| 词条 | Cottonwood River (Kansas) | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Cottonwood River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = US-KS-ClementsStoneArchBridge-004.jpg | image_caption = 1886 Clements Stone Arch Bridge over Cottonwood River near Clements (2006) | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = United States | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Kansas | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Flint Hills | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= Neosho Rapids[1] | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|1239|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}[2] | discharge1_max = | source1 = | source1_location = West of Marion, Kansas | source1_coordinates= {{coord|38|21|25|N|097|04|14|W|type:river_region:US-KS|display=inline}}[3] | source1_elevation = {{convert|1056|ft|abbr=on}} | mouth = Neosho River | mouth_location = East of Emporia, Kansas | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|38|23|09|N|096|03|23|W|type:river_region:US-KS|display=inline,title}}[3] | mouth_elevation = {{convert|322|ft|abbr=on}}[3] | progression = | river_system = Neosho River | basin_size = {{convert|1912|sqmi|abbr=on}}[4] | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }}Cottonwood River is one of the principal tributaries of the Neosho River in central Kansas of the United States.[5] CourseThe river begins near the west line of Marion County as two tributaries, the North Cottonwood River and the South Cottonwood River. They both start within 2 miles of each other, and within a few miles northwest of Lehigh.[6] The North Cottonwood starts near the west line of Marion County,[6] crosses into McPherson County and roughly parallels the county line northward for 5 miles, then crosses back into Marion County.[7] It flows through Durham then into the Marion Reservoir.[6] The South Cottonwood also starts near the west line of Marion County, flows southward about 1 mile west of Lehigh, then flows eastward about 2 miles south of Hillsboro, then northeast towards the lower side of the Marion Reservoir.[6] The North and South Cottonwood join about 1 mile southeast of the Marion Reservoir to become the North Fork Cottonwood River, before flowing through the city of Marion.[6] The river flows southeast to Florence, then eastward towards Chase County.[8] In Chase County, it flows northeast through Cedar Point then near Clements and Elmdale. It then flows eastward through Strong City, Cottonwood Falls.[8] The South Fork Cottonwood River starts south of Matfield Green, then flows northward along the east side of Matfield Green and Bazaar. It merges with the North Fork Cottonwood River about 3 miles east of Cottonwood Falls[8] then flows eastward near Saffordville and across into Lyon County near Plymouth, Kansas, then along the south edge of Emporia. It flows into the Neosho River about 5 miles east of Emporia.[9] HistoryIn 1806, Zebulon Pike led the Pike expedition westward from St Louis, Missouri, of which part of their journey followed the Cottonwood River through Marion County near the current towns of Florence, Marion, Durham.[10] Cities and towns along the river
Tributaries
LakesThe following lakes are located in the Cottonwood River drainage basin:
BridgesThe following bridges over the Cottonwood River are on the National Register of Historic Places list:
GallerySee also
References1. ^http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv?site_no=07182280 2. ^http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv?site_no=07182280 3. ^1 2 {{cite gnis|id=477526|name=Cottonwood River|entrydate=1978-10-13|accessdate=2013-08-17}} 4. ^http://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2012/pdfs/07182280.2012.pdf 5. ^Kansas : A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc; Frank W. Blackmar; Standard Publishing Co; 1912. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511212935/http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/archives/1912/c/cottonwood_river.html |date=2012-05-11 }} 6. ^1 2 3 4 Marion County Map; KDOT. 7. ^McPherson County Map; KDOT. 8. ^1 2 Chase County Map; KDOT. 9. ^Lyon County Map; KDOT. 10. ^1806 Pike Expedition map through Marion County. 11. ^{{NRHP url|id=03000376|title=Cottonwood River Pratt Truss Bridge - NRHP Application}} 12. ^{{NRHP url|id=03000376|title=Cottonwood River Pratt Truss Bridge - NRHP Photos|photos=y}} 13. ^{{NRHP url|id=76000816|title=Clements Stone Arch Bridge - NRHP Application}} 14. ^{{NRHP url|id=76000816|title=Clements Stone Arch Bridge - NRHP Photos|photos=y}} 15. ^{{NRHP url|id=85001422|title=Cottonwood River Bridge - NRHP Application}} 16. ^{{NRHP url|id=85001422|title=Cottonwood River Bridge - NRHP Photos|photos=y}} 17. ^{{NRHP url|id=83000432|title=Soden's Grove Bridge - NRHP Application}} 18. ^{{NRHP url|id=83000432|title=Soden's Grove Bridge - NRHP Photos|photos=y}} External links
5 : Rivers of Kansas|Rivers of McPherson County, Kansas|Bodies of water of Marion County, Kansas|Bodies of water of Chase County, Kansas|Bodies of water of Lyon County, Kansas |
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