| 词条 | Croatian Sign Language |
| 释义 |
|name=Croatian Sign Language |nativename=Hrvatski znakovni jezik |states=Croatia |speakers=13,000 |date=2014 |ref=e18 |speakers2=out of 20,000 deaf |familycolor=Sign |fam1=French Sign |fam2=Austro-Hungarian Sign |fam3=Yugoslav Sign |iso3=csq |glotto=croa1242 |glottorefname=Croatia Sign Language }}Croatian sign language (Hrvatski znakovni jezik, HZJ[1][2]) is a sign language of the deaf community in Croatia.[3][4] It has in the past been regarded as a dialect of Yugoslav Sign Language, although the dialectical diversity of the former Yugoslavia has not been assessed.[5] The first school for the deaf in Croatia was formed in Zagreb in 1885.[6] The Sign Language and Deaf Culture conference was held in Zagreb, Croatia from May 3–5, 2001.[7] In 2004, a project to establish a grammar of HZJ was started by researchers at Purdue University and the University of Zagreb.[8] By law Croatian Radiotelevision is to promote the translation of programs into HZJ.[9] Major centres of education in HZJ are found in Zagreb, Split, and Osijek.[10] Organizations for the deaf in Croatia include the Croatian Association of Deafblind Persons DODIR, which was established in 1994.[11] The basic word order in HZJ is subject–verb–object (SVO), as it is in spoken Croatian.[12] A two-handed manual alphabet is in widespread use; a one-handed alphabet based on the international manual alphabet, though less commonly used, has official status.[5][13][14] References1. ^Diane Brentari, Sign Languages, Cambridge University Press, 2010. (p.xix) 2. ^Herbert L. Colston, Albert N. Katz; Figurative language comprehension, Routledge, 2005. (p.316) 3. ^Croatian Sign Language, Ethnologue 4. ^Zakon o uporabi znakovnog jezika u Bosnia i Hercegovini 5. ^1 Bickford, J. Albert (2005) The Signed Languages of Eastern Europe 6. ^Croatia profile {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720161018/http://www.eud.eu/Croatia-i-177.html |date=2011-07-20 }}, The European Union of the Deaf 7. ^Cynthia J. Kellett Bidoli, Elana Ochse; English in International Deaf Communication, Peter Lang, 2008. (p.347) 8. ^A Basic Grammar of Croatian Sign Language {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716014930/http://www.sciencestorm.com/award/0345314.html |date=2011-07-16 }} 9. ^Zakon o Hrvatskoj Radioteleviziji 10. ^Tečaj HZJ 11. ^Croatian Association of Deafblind Persons DODIR 12. ^Information status and word order in Croatian Sign Language, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, November–December2007; 21(11–12): 1007–1017. 13. ^Single-handed alphabet 14. ^Jednoručna abeceda External links
3 : French Sign Language family|Croatian culture|Languages of Croatia |
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