| 词条 | Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 |
| 释义 |
| name = Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 | status = complete | building_type = Residential | architectural_style = Neomodern | image = POL Warszawa Cosmopolitan 01.jpg | image_size = | caption = | location = Warsaw, Poland | address = Twarda 2/4 | coordinates = {{coord|52|14|6|N|21|00|1|E|region:PL_scale:2000|display=inline,title}} | start_date = 2010 | completion_date = 2014 | roof = {{convert|160|m|abbr=on}} | antenna_spire = | floor_count = 44 | floor_area = {{convert|60939|m2|abbr=on}} | number_of_suites = 254 | parking = 299 cars | architect = Helmut Jahn | developer = Tacit Development Polska }} Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4, formerly known as Twarda Tower or Hines Tower, is a mainly residential skyscraper (160 meters high, 44 storeys)[1] in central Warsaw, Poland. The project was developed by Tacit Development Polska. The tower includes 252 apartments[2] ranging from {{convert|54|to|198|m2}}, with a net total area of above-ground floors of as much as {{convert|32000|m2|abbr=on}}. Four penthouses are planned to be situated on the top floor.[3] Its ground floor along Twarda Street is to provide commercial space for shops and services and its underground part has been designed to accommodate a 300-vehicle car park. The first plans of building developed on this plot were revealed in 2006 when Foundation Shalom appointed leading Polish architect Stefan Kuryłowicz to design a tower. Soon after the Foundation was forced through lack of funds to sell the plot to Tacit Development. A new design was prepared by German architect Helmut Jahn. Up to 2011 Hines was the developer of the scheme, but Tacit, the investor behind the scheme, took it over. Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 was the tallest completed residential building in Warsaw, and second in Poland (after Sky Tower in Wrocław). It fell to third place upon Złota 44's completion. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |last=Zdrodowski |first=Adam |title=Hines exits Twarda high-rise project |url=http://www.wbj.pl/article-56122-hines-exits-twarda-high-rise-project.html |work=wbj.pl |accessdate=5 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127122845/http://www.wbj.pl/article-56122-hines-exits-twarda-high-rise-project.html |archivedate=November 27, 2011 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://tacit.com.pl/oferta|title=Oferta|publisher=Tacit Development Polska |accessdate=2015-02-12 |language=pl}} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Kobos |first=Karol |title=Naftowy baron buduje wieżowiec przy Twardej |url=http://www.tvnwarszawa.pl/informacje,news,naftowy-baron-buduje-wiezowiec-przy-twardej,282714.html |work=tvnwarszawa.pl |accessdate=5 December 2011 |language=polish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106073953/http://www.tvnwarszawa.pl/informacje%2Cnews%2Cnaftowy-baron-buduje-wiezowiec-przy-twardej%2C282714.html |archivedate=November 6, 2011 |df= }} External links
5 : Skyscrapers in Warsaw|Śródmieście, Warsaw|Residential skyscrapers in Poland|Helmut Jahn buildings|Buildings and structures completed in 2015 |
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