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词条 Crangon
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Species

  3. References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Crangon
| image = Crangon crangon.jpg
| image_caption = Crangon crangon
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| subphylum = Crustacea
| classis = Malacostraca
| ordo = Decapoda
| familia = Crangonidae
| genus = Crangon
| genus_authority = Fabricius, 1798
[non Weber, 1795]
| type_species = Crangon crangon
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758
}}

Crangon is a genus of shrimp.

Distribution

Crangon species are found exclusively in the Northern Hemisphere, with most of the species occurring in the northern Pacific Ocean.[1] C. septemspinosa is the only species in the genus to occur in the north-western Atlantic Ocean, while in the north-eastern Atlantic, C. crangon and C. allmani occur.[1] With the exception of the important commercial species C. crangon, however, the distributions of Crangon species are poorly characterised.[1] The greater number of species in the Pacific Ocean is thought to indicate that the genus originated in the Pacific.[1]

Species

Crangon contains the following extant species:[2]{{div col|colwidth=21em}}
  • Crangon affinis De Haan, 1849
  • Crangon alaskensis Lockington, 1877
  • Crangon alba Holmes, 1900
  • Crangon allmani Kinahan, 1860
  • Crangon amurensis Bražnikov, 1907
  • Crangon capensis Stimpson, 1860
  • Crangon cassiope De Man, 1906
  • Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Crangon dalli Rathbun, 1902
  • Crangon franciscorum Stimpson, 1856
  • Crangon hakodatei Rathbun, 1902
  • Crangon handi Kuris & Carlton, 1977
  • Crangon holmesi Rathbun, 1902
  • Crangon lockingtonii Holmes, 1904
  • Crangon nigricauda Stimpson, 1856
  • Crangon nigromaculata Lockington, 1877
  • Crangon propinquus Stimpson, 1860
  • Crangon septemspinosa Say, 1818
  • Crangon uritai Hayashi & J. N. Kim, 1999
{{div col end}}

A further two species are known from the fossil record.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite journal|author=Joana Campos|author2=Cláudia Moreira|author3=Fabiana Freitas|author4=Henk W. van der Veer|last-author-amp=yes|year=2012|title=Short review of the eco-geography of Crangon|journal=Journal of Crustacean Biology |volume=32|issue=2|pages=159–169|doi=10.1163/193724011X615569}}
2. ^{{cite journal |author=S. De Grave |author2=C. H. J. M. Fransen |last-author-amp=yes |year=2011 |title=Carideorum Catalogus: the Recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) |journal=Zoologische Mededelingen |volume=85 |issue=9 |pages=195–589, figs. 1–59 |isbn=978-90-6519-200-4 |url=http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/85/nr02/a01 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20121220093841/http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/85/nr02/a01 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-12-20 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite journal|journal=Raffles Bulletin of Zoology |year=2009 |volume=Suppl. 21 |pages=1–109 |title=A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans |author1=Sammy De Grave |author2=N. Dean Pentcheff |author3=Shane T. Ahyong |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |display-authors=etal |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606064728/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |archivedate=2011-06-06 |df= }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q148143}}{{Decapod-stub}}

1 : Caridea

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