| 词条 | Port Fuad |
| 释义 |
|name =Port Fuad |other_name = |native_name = {{lang|ar|بور فؤاد}} |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Port Fouad.JPG |imagesize =300px |image_caption =Port Fouad as seen across the Suez Canal from Port Said. |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Egypt |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Egypt |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Egypt}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Port Said Governorate |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = | |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = 2015 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 81,591 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone =EST |utc_offset = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|31|15|N|32|19|E|region:EG|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}Port Fuad or Port Fouad ({{lang-arz|بور فؤاد}} {{transl|arz|Borfoʾād}} or {{transl|arz|Porfoʾād}}, {{IPA-arz|boɾ.foˈʔæːd, poɾ.foˈʔæːd|IPA}}) is a city in Port Said Governorate, Egypt.[2][3] Port Fuad is located in northeastern Egypt at the northwestern-most tip of the Sinai Peninsula, across from the city of Port Said on the Asian side of the Suez Canal. Port Fuad is considered a suburb of Port Said and together they form a metropolitan area of over one million residents, one of only two in the world that spans two continents along with Istanbul, Turkey. Port Fuad has a population of 81,591 (as of 2015).[4][5] HistoryPort Fuad was established in 1926, principally to relieve overcrowding in Port Said, and was named after King Fuad I (also transliterated as Fouad), the first holder of the title King of Egypt in the modern era (having previously held the title Sultan of Egypt).[5] After the war of 1967 Port Fuad was the only piece of Sinai held by the Egyptians. The Israeli army tried to capture Port Fuad during the War of Attrition, but failed. After the October War, the Camp David Accord in 1978 Israel agreed to return Sinai to Egypt peacefully, and later the two countries signed a peace treaty. Today Port Fuad is a major Air Defence Position for Egypt. Despite its important location, as of 2006, Port Fuad was still considered a residential zone, with very few facilities and no major downtown or city center.[4] GeographyThe city is located on Port Fuad Island, a triangular island bounded by the Mediterranean to the North, the Suez Canal to the West, and the relatively new eastern channel from the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean to the East.[5] Lying on the eastern side of the main canal, the island is considered part of Asia.[6][7] The Suez Canal Authority forms the main employment of the city, and its employees comprise most of the population. It has one general hospital.[4] TransportUntil 2016 the town was accessible only by Ferry to Port Said.[4] Three ferry lines: the "Port Fouad Ferry" and "Al-Raswa Ferry" from Port Said, and the "Tafreea Ferry" from Port Said East.[8] In 2016 the floating bridge to Port Said was opened.[9][10] Port Said East{{main|East Port Said Industrial Zone}}On the Sinaii side of the canal,[11] Port Said East is a recently launched development that contains the Suez Canal Container Terminal which opened in 2004.[12] A side canal at Port Said East was opened in 20016.[13] In November 2015 president Al-Sisi publicly launched a new harbour development project at East Port Said.[14] In May 2018 an agreement was signed between Russia and Egypt for the development of a Russian Industrial Zone.[15][16][17] See also
References1. ^ 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Shores|first1=Louis|title=Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index|date=1963|publisher=Crowell-Collier Publishing Company|page=265|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MjJsdyamWnUC|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Gellhorn|first1=Eleanor Cowles|title=McKay's Guide to the Middle East|date=1965|publisher=McKay Company|page=91|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gd1AAAAAIAAJ|language=en}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last1=Cavendish|first1=Cavendish|title=World and Its Peoples, Volumen 1|date=September 1, 2006|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|page=1130|url=https://books.google.com/?id=j894miuOqc4C&pg=PA1130&dq=port+fuad#v=onepage&q=port%20fuad&f=false|accessdate=22 October 2016|isbn=9780761475712}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=El-Bastawisy|first1=Magdy M.|title=Incorporating Local Urban Environmental Conservation and Regional Development: Port Fouad, Egypt|url=https://ac.els-cdn.com/S1878029616300470/1-s2.0-S1878029616300470-main.pdf?_tid=006b8325-deae-412b-9408-3cbb2ecfea25&acdnat=1525081659_4a480f8d3d5d23272640d9ae2a0896dc|journal=Procedia Environmental Sciences|volume=34|publisher=Elsevier|pages=271–284|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.proenv.2016.04.025|date=1 January 2016}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=McLachlan|first1=Anne|last2=McLachlan|first2=Keith Stanley|title=Egypt handbook|date=2000|publisher=Footprint|isbn=9781900949682|page=399|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xQwuAQAAIAAJ|language=en|quote=It is one of Port Said's suburbs, ... and thus being part of Asia}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=The Near East|date=1922|volume=22|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CUEZAAAAYAAJ|publisher=s.n.|language=en|quote=The Suez Canal Co. is ... at Port Fouad, opposite Port Said, on the Asiatic side of the canal ...}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Boulos|first1=Jacqueline|title=Sustainable Development of Coastal Cities-Proposal of a Modelling Framework to Achieve Sustainable City-Port Connectivity|url=https://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877042815062746/1-s2.0-S1877042815062746-main.pdf?_tid=c1b4290d-3c79-43ca-aeaf-6cd9d7a4cc2c&acdnat=1525090622_b29f0aef68f93916b81ad7fe009712a6|journal=Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences|volume=216|page=981|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.094|date=6 January 2016}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt’s local news digest Sept. 16: Floating bridge in north-eastern of Egypt to be inaugurate in December- official|url=http://thecairopost.youm7.com/news/216590/newsletter/egypts-local-news-digest-sept-16-floating-bridge-in-north-eastern-of-egypt-to-be-inaugurate-in-december-official|agency=Cairo Post|date=September 16, 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Sisi arrives in Port Said to inaugurate Nasr Floating Bridge|url=http://www.arabstoday.net/en/335/sisi-arrives-in-port-said-to-inaugurate-nasr-floating-bridge-013057|website=www.arabstodayen|language=es-ES|date=29 December 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Location|url=http://ep-egypt.com/index.php/the-project-2/location-3/|website=ep-egypt.com}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Industrial Area Port Said East|url=https://scct.com.eg/general-information/|website=SCCT|accessdate=30 April 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=East Port Said Canal Inauguarted|url=https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/183935/east-port-said-canal-inauguarted/|website=World Maritime News|date=25 February 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Suez Canal Axis Development project becomes economic zone|url=http://www.tradearabia.com/news/IND_295757.html|website=www.tradearabia.com|date=29 November 2015}} 15. ^{{cite news |last1=Wahish |first1=Niveen |title=Russia gets the go ahead: New industrial zone to bring investment, jobs and technology to Egypt |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/301606/Business/Economy/Russia-gets-the-go-ahead-New-industrial-zone-to-br.aspx |work=Ahram Online |date=3 June 2018 |access-date=2018-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124220248/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/301606/Business/Economy/Russia-gets-the-go-ahead-New-industrial-zone-to-br.aspx# |archive-date=2018-11-24 |dead-url=no |df= }} 16. ^{{cite news |title=Egypt and Russia sign the largest contract in the history of Egyptian railways |url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/1334414 |work=Al Masry Al Youm |date=18 October 2018 |access-date=2018-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018114643/https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/1334414# |archive-date=2018-10-18 |dead-url=no |df= }} 17. ^{{cite news |title=Egypt, Russia to sign MoU to establish industrial zone in Suez Gulf area |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/185886/Business/Economy/Egypt,-Russia-to-sign-MoU-to-establish-industrial-.aspx |accessdate=18 October 2018 |work=Ahram Online |date=25 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018161831/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/185886/Business/Economy/Egypt,-Russia-to-sign-MoU-to-establish-industrial-.aspx# |archive-date=2018-10-18 |dead-url=no |df= }} External links{{Commons category-inline|Port Fouad}}{{Egyptian Cities}}{{Suez Canal}}{{coord|31|15|N|32|19|E|display=title}} 6 : Populated places established in 1926|Populated places in Port Said Governorate|Port Said|Suez Canal|1926 establishments in Egypt|1926 establishments in Asia |
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