| 词条 | Cremnoconchus |
| 释义 |
| name = Cremnoconchus | image = Cremnoconchus syhadrensis.png | image_caption = A drawing of Cremnoconchus syhadrensis | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_superfamilia = clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Littorinimorpha | superfamilia = Littorinoidea | familia = Littorinidae | subfamilia = Lacuninae[1] | genus = Cremnoconchus | genus_authority = Blanford, 1869[2] | synonyms_ref = [3] | synonyms =
| diversity_ref = [5] | diversity_link = Diversity of gastropods | diversity = 9 freshwater species }}Cremnoconchus is a genus of small freshwater snails, gastropod mollusks in the (mostly marine) family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.[3][5] The generic name Cremnoconchus is from the Greek word κρημνός which means precipice and from the Ancient Greek word κόγχος which means shell.[2] This genus is the only freshwater genus within the Littorinidae; all other Littorinidae are marine.[5] Two Cremnoconchus species live in waterfalls.[5] The genus Cremnoconchus is endemic to the Northwestern Ghats of India.[5] SpeciesThere were recognized 2-3 species by Strong et al. in 2008,[5] but Reid et al. described 6 new species of Cremnoconchus in 2013.[5] Species within the genus Cremnoconchus include:
References1. ^1 2 3 (file created 29 July 2010) "FRESH WATER MOLLUSCAN SPECIES IN INDIA". accessed 5 September 2011. 11 pp. PDF {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320173944/http://zsi.gov.in/checklist/FW_Mollusca.pdf |date=2012-03-20 }}. 2. ^1 2 Blanford W. T. (1869). "Notes on some Indian and Mascarene Land-Shells". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4)3: [https://archive.org/stream/s4annalsmagazine03londuoft#page/340/mode/2up 340]-344. [https://archive.org/stream/s4annalsmagazine03londuoft#page/342/mode/2up page 343]. 3. ^1 Bouchet, P.; Reid, David G. (2011). Cremnoconchus Blanford, 1869. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=446361 on 2011-09-05 4. ^Blanford W. T. (1863). "Descriptions of Cremnobates Syhadrensis and Lithotis rupicola, two new Generic Forms of Mollsca inhabiting Cliffs in the Western Ghats of India." Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3)12: [https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof3121863lond#page/184/mode/2up 184]-187. [https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof3121863lond#page/n501/mode/1up plate 4], figure 1-7. 5. ^1 2 3 4 Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. hdl.handle.net {{doi|10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6}}. 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Reid D. G., Aravind N. A., & Madhyastha N. A. (2013). "A unique radiation of marine littorinid snails in the freshwater streams of the Western Ghats of India: the genus Cremnoconchus W.T. Blanford, 1869 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167(1): 93-135. {{doi|10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00875.x}}. 7. ^Reid, David G. (2010). Cremnoconchus conicus Blanford, 1870. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=446844 on 2011-09-05 8. ^Reid, David G. (2010). Cremnoconchus syhadrensis (Blanford, 1863). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=446845 on 2011-09-05 External links{{Taxonbar|from=Q5184093}} 1 : Littorinidae |
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