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词条 Cratilla lineata
释义

  1. Description and habitat

  2. Subspecies

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Line forest-skimmer
| image = Cratilla lineata male 2 by kadavoor.jpg
| image_caption = Male
| image2 = Cratilla lineata female by kadavoor.jpg
| image2_caption = Female
| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Odonata
| familia = Libellulidae
| genus = Cratilla
| species = C. lineata
| binomial = Cratilla lineata
| binomial_authority = (Brauer, 1878)
| synonyms = Cratilla calverti {{small|Förster, 1903}}
}}Cratilla lineata[2] (line forest-skimmer, emerald-banded skimmer[3][4] or pale-faced forest-skimmer) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in many Asian countries.[1][3][4][5]

Description and habitat

It is a medium sized dragonfly with metallic-blue frons and brown-capped grey eyes. Its yhorax is bronze-black, marked with

yellow. There is a mid-dorsal carina, and an anterior and a posterior stripes narrowly separated and very irregular in shapes. There are four stripes on each sidel the first and third rather broad, the others narrow. Abdomen is black, marked with bright oehreous-yellow. Segments 1 and 2 have moderately broad lateral and mid-dorsal stripes. Segments 3 to 8 have fine stripes bordering the ventral borders of segments and mid-dorsal carina. Arial appendages are black. Female is similar to the male.[9]

It is commonly found in forested areas in lowland and montane regions. Prefers to breed in shaded muddy pools and marshes in forest.[6][7][8]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized.[9]

  • Cratilla lineata assidua Lieftinck, 1953
  • Cratilla lineata calverti Foerster, 1903
  • Cratilla lineata lineata Brauer, 1878

See also

  • List of odonates of Sri Lanka
  • List of odonates of India
  • List of odonata of Kerala

References

1. ^{{cite journal | authors =Wilson, K.D.P. | title = Cratilla lineata | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume= 2009| page = e.T167160A6310114 | publisher = IUCN | year = 2011| url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/167160/0| accessdate = 12 February 2017 }}
2. ^{{World Odonata List}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/266707|title=Cratilla lineata Brauer, 1878|publisher=India Biodiversity Portal|accessdate=2017-02-12}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indianodonata.org/#!/sp/581/Cratilia-lineata|title=Cratilla lineata Brauer, 1878|publisher=Odonata of India, v. 1.00. Indian Foundation for Butterflies|accessdate=2017-02-12}}
5. ^{{cite book |last1=K.A. |first1=Subramanian |last2=K.G. |first2=Emiliyamma |last3=R. |first3=Babu |last4=C. |first4=Radhakrishnan |last5=S.S. |first5=Talmale |title=Atlas of Odonata (Insecta) of the Western Ghats, India |date=2018 |publisher=Zoological Survey of India |isbn=9788181714954|pages=314-315}}
6. ^{{cite book|author=C FC Lt. Fraser|author-link=Frederic Charles Fraser|title=The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Vol. III|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London|year=1936|pages=286-288|url=https://archive.org/details/FraserOdonata3/page/n297}}
7. ^{{cite book|author=C FC Lt. Fraser|author-link=Frederic Charles Fraser|title=A Survey of the Odonate (Dragonfly) Fauna of Western India and Descriptions of Thirty New Species|publisher=|year=1924|pages=431|url=http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/records/026/05/0423-0522.pdf}}
8. ^{{cite book|last=Subramanian|first=K. A.|title=Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India - A Field Guide|year=2005|url=http://www.ias.ac.in/Publications/Overview/Dragonflies}}
9. ^Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 2008-08-01
  • lineata.html World Dragonflies{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • Animal diversity web
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150221120818/http://www.asia-dragonfly.net/globalResults.php?Species=1337 Query Results]

External links

{{Wikispecies-inline|Cratilla lineata}}{{Commonscat-inline|Cratilla lineata}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2226859}}{{dragonfly-stub}}

2 : Libellulidae|Insects described in 1878

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