| 词条 | Porfirio Muñoz Ledo |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Porfirio Muñoz Ledo | image = Porfirio Munoz Ledo.jpg | office = President of the Chamber of Deputies | term_start = 1 September 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = Edgar Romo García | term_start2 = 1 September 1997 | term_end2 = 30 September 1997 | predecessor2 = Netzahualcóyotl de la Vega | successor2 = Eduardo Bernal Martínez | office3 = Secretary of Public Education | term_start3 = 1 December 1976 | term_end3 = 9 December 1977 | president3 = José López Portillo | predecessor3 = Víctor Bravo Ahuja | successor3 = Fernando Solana Morales | office4 = Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare | president4 = Luis Echeverría Álvarez | term_start4 = 17 September 1972 | term_end4 = 25 September 1975 | predecessor4 = Rafael Hernández Ochoa | successor4 = Carlos Gálvez Betancourt | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1933|7|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Mexico City, D.F., Mexico | party = National Regeneration Movement (2018-present) | otherparty = Institutional Revolutionary (1954–1987) Democratic Revolution (1989–1999) Authentic Mexican Revolution (1999-2000) Labor Party (2006-2018) | parents = Porfirio Muñoz Ledo Castillo Ana Lazo de la Vega Marín | alma_mater = National Autonomous University of Mexico }} Porfirio Alejandro Muñoz Ledo y Lazo de la Vega (born July 23, 1933 in Mexico City) is a Mexican politician. He is one of the founders of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). BiographyMuñoz Ledo studied law at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) from 1951 to 1955 and later pursued graduate studies at the University of Paris. He served as a member of the cabinets of presidents Luis Echeverría as Secretary of Labor (1972–1975); and José López Portillo as Secretary of Education (1976–1977). He was President of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) during the presidential campaign of 1975-1976. Muñoz Ledo was Mexican Ambassador to the United Nations (1978–1985), where he presided the UN Security Council, the Group of 77 and the negotiations of the Global Economic Agreements. In 1988 he broke with the PRI and won a seat in the Senate running as a candidate for the leftist Frente Democrático Nacional (FDN) coalition. The following year (May 5, 1989), Muñoz Ledo, Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas and other leading center-left and leftist politicians formally founded the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Muñoz Ledo served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1997 to 1999. He was the first member of an opposition party to preside Congress in the post-revolutionary period as President of the Chamber of Deputies in 1997.[1] He ran for the presidency in 2000 as the Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution candidate but before the elections he gave his support to the National Action Party candidate Vicente Fox who later designated Muñoz Ledo ambassador to the European Union (2001–2004). In 2005 he returned to the PRD to join Andrés Manuel López Obrador in his presidential campaign.[2][3] {{s-start}}{{succession box|before=Víctor Bravo Ahuja|title=Secretary of Education|years= 1976–1977|after=Fernando Solana|}}{{succession box| before=Jesús Reyes Heroles| title= President of the Institutional Revolutionary Party| years = 1975—1976 | after = Carlos Sansores Pérez }}{{succession box | before = Roberto Robles Garnica | title = President of the Party of the Democratic Revolution | years = 1993—1996 | after = Andrés Manuel López Obrador}}{{s-end}}References1. ^{{cite book |title=Enciclopedia Política de México 9 Tomo V. |publisher=Senade de la República - Instituto Belisario Domínguez |date=2010 |url= http://www.senado.gob.mx/BMO/pdfs/enciclopedia/NUMERO_9.pdf}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Munoz Ledo, Porfirio}}2. ^ Mexican Congress Official Site in Spanish 3. ^[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXI_leg/curricula.php%3Fdipt%3D449&ei=7ZCbTcGEAouwhAfW-tDTBg&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=16&ved=0CIEBEO4BMA8&prev=/search%3Fq%3DPorfirio%2BMu%25C3%25B1oz%2BLedo%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dopera%26hs%3D49E%26rls%3Den%26channel%3Dsuggest%26prmd%3Divnso] English translation 22 : 1933 births|Living people|Party of the Democratic Revolution politicians|Mexican diplomats|Mexican Secretaries of Labor|Mexican Secretaries of Education|Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Mexican lawyers|Candidates in the 2000 Mexican presidential election|Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Presidents of the Party of the Democratic Revolution|Presidents of the Institutional Revolutionary Party|People from Mexico City|National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni|University of Paris alumni|Ambassadors of Mexico to the European Union|Permanent Representatives of Mexico to the United Nations|Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution politicians|21st-century Mexican politicians|Members of the Constitutional Assembly of Mexico City|National Regeneration Movement politicians |
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