/954.html|title=Jürgen Quaet-Faslem|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/mengersen.htm|title=Ernst Mengersen|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/492.html|title=Ralph Kapitzky|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/brandi.htm|title=Albrecht Brandi|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/2202.html|title=Athelsultan – British motor tanker|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/2192.html|title=Empire Hartebeeste – British steam merchant|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/2207.html|title=Pennmar – American steam merchant|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/2205.html|title=Roumanie – Belgian steam merchant|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/2197.html|title=Tennessee – British steam merchant|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=12 November 2013}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book

| last = Hague
| first = Arnold
| title = The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945
| year = 2000
| isbn = 1-86176-147-3
| ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book |title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945 |author1=Rohwer, J. |author2=Hummelchen, G. |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=1992 |isbn=1-55750-105-X}}
  • Willoughby, Malcolm F. The U.S. Coast Guard in World War II (1957) United States Naval Institute

External links

  • SC.100 at convoyweb

3 : North Atlantic convoys of World War II|Naval battles of World War II involving Canada|Naval battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/17 12:01:02