词条 | Pope Peter VII of Alexandria |
释义 |
| type = Pope | honorific-prefix = Pope | name = Peter VII of Alexandria | honorific-suffix = | title = Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark | image = Pope Peter VII.jpg | church = | enthroned = 24 December 1809 | ended = 15 April 1852 | predecessor = Mark VIII | successor = Cyril IV | ordination = | consecration = | birth_name = Mankarius | birth_date = | birth_place = Gawly - Manfalut, Egypt | death_date = 15 April 1852 | death_place = Egypt | buried = Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral (Azbakeya) | nationality = Egyptian | religion = Coptic Orthodox Christian | residence = Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral (Azbakeya) | parents = | spouse = | children = | alma_mater = | signature = }} Pope Peter VII of Alexandria (Abba Boutros El-Gawly), 109th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. He was born in the village of El-Gawly in Upper Egypt, and known as Mankarius while a monk at the Monastery of Saint Anthony on the Red Sea. During his papacy, sensing intimations of pressure from Roman Catholicism, the Coptic Church intensified her teaching, her preaching, and her pastoral work, and the Coptic Pope himself intensified his writing on matters of faith and doctrine. During the period, many private and public patriarchal libraries were founded. When the Russian Tsar sent his delegates with an offer to put the Coptic Church under his protection, Pope Peter declined the proposal by asking, "Does your Emperor live forever?" When the envoy answered that he would die, like all humans, the Pope told him that he preferred the Protector of the Church who wouldn't die.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} The papal throne stood vacant for a little over one year before his successor, Cyril IV, was elected. Also during the papacy, Saint Sidhom Bishay was martyred at the hands of Muslims in Damietta. His martyrdom made possible the raising of the Cross openly during Christian funeral processions, for this practice was previously forbidden. {{s-start}}{{s-rel|oo}}{{s-bef|before=Mark VIII}}{{s-ttl|title=Coptic Pope|years=1809–1852}}{{s-aft|after=Cyril IV}}{{s-end}}{{Patriarchs of Alexandria}}Source and further details
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Peter 07 Of Alexandria, Pope}} 5 : 1852 deaths|Popes of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Year of birth missing|19th-century Oriental Orthodox bishops|People from Asyut Governorate |
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