| 词条 | Cornelius Frederiks |
| 释义 |
When the Herero and Namaqua War of 1904–1907 broke out, Frederiks was one of the indigenous leaders that actively fought a guerrilla-style war against the Germans. He often sided with Hendrik Witbooi, leader of the ǀKhowesin (Witbooi Orlam), and both were wanted for a 3,000 marks (ℳ) ransom.[2] The German Schutztruppe kept the upper hand in the majority of battles and forced most Nama and Orlam groups to surrender. The group under Frederiks gave up on 3 March 1906.[3] On 9 September 1906 Cornelius Frederiks was imprisoned at Shark Island concentration camp in Lüderitz as part of a group of 1,795 Nama people, some of whom were decapitated and whose heads were sent to Germany for racial anthropological research.[4] Most of them died in the icy wind due to malnutrition and neglect, their bodies were buried at low tide and soon washed into the ocean.[5] Frederiks died on 16 February 1907.[5] A memorial in his remembrance now stands on Shark Island. References1. ^Marion Wallace: A History of Namibia. From the Beginning to 1990 published by C. Hurst & Co., London 2011. 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Biographies of Namibian Personalities, F|last=Dierks|first=Klaus|authorlink=Klaus Dierks|url=http://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_F.htm|accessdate=9 March 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.republikein.com.na/politik-en-nationale/die-pad-na-ohamakari.43772.php|title=Die pad na Ohamakari|trans-title=The road to Ohamakari|last=Booysen|first=Dani|date=10 August 2004|work=Die Republikein|language=Afrikaans}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fetzer|first=Christian|date=1913|title=Rassenanatomische Untersuchungen an 17 Hottentottenköpfen|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25747666|journal=Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie|volume=16|issue=1|pages=95–156|issn=0044-314X}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.namibian.org/travel/namibia/luderitzcc.html|title=Luderitz's forgotten Concentration camp|last1=Silvester|first1=Jeremy|last2=Erichsen|first2=Casper|publisher=The Cardboard Box|accessdate=9 March 2012}} External links
|url=http://www.newera.com.na/articles/43454/Cornelius-Frederiks----The-Most-Dangerous-Enemy-of--the-German-Imperial-Forces- |title=Cornelius Frederiks: ‘The Most Dangerous Enemy of the German Imperial Forces’ |last=Mashuna |first=Timotheus |date=9 March 2012 |work=New Era}} Picture of Cornelius Frederiks at Shark Island{{Orlam Captains}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Frederiks, Cornelius}} 4 : Nama people|People from Hardap Region|19th-century births|1907 deaths |
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