| 词条 | Pope John VI |
| 释义 |
Pope John VI can also refer to Pope John VI of Alexandria.{{Infobox Christian leader |type=Pope |honorific-prefix=Pope |name=John VI |image=John_VI.jpg |image_size=220px |birth_name= |term_start=30 October 701 |term_end=11 January 705 |predecessor=Sergius I |successor=John VII |birth_date=655 |birth_place=Ephesus, Asia Minor, Byzantine Empire |death_date=11 January 705 |death_place=Rome, Byzantine Empire |other=John }} Pope John VI ({{lang-la|Ioannes VI}}; 655{{snd}}11 January 705) was Pope from 30 October 701 to his death in 705. John VI was a Greek from Ephesus who reigned during the Byzantine Papacy. His papacy was noted for military and political breakthroughs on the Italian peninsula. He succeeded to the papal chair two months after the death of Pope Sergius I, and his election occurred after a vacancy of less than seven weeks. He himself was succeeded by Pope John VII after a vacancy of less than two months.[1] The body of the pope was buried in Old St. Peter's Basilica. PapacyDuring his reign, he assisted the Exarch Theophylactos, who had been sent to Italy by the emperor Tiberius III (II) Apsimar,[2] and prevented him from using violence against the Romans.[3] John VI's interventions prevented Theophylactos from being injured, having come to Rome to "cause trouble for the pontiff".[4] Aside from this, he also succeeded in inducing Gisulf, the Lombard duke of Benevento, to withdraw from the territories of the empire through tactics of persuasion and bribery.[3] According to some sources, he "single-handedly convinced the Lombard duke Gisulf of Benevento to withdraw his forces and return home" after the duke had devastated the neighboring Campanian countryside and constructed an encampment within sight of the city walls of Rome.[5] Distressed at the sufferings of the people, Pope John sent a number of priests furnished with money into the camp of the Lombard duke to ransom all the captives whom Gisulf had taken.[6] Other significant events during John VI's pontificate include the Lombard king Aripert II returning the Cottian Alps to their former status as a papal patrimony.[5] Numerous construction projects also occurred, including new ambon in the Basilica of St. Andrew the Apostle, a new altar cloth for San Marco, and "suspended diaphonous white veils between the columns on either side of the altar in San Paolo.[5] John VI also promoted easterners within the episcopal hierarchy, including Boniface, the papal counselor.[10] In 704, after the 70-year-old Saint Wilfrid of York was expelled (after several other expulsions) from his episcopal see, he went to Rome and pleaded his case "before the apostolic Pope John [VI]", three years into the Greek's pontificate.[7] Wilfrid had visited Rome in 654 and 679 and witnessed the progressive transformation of the Church administration to a Greek-dominated hierarchy. Because of this, John VI convened a synod of Greek-speaking bishops to hear Wilfrid's cause, a linguistic hurdle that much perturbed Wilfrid.[7] Nonetheless, the synod exonerated Wilfrid, restored him to his see, which he occupied until his death in 709, and sent him back to England with letters for King Æthelred of Mercia for papal mandates to be implemented.[7] John also sent the pallium to Berhtwald, whom Pope Sergius had confirmed as Archbishop of Canterbury.[6] See also{{Portal|Biography|Christianity|History}}
Notes1. ^Ekonomou, 2007, p. 246. {{catholic|title=Pope John VI}}2. ^M. Benedik: Papeži od Petra do Janeza Pavla II., Mohorjeva družba Celje 1989. Page 69. 3. ^1 {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=John VI (pope)|display=John VI|volume=15|page=434}} 4. ^Ekonomou, 2007, p. 270. 5. ^1 2 Ekonomou, 2007, p. 248. 6. ^1 Mann, Horace. "Pope John VI." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 25 October 2017 7. ^1 2 3 Ekonomou, 2007, p. 245. References
11 : 7th-century births|705 deaths|Ancient Ephesians|Asian popes|Popes|Greek popes|8th-century Italian people|8th-century Byzantine people|8th-century archbishops|Year of birth unknown|8th-century popes |
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