词条 | Coupa |
释义 |
| name = Coupa Software Inc. | logo = Coupa company logo.jpg | foundation = 2006 | founders = Dave Stephens, Noah Eisner | key_people = {{Unbulleted list | Rob Bernshteyn {{small|(Chairman & CEO)}} | Todd Ford {{small|(CFO)}} | Chandar Pattabhiram {{small|(CMO)}} | Steve Winter {{small|(CRO)}} | Mark Riggs {{small|(CCO)}} }} | location_country = U.S. | area_served = World Wide | traded_as = {{NASDAQ|COUP}} Russell 2000 Component | industry = Internet Software & Services | products = [https://www.coupa.com/solutions/business-need/ Cloud Spend Management Software] ([https://www.coupa.com/software/procurement/ procurement], [https://www.coupa.com/software/invoicing/ invoicing], [https://www.coupa.com/software/strategic-sourcing/ sourcing], [https://www.coupa.com/software/contract-lifecycle-management/index.php contract management], [https://www.coupa.com/software/storefront/ catalog management], and [https://www.coupa.com/software/expense-management/ expense management])[1] | num_employees = 1,300 | homepage = {{URL|http://coupa.com}} }} Coupa Software is a global technology platform for Business Spend Management (BSM).[2] The company is headquartered in San Mateo, California with offices throughout Europe, Latin America, and Asia Pacific. The company helps small, medium, and large companies gain visibility into, and control over, the money and resources spent within their organizations.[3] Main competitors in this arena include Tradeshift, Ariba and Ivalua, Inc. In 2018, the company was named a leader in multiple IDC MarketScape Assessments including: Worldwide SaaS and Cloud-Enabled Procurement Applications,[4] Worldwide SaaS and Cloud-Enabled Travel and Expense,[5] and Worldwide SaaS and Cloud-Enabled Sourcing Applications. The company was certified as a “Great Place to Work” by the Great Place to Work® organization[6] and was most recently recognized as one of the highest rated public cloud computing companies to work for in a new list released by Battery Ventures, a global investment firm, and Glassdoor, one of the world's largest job and recruiting sites.[7] The company has been highlighted on various media outlets including "Mad Money" with host Jim Cramer, as a company that has seen huge gains in 2018 despite volatility in the markets. "Coupa may be too small to be a 'cloud king' — but it's certainly a 'cloud prince'," the "Mad Money" host commented about the company due to high growth and strong performance in a massive addressable market[8] In June 2018, Coupa was awarded top seed in Garter's Magic Quadrant for P2P suites.[9][10] In May 2018, Coupa and The Economist Intelligence Unit released the report, “The Strategic CFO in a Rapidly Changing World,” which found that of Chief financial officers (CFOs) surveyed by The Economist Intelligence Unit, the majority lacked visibility into corporate spend. [11] The company was founded in 2006[12] by Dave Stephens and Noah Eisner.[12] Stephens and Eisner previously worked at Oracle (enterprise procurement applications).[12] Rob Bernshteyn joined Coupa as CEO in February 2009 after serving as Vice President of Global Product Marketing and Management at SuccessFactors, Inc.[13] Former Yahoo CEO and PayPal president Scott Thompson joined the company's board of directors in April 2013. TechnologyCoupa's Cloud Spend Optimization SaaS product manages indirect purchases, invoices and expenses in real-time.[14][15] Built on Coupa's cloud architecture, it provides executive dashboards,[16] alerts,[15] expense management[17] and real-time benchmarking[18] into a single user interface.[16][17] This spend optimization software suite focuses on three core spend areas including procurement, accounts payable, and expense management. Coupa is cloud-based and built on Amazon Web Services infrastructure.[19][20] In 2007, the company launched a SaaS (Software-as-a-service) product called Coupa On Demand for SMBs (small and midsize businesses). This platform uses Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud Web services (EC2).[21] Coupa's software is based on the Ruby on Rails (RoR) platform.[22][20] With RoR, Coupa developed software that helps companies to better monitor costs[23] with less implementation time[24][25] and employee training[26] In 2006, its first free open-source product, Coupa Express, was built using RoR.[27] Coupa's application can be accessed by any user via their mobile device browser. In November 2011, Coupa released its first spend analysis product called Coupa Spend Optimizer.[28][29] According to Coupa, this product provides spending insight to employees in both the procurement and finance sectors, with its easy-to-use interface.[30] Also, users have access to data from other platforms, like ERP or HR systems, so they have a broader understanding of spend across their companies.[31] In August 2012, Coupa added an application called Coupa Contracts to its software suite. Companies can use the contracts repository to access their approved contracts and to leverage their negotiated pricing at the time of purchasing. In May 2013, Coupa introduced applications Coupa Sourcing and Coupa Catalogs. The former makes it easier for companies to run sourcing events with suppliers to save money. With Coupa Catalogs, companies are able to use Coupa's software platform as a shopping and catalog management front end to their ERP-based procurement system. In April 2014, Coupa introduced Coupa Inventory which provides all employees in an organization real-time visibility into inventory availability while they are ordering, thus reducing wasteful spending.[32] In October 2014, Coupa announced an update to its applications, which includes new features to optimize spend and supply chain management in the enterprise.[33] Acquisitions[34][35]2013: Expenser 2015: Trip Scanner,[36][37] Invoice Smash [38] 2016: Contractually [39] 2017: Spend360,[40][41] Trade Extensions,[42] Riskopy,[43] Deep Relevance,[44] Simeno [45] 2018: DCR Workforce [46] [https://www.aquiire.com/ Aquiire] [47] Customers and partnersAs of 2018, Coupa indicated it had 700+ customers worldwide in 40 countries and in 150 currencies, including Concentrix, Nike, Caterpillar, Slack, Coca-Cola Consolidated, Adidas, Subway, Amazon, Armstrong, Sears, Graham Packaging, BNP Paribas, TD Bank[48][49] Salesforce.com,[19] and Rent-A-Center.[50] In 2011, Coupa started working with the Independent Purchasing Cooperative (IPC) of Subway, to help its franchises in 98 countries with its cost management.[49] Salesforce.com has its sales managers use Coupa to monitor travel expenses and sales outcomes.[51] Rent-a-Center chose Coupa because the e-procurement product has an Amazon-like interface, which is easy for employees to use.[51] In October 2014, Coupa and NetSuite (NYSE: N) announced a strategic partnership to jointly market the Coupa Cloud Procurement and Expense Management SuiteApp built for NetSuite.[52] HistoryDave Stephens and Noah Eisner[12] founded Coupa in 2006.[12] Stephens and Eisner previously worked at Oracle (enterprise procurement applications).[12] Rob Bernshteyn took over as Coupa's CEO in February 2009, after serving as Vice President of Global Product Marketing and Management at SuccessFactors, Inc.[13] Since then, the company has reported 26 consecutive quarters of subscription revenue growth.[53] In 2011, Coupa was named a Cool Vendor in Procurement and Sourcing by Gartner, which cited Coupa's solution usability.[54] In 2014, The Forrester Wave named Coupa a market leader.[55] Coupa was also positioned in the Leaders quadrant of the Gartner Magic Quadrant for Procure-to-Pay Suites for Indirect Procurement in March 2015.[56] Former Yahoo CEO and PayPal president Scott Thompson joined the company's board of directors in April 2013.[57] The company expanded globally in 2014, announcing new operations in Dublin, Ireland.[58] Coupa's other international operations include its offices in Australia and several EMEA and Asia Pacific locations.[59] Coupa expanded its leadership and governance in 2014 with the hiring of Tara Ryan as the company's CMO[60] and the appointment of Roger Siboni as a new member of the company's Board of Directors.[61] In 2015, Coupa appointed Todd Ford as CFO.[62] In February 2015, Coupa acquired the assets of ZenPurchase, an enterprise procurement software company.[63] In July 2015, Coupa acquired InvoiceSmash, an e-invoicing vendor,[64] and TripScanner, an open booking vendor.[65] In January 2016, Coupa acquired Contractually, a cloud-based contract management solution.[66] In October 2016, Coupa Software went public on the Nasdaq, trading as COUP. It raised over $133 million on its first day of trading.[67] Previously, Coupa had raised a total of $169 million in funding.[68] References1. ^Ty McMahan, The Wall Street Journal. "[https://blogs.wsj.com/venturecapital/2012/01/06/new-battery-ventures-gp-charged-up-to-ignore-status-quo/?mod=google_news_blog New Battery Ventures GP Charged Up To Ignore Status Quo]." January 6, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2012. 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurencoleman/2018/03/29/inside-the-hot-new-area-of-the-39b-corporate-spend-in-ai/#3c3acf947e6a|title=Inside The Hot, New Area Of The $39B Corporate Spend In AI|last=Coleman|first=Lauren deLisa|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-05-29|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.comparethecloud.net/articles/different-approach-machine-learning/|title=A Different Approach to Managing Spend - Machine Learning|date=2018-03-13|work=Compare the Cloud|access-date=2018-05-29|language=en-GB}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.globalbankingandfinance.com/coupa-recognised-as-a-global-leaderin-the-first-idc-marketscape-for-procurement-applications/|title=COUPA RECOGNISED AS A GLOBAL LEADERIN THE FIRST IDC MARKETSCAPE FOR PROCUREMENT APPLICATIONS|website=www.globalbankingandfinance.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-05-29}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.coupa.com/newsworthy/press-releases/coupa-recognized-as-a-leader-for-travel-and-expense-management-applications-in-idc-marketscape-report/|title=Coupa Recognized as a Leader for Travel and Expense Management Applications in IDC MarketScape Report|website=www.coupa.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-29}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://reviews.greatplacetowork.com/coupa-software|title=Coupa Software|website=reviews.greatplacetowork.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-29}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.glassdoor.com/Reviews/Coupa-Software-Inc-Reviews-E217718.htm|title=Coupa Software Inc Reviews|website=Glassdoor|language=en|access-date=2018-05-29}} 8. ^{{cite web|author=Elizabeth Gurdus |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/01/cramer-cloud-prince-coupa-software-is-a-good-apolitical-investment.html |title=Cramer: 'Cloud prince' Coupa Software is a good apolitical investment |publisher=Cnbc.com |date=2018-06-01 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gartner.com/reviews/market/procure-to-pay-suites |title=Procure-to-Pay Suites Reviews |publisher=Gartner.com |date= |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Lauchlan |first=Stuart |url=https://diginomica.com/2018/06/05/coupa-delivers-on-customer-exemplars-to-re-define-spend-management/ |title=Coupa delivers on customer exemplars to redefine Spend Management |publisher=Diginomica.com |date=2018-06-05 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pymnts.com/news/b2b-payments/2018/coupa-cfo-expense-management/ |title=Coupa Finds CFOs Struggle With Spend Visibility |publisher=PYMNTS.com |date=2018-05-08 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 Coupa Software Press Release March 13, 2007 "E-Procurement Software Innovator Coupa Secures Series-A Funding." March 13, 2007. Retrieved October 31, 2013. 13. ^1 {{cite web|title=Executive Profile - Rob Bernshteyn|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=27876006&privcapId=33192299|publisher=BusinessWeek|accessdate=17 November 2014}} 14. ^Jason Busch, Spend Matters. "New Coupa Release – Updated UI, Features, Same Opinionated Spend Management Attitude (Part 1)." May 24, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2012. 15. ^1 Jason Busch, Enterprise Irregulars. "Coupa and Ariba – Analyzing Competitive Claims (Part 3)." March 9, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2012. 16. ^1 Jason Busch, Spend Matters. "Coupa Heads for the Clouds – eProcurement, T&E and Beyond (Part 1)." March 10, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2012. 17. ^1 Peter Smith, Spend Matters. "Introducing Coupa (got to be a pun there, just can’t think of it …)." February 10, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2012. 18. ^Jason Busch, Spend Matters. "Coupa Heads for the Clouds -- eProcurement, T&E and Beyond (Part 2)." March 18, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2012. 19. ^1 Larry Dignan, ZDNet. "Five questions with Coupa Software CEO Rob Bernshteyn." June 18, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2012. 20. ^1 Anthony Ha, VentureBeat. "[https://venturebeat.com/2008/04/09/coupa-raises-6m-to-control-business-spending/ Coupa raises $6M to manage business spending]." April 9, 2008. Retrieved January 27, 2012. 21. ^Larry Dignan, ZDNet. "On-demand software squared: Coupa launches SaaS e-procurement system running on Amazon’s EC2 service." October 19, 2007. Retrieved January 30, 2012. 22. ^Jason Busch, Spend Matters. "Coupa and Ariba – Analyzing Comparative Claims (Part 2)." February 25, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2012. 23. ^Leena Rao, TechCrunch. "[https://techcrunch.com/2011/02/15/coupa-raises-12-million-to-help-companies-spend-smarter/ Coupa Raises $12 Million To Help Companies Spend Smarter]." February 15, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2012. 24. ^Robin Wauters, TechCrunch. "[https://techcrunch.com/2009/09/01/coupa-raises-75-million-helps-companies-spend-smarter/ Coupa Raises $7.5 Million, Helps Companies Spend Smarter]." September 1, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2012. 25. ^Dennis Howlett, ZDNet. "The clouds are gathering for Coupa." August 7, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2012. 26. ^Information Management. "5 Companies that Stand Out." November 1, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2012. 27. ^Antone Gonsalves, InformationWeek. "Coupa Brings Amazon.com Look To E-Procurement." March 21, 2007. Retrieved January 30, 2012. 28. ^Justin Kern, Information Management. "New Product News." November 17, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2012. 29. ^Jason Busch, Spend Matters. "A P2P Vendor Crosses the Analytics Line: Coupa Ventures Into Spend Analysis (Part 2)." November 17, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2012. 30. ^Jason Busch, Spend Matters. "A P2P Vendor Crosses the Analytics Line: Coupa Ventures Into Spend Analysis (Part 1)." November 16, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2012. 31. ^Peter Smith, Spend Matters. "Coupa get your procurement spend organized." November 16, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2012. 32. ^Coupa. "Coupa Software Unveils New Inventory Application and Release 11 with More than Sixty New Enhancements Focused on Driving Measurable Customer Success." April 17, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2017. 33. ^{{cite news|last1=Du Preez|first1=Derek|title=Coupa and NetSuite form ‘unique’ selling partnership|url=http://diginomica.com/2014/10/17/coupa-netsuite-form-unique-selling-partnership/#.VGYn3FPF-C0|accessdate=14 November 2014|agency=Diginomica|date=17 October 2014}} 34. ^https://www.crunchbase.com/search/acquisitions/field/organizations/num_acquisitions/coupa 35. ^https://seekingalpha.com/article/4157640-billion-dollar-unicorns-coupas-next-acquisition 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://spendmatters.com/2015/07/23/coupa-buys-tripscanner-extending-open-procurement-model-to-travel/ |title=Coupa Buys TripScanner – Extending Open Procurement Model To Travel |publisher=Spend Matters |date=2014-07-28 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 37. ^https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/tripscanner 38. ^{{cite web|last=Kepes |first=Ben |url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/2944037/applications/coupa-acquires-invoicesmash-to-bring-clarity-to-invoicing.html |title=Coupa acquires InvoiceSmash to bring clarity to invoicing |publisher=Network World |date=2015-07-06 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 39. ^{{cite web|last=Gagliordi |first=Natalie |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/coupa-buys-contract-management-software-maker-contractually/ |title=Coupa buys contract management software maker Contractually |publisher=ZDNet |date=2016-01-14 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://spendmatters.com/2017/01/10/coupa-acquires-spend360-adds-best-class-spend-classification-capability-suite/ |title=Coupa Acquires Spend360, Gains Best-in-Class Spend Classification |publisher=Spendmatters.com |date=2017-01-10 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/10/globe-newswire-coupa-acquires-trade-extensions-to-broaden-cloud-platform-for-business-spend.html |title=Coupa Acquires Trade Extensions to Broaden Cloud Platform for Business Spend |publisher=Cnbc.com |date=2017-05-10 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 42. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/brief-coupa-acquires-trade-extensions-to-idUSASA09ONI 43. ^{{cite web|url=https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/05/17/987179/0/en/Coupa-Acquires-Riskopy-for-Advanced-Data-Aggregation-Engine.html |title=Coupa Acquires Riskopy for Advanced Data Aggregation Engine Nasdaq:COUP |publisher=Globenewswire.com |date=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 44. ^https://seekingalpha.com/article/4114316-coupa-software-acquires-deep-relevance-ai-fraud-tech 45. ^{{cite web|author=Spend Matters Analyst Team |url=http://spendmatters.com/2017/12/12/simeno-unofficial-unauthorized-faq-exploring-coupas-largest-acquisition-date-part-1/ |title=Simeno Who? Exploring Coupa’s Largest Acquisition To Date (Part 1) |publisher=Spend Matters |date=2017-12-12 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 46. ^{{cite web|last=Lauchlan |first=Stuart |url=https://diginomica.com/2018/09/05/coupa-builds-out-functional-capabilities-with-dcr-workforce-buy/ |title=Coupa builds out functional capabilities with DCR Workforce buy |publisher=Diginomica.com |date=2018-09-05 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 47. ^{{cite web |title=Aquiire Acquisition |url=https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/10/15/1621254/0/en/Coupa-Buys-Aquiire-the-Leader-in-Real-Time-Supplier-Catalog-Search.html}} 48. ^Jeffrey Kaplan, Datamation. "SUBWAY Heads Down the Cloud Computing Highway." July 21, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2012. 49. ^1 Patrick Thibodeau, Computerworld. "Subway changes its menu, adds SaaS." July 20, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2012. 50. ^Silicon Valley/San Jose Business Journal. "Coupa raises $12M for cloud spend management." February 15, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2012. 51. ^1 David F. Carr, Forbes. "[https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidcarr/2010/12/17/taking-the-amazon-com-approach/ Taking The Amazon.com Approach]." December 17, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2012. 52. ^{{cite news|last1=Du Preez|first1=Derek|title=Coupa and NetSuite form ‘unique’ selling partnership|url=http://diginomica.com/2014/10/17/coupa-netsuite-form-unique-selling-partnership/#.VGYn3FPF-C0|accessdate=November 14, 2014|agency=Diginomica|date=October 17, 2014}} 53. ^{{cite news|last1=Olivera|first1=Xavier|last2=Mitchell|first2=Pierre|title=Coupa Reports Best Quarter Ever – No Surprises Here|url=https://spendmatters.com/2015/08/20/coupa-reports-best-quarter-ever-no-surprises-here/|accessdate=25 March 2016|work=Spend Matters|date=20 August 2015}} 54. ^{{cite news|last1=Wilson|first1=Deborah R.|last2=Rizza|first2=Mickey North|title=Cool Vendors in Procurement and Sourcing Technology, 2011|url=https://www.gartner.com/doc/1628414/cool-vendors-procurement-sourcing-technology|accessdate=17 March 2016|work=Gartner|date=11 April 2011|registration=yes}} 55. ^{{cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Duncan|title=eProcurement, Q2 2014|url=https://www.forrester.com/report/The+Forrester+Wave+eProcurement+Q2+2014/-/E-RES113422|accessdate=17 March 2016|work=The Forrester Wave|publisher=Forrester Research, Inc.|date=13 May 2014|subscription=yes}} 56. ^{{cite news|last1=Bergfors|first1=Magnus|last2=Malinverno|first2=Paolo|last3=Wilson|first3=Deborah R.|title=Magic Quadrant for Procure-to-Pay Suites for Indirect Procurement|url=https://www.gartner.com/doc/3014118/magic-quadrant-procuretopay-suites-indirect|accessdate=17 March 2016|work=Gartner|date=24 March 2015|registration=yes}} 57. ^{{cite press release |author= |date=2 April 2013 |title=Coupa Software Welcomes Scott Thompson to Its Board of Directors |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ca-coupa-software-idUSnBw7cM8tga+110+BSW20130402 |publisher= |agency=Business Wire |access-date=17 March 2016}} 58. ^{{cite news|last1=Laughlan|first1=Stuart|title=Coupa’s Irish eyes are smiling as global customer support moves to Europe|url=http://diginomica.com/2014/09/02/coupas-irish-eyes-smiling-global-customer-support-moves-europe/#.VGZE4lPF-C0|accessdate=14 November 2014|agency=Diginomica|date=2 September 2014}} 59. ^{{cite web|title=Our Offices|url=http://www.coupa.com/company/our-offices/|website=Coupa|accessdate=22 March 2016}} 60. ^{{cite news|title=Coupa Appoints Tara Ryan Chief Marketing Officer|url=http://www.coupa.com/purchasing-procurement-press-releases/cmo-tara-ryan|accessdate=10 March 2016|work=Coupa Software Inc|date=30 October 2014}} 61. ^{{cite news|title=Coupa Welcomes Roger Siboni to its Board of Directors|url=http://www.coupa.com/newsworthy/press-releases/rogersiboni/|accessdate=10 March 2016|work=Coupa Software Inc|date=18 September 2014}} 62. ^{{cite web|title=Coupa Software Taps CFO With IPO History|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/cfo/2015/06/03/coupa-software-taps-cfo-with-ipo-history/|website=The CFO Report|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=17 March 2016|date=3 June 2015}} 63. ^{{cite news|last1=Kase|first1=Thomas|title=Coupa Acquires Sourcing Solutions Startup ZenPurchase|url=http://spendmatters.com/2015/02/11/coupa-acquires-sourcing-solutions-startup-zenpurchase/|accessdate=17 March 2016|work=Spend Matters|date=11 February 2015}} 64. ^{{cite news|last1=Kepes|first1=Ben|title=Coupa acquires InvoiceSmash to bring clarity to invoicing|url=http://www.networkworld.com/article/2944037/applications/coupa-acquires-invoicesmash-to-bring-clarity-to-invoicing.html|accessdate=17 March 2016|work=Network World|date=6 July 2015}} 65. ^{{cite news|last1=Gagliordi|first1=Natalie|title=Coupa buys travel technology startup TripScanner|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/coupa-buys-travel-expense-management-startup-tripscanner/|accessdate=17 March 2016|work=ZDNet|date=20 July 2015}} 66. ^{{cite news|last1=Gagliordi|first1=Natalie|title=Coupa buys contract management software maker Contractually|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/coupa-buys-contract-management-software-maker-contractually/|accessdate=17 March 2016|work=ZDNet|date=14 January 2016}} 67. ^{{cite web|author=Julie Bort |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/coupa-ipo-is-another-smash-hit-2016-10 |title=Coupa IPO is another smash hit |publisher=Business Insider |date=2016-10-06 |accessdate=2018-09-16}} 68. ^https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/coupa#/entity External links
4 : Companies established in 2006|Companies based in San Mateo, California|Companies listed on NASDAQ|2016 initial public offerings |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。