| 词条 | Pope Sixtus I |
| 释义 |
|type = Pope |honorific-prefix =Pope Saint |name = Sixtus I |image = 7-St.Sixtus I.jpg |birth_name = Sixtus or Xystus |term_start = c. 115 |term_end = c. 124 |predecessor = Alexander I |successor = Telesphorus |birth_date = 42 |birth_place = Rome, Roman Empire |death_date = 125 |death_place = Rome, Roman Empire |feast_day = 6 April |saint_title = Martyr |other = Sixtus }}{{infobox popestyles |papal name = Pope Sixtus I |dipstyle = His Holiness |offstyle = Your Holiness |relstyle = Holy Father |deathstyle = Saint }}Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), a Roman of Greek descent,[1] was the Bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death c. 124.[2] He succeeded Pope Alexander I and was in turn succeeded by Pope Telesphorus. His feast is celebrated on 6 April.[2] BiographyThe Holy See's Annuario Pontificio (2012) identifies him as a Roman who served from 117 or 119 to 126 or 128.[2] According to the Liberian Catalogue of popes, he served the Church during the reign of Hadrian "from the consulate of Niger and Apronianus until that of Verus III and Ambibulus", that is, from 117 to 126.[2] Eusebius states in his Chronicon that Sixtus I was pope from 114 to 124, while his Historia Ecclesiastica, using a different catalogue of popes, claims his rule from 114 to 128. All authorities agree that he reigned about ten years.[2] Sixtus I instituted several Catholic liturgical and administrative traditions. Like most of his predecessors, Sixtus I was believed to have been buried near Saint Peter's grave on Vatican Hill, although there are differing traditions concerning where his body lies today. In Alife, there is a Romanesque crypt, which houses the relics of Pope Sixtus I, brought there by Rainulf III. He was a Roman by birth, and his father's name was Pastor. According to the Liber Pontificalis (ed. Duchesne, I.128), he passed the following three ordinances:
Alban Butler (Lives of the Saints, 6 April) states that Clement X gave some of his relics to Cardinal de Retz, who placed them in the Abbey of St. Michael in Lorraine. The Xystus who is commemorated in the Catholic Canon of the Mass is Xystus II, not Xystus I. TitleIn the oldest documents,{{Which|date=April 2018}} Xystus (from the Greek word for "polished") is the spelling used for the first three popes of that name. Pope Sixtus I is also the sixth Pope after Peter, leading to questions as to whether the name "Sixtus" (meaning "sixth") might be fictitious.[3] See also{{Portal|Biography|Christianity|History}}
References1. ^George L. Williams, "Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes", p. 9. 2004 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 Ott, Michael. "Pope St. Sixtus I" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 3. ^PBS video, "Saints and Sinners." Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links{{commons category|Sixtus I|Pope Sixtus I}}{{wikiquote}}
Pope|years=115–125}}{{s-aft|after=Telesphorus}}{{s-end}}{{Popes}}{{Catholic saints}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sixtus 01}} 13 : 42 births|124 deaths|2nd-century archbishops|2nd-century Christian saints|2nd-century Romans|Italian popes|Greek popes|Italian saints|Papal saints|People from Rome|Popes|Year of birth unknown|2nd-century popes |
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