| 词条 | Copenhagen–Tartu school |
| 释义 |
The Copenhagen–Tartu school of biosemiotics is a loose network of scholars working within the discipline of biosemiotics at the University of Tartu and the University of Copenhagen. HistoryThe school has been instrumental in developing biosemiotics as a new perspective on the study of life, in the biological and environmental sciences. Notable semioticians working in the Copenhagen–Tartu school are: Kalevi Kull, Jesper Hoffmeyer, Peeter Torop, Claus Emmeche, Timo Maran, Mihhail Lotman.[1][2][3] Occasionally also the name 'Tartu–Bloomington–Copenhagen school' has been used,[4] as having succeeded the earlier Tartu–Moscow school.[5] The biosemiotic co-work between the Tartu and Copenhagen groups was established in early 1990s.[6] In 2001, Tartu and Copenhagen scholars inaugurated the annual international conferences for biosemiotic research known as the Gatherings in Biosemiotics, later organised by the International Society for Biosemiotic Studies.[7] The School values classical works of Jakob von Uexküll and Juri Lotman. Key texts
See also
References1. ^The institution of semiotics in Estonia. 2011. Sign Systems Studies 39(2/4). Compiled by Kalevi Kull, Silvi Salupere, Peeter Torop, Mihhail Lotman {{University of Copenhagen|state=expanded|academics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Copenhagen-Tartu school}}2. ^Favareau, Donald (ed.) 2010. Essential Readings in Biosemiotics: Anthology and Commentary. Berlin: Springer. 3. ^Barbieri, Marcello (ed.) 2008. Introduction to Biosemiotics: The New Biological Synthesis. Berlin: Springer. 4. ^[https://books.google.ee/books?id=sC5ACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=Copenhagen–Tartu+school&source=bl&ots=LtUMfSGd9z&sig=ZA102n2_fcvTAc7G_DWzjSYUhig&hl=et&sa=X&ei=rNeHVcO5EaGxygOtlKZg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Copenhagen–Tartu%20school&f=false International Handbook of Semiotics, Springer, 2015, p. 98] 5. ^Deely, John 2010. Semiotics Seen Synchronically: The View from 2010. New York: Legas, pp. 32, 95–97. 6. ^Hoffmeyer, Jesper; Kull, Kalevi 2011. Theories of signs and meaning: Views from Copenhagen and Tartu. In: Emmeche, Claus; Kull, Kalevi (eds.), Towards a Semiotic Biology: Life is the Action of Signs. London: Imperial College Press, 263–286. P. 270. 7. ^Rattasepp, Silver; Bennett, Tyler (eds.) 2012. Gatherings in Biosemiotics. (Tartu Semiotics Library 11.) Tartu: University of Tartu Press. 4 : Semiotics organizations|Schools of thought|University of Copenhagen|University of Tartu |
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