| 词条 | Port Macquarie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| type = Town | name = Port Macquarie | state = NSW | image = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Port Macquarie 1.JPG | photo2a = Port Macquarie 3.JPG | photo2b = Port Macquarie 4.JPG | spacing = 3 | size = 266 | color = white | border = 0 | color_border = white | caption = Clockwise from top. Entrance to Kooloonbung Creek, Town Beach, and intersection of Clarence & Horton Streets | coordinates = {{coord|31|26|S|152|54|E|display=inline,title|dim:50km}} | pushpin_map_caption = Location in New South Wales | pushpin_label_position = left | pop = 45698 | pop_year = 2016 | pop_footnotes = [1] | postcode = 2444 | elevation= 5 | dist1 = 400 | location1= Sydney | dist2 = 510 | location2= Brisbane | dist3 = 19 | location3= Wauchope | lga = Port Macquarie-Hastings Council | county = Macquarie | parish = Macquarie | stategov = Port Macquarie | fedgov = Cowper | maxtemp = 23.6 | mintemp = 12.7 | rainfall = 1436.2 }}Port Macquarie is a coastal town[1][2] in the local government area of Port Macquarie-Hastings. It is located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia, about {{convert|390|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of Sydney, and {{convert|570|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south of Brisbane. The town is located on the Tasman Sea coast, at the mouth of the Hastings River, and at the eastern end of the Oxley Highway (B56). The town with its suburbs had a population of 45,698 in June 2016.[3]{{TOC limit}} History{{Refimprove section|date=February 2017}}The site of Port Macquarie was first visited by Europeans in 1818 when John Oxley reached the Pacific Ocean from the interior, after his journey to explore inland New South Wales. He named the location after the Governor of New South Wales, Lachlan Macquarie. Oxley noted that 'the port abounds with fish, the sharks were larger and more numerous than I have ever before observed. The forest hills and rising grounds abounded with large kangaroos and the marshes afford shelter and support to innumerable wildfowl. Independent of the Hastings River, the area is generally well watered, there is a fine spring at the very entrance to the Port'. In 1821, Port Macquarie was founded as a penal settlement, replacing Newcastle as the destination for convicts who had committed secondary crimes in New South Wales. Newcastle, which had fulfilled this role for the previous two decades, had lost the features required for a place for dumping irredeemable criminals, that being isolation, which was lost as the Hunter Region was opened up to farmers, and large amounts of hard labour, which had diminished as the cedar in the area ran out and the settlement grew in size. Port Macquarie, however, with its thick bush, tough terrain and local aborigines that were keen to return escaping prisoners in return for tobacco and blankets, provided large amounts of both isolation and hard labour to keep the criminals in control. Under its first commandant, Francis Allman, who was fond of flogging, the settlement became a hell, where the convicts had limited liberties, especially in regard to being in possession of letters and writing papers, which could get a convict up to 100 lashes. The penal settlement lasted from April 1820 to c. 15 August 1830. The settlement peaked with 1500 convicts by 1825 but by 1828 this had fallen to 530. The commanders of the settlement were:
Because of the lack of liberties of the settlement, Governor Ralph Darling quickly sent there many 'specials' or literate convicts with a decent education who had voiced negative views about him. Later on in the settlement's history, in the 1830s, disabled convicts started to arrive. One-armed men would be grouped together and required to break stones, men with wooden legs would become delivery men, and the blind would often be given tasks during the night which they performed more skilfully than those with sight.[4] In 1823 the first sugar cane to be cultivated in Australia was planted there. The region was first opened to settlers in 1830 and later on in the decade the penal settlement was closed in favour of a new penal settlement at Moreton Bay. Settlers quickly took advantage of the area's good pastoral land, timber resources and fisheries. St Thomas's Anglican Church is a Georgian building designed by Francis Greenway and built, under the supervision of military engineer Lieutenant T. Owen, by convicts from 1824 to 1828. This church is among the oldest in Australia and one of the few remaining convict-built churches. Inside there are red cedar box pews that were peculiar to that period in church architecture.[5] The Walker pipe organ is the only one of its type in the southern hemisphere. The castellated tower permits excellent views of the coastline, town and river. This church is now classified by the National Trust of Australia (NSW) and has been registered on the National Estate heritage list. In 1830 Major Archibald Clunes Innes built Lake Innes House which grew over the next decade into a luxurious establishment and attracted many notable visitors. It is now a ruin and is managed by the NSW Parks and Wildlife Service. In 1840 the "Wool Road" from the Northern Tablelands was under construction to enable wool and other produce to be shipped from the port. Port Macquarie was declared a municipality in 1887, but the town never progressed as a port owing to a notorious coastal bar across the mouth of the river. Over 20 shipwrecks occurred in the Tacking Point area before a lighthouse was designed by James Barnet and erected there in 1879 by Shepard and Mortley. Tacking Point Lighthouse is classified by the National Trust of Australia (NSW). Writer Louis Becke was born and grew up in the town in the 1860s and later recalled those days, saying Port Macquarie was an, {{quotation|old-time town...a quaint, sleepy little place of six hundred inhabitants, who spend their days in fishing and waiting for better times. There are two or three fairly good hotels, very pretty scenery along the coast and up the river, and a stranger can pass a month without suffering from ennui - that is, of course, if he is fond of fishing and shooting; if he is not, he should avoid going there, for it is the dullest coast town in New South Wales.[6]}}Heritage listingsPort Macquarie has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
PopulationIn 1847, the population was 819, of whom 599 were males and 220 were female.[15] The gender disparity was probably due the penal station there at the time. The estimated urban population of Port Macquarie was 45,341 as at June 2015,[3] having grown 1.1% on prior year and from 39,783 over the prior decade.[3] Port Macquarie is expected to be the fastest growing place in New South Wales. The town is expected to grow from an estimated 43,655 people in 2009 to 58,888 in 2027.[16] GeneralPort Macquarie is a retirement destination, known for its extensive beaches and waterways. The town is also known for its koala population, being the home to the Billabong Zoo (a wildlife park and koala breeding center) and the Koala Preservation Society's Koala Hospital, caring for koalas injured through bushfire, dog attacks and collisions with vehicles.[17] In 2016 the war memorial was relocated from Town Green to its original location at the intersection of Clarence and Horton Streets.[18] The residential suburbs stretch to Lighthouse Beach in the south, Thrumster to the west and to North Shore, on the northern bank of the river. In July 2010, Sovereign Hills began development in the west. Port Macquarie was found to be the least affordable smaller market in Australia by Demographia's 2013 International Housing Affordability Survey.[19] Sister and friendship cities
Suburbs and localitiesCentral business districtPort Macquarie's central business district contains two shopping centres, many specialty stores, a marina, and the starting point for the 9km coastal walk, a scenic walking trail that travels from Westport Park, through the Port Macquarie CBD to Tacking Point Lighthouse. The Glasshouse, a centrally located arts, conference and entertainment centre, includes a visitor-information facility. Bus services link the town with Laurieton, Wauchope, Kempsey, Lake Cathie and Bonny Hills. Transit HillTransit Hill to the south is crowned by telecommunication towers. The district is the site of two arterial roads which provide a direct link between Lighthouse Beach and Port Macquarie CBD. The main intersection of Pacific and Kennedy Drive is situated midway up Transit Hill. It is an area of high-priced real estate owing to ocean and city views. Transit Hill borders Lighthouse Beach, Dahlsford, Shelly Beach and Waniora. Sovereign HillsSovereign Hills is a newer development in Port Macquarie, between the locality of Thrumster to the east, and the Pacific Highway to the west. Its development is currently managed by the Lewis Land Group. Most recent press releases have suggested that the area will have around 2500 homes when complete.[20] St Joseph's Regional College moved from its previous location on Warlters Street to Sovereign Hills in 2009 [21]. A town centre is planned for opening in 2019, and has been advertised to initially include a supermarket, pharmacy and a cafe [22]. The local organisation, Hastings Co-Op has announced that they will operate the supermarket to be built in this new town centre [23]. Beaches and attractionsBeaches (in order from north to south) are: North Shore, Town Beach, Oxley Beach, Rocky Beach, Flynns Beach, Nobbys Beach, Shelly Beach, Miners Beach (unofficial clothing-optional[24]) and Lighthouse Beach. Only Town, Flynns and Lighthouse Beaches are manned by Surf Life Saving Clubs. Lighthouse Beach is patrolled at only the northern end. Dogs can be walked off-leash at Lighthouse Beach, south of Watonga Rocks, excluding sections at the northern end and Nobbys Beach. Sea Acres National Park is adjacent to Shelly Beach and contains a Visitor Centre with access controlled rainforest boardwalk. ClimatePort Macquarie has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) with warm, humid summers and mild winters, with frequent rainfall spread throughout the year. {{Weather box|location = Port Macquarie (Port Macquarie Airport AWS, 1995–2017) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 41.9 |Feb record high C = 46.6 |Mar record high C = 34.5 |Apr record high C = 32.3 |May record high C = 30.1 |Jun record high C = 26.8 |Jul record high C = 26.5 |Aug record high C = 34.6 |Sep record high C = 37.9 |Oct record high C = 39.4 |Nov record high C = 38.6 |Dec record high C = 43.3 |Jan high C = 27.7 |Feb high C = 27.6 |Mar high C = 26.4 |Apr high C = 24.2 |May high C = 21.6 |Jun high C = 19.5 |Jul high C = 18.8 |Aug high C = 20.2 |Sep high C = 22.6 |Oct high C = 24.1 |Nov high C = 25.2 |Dec high C = 26.7 |year high C = 23.7 |Jan low C = 18.4 |Feb low C = 18.4 |Mar low C = 17.0 |Apr low C = 13.9 |May low C = 10.4 |Jun low C = 8.3 |Jul low C = 6.5 |Aug low C = 6.8 |Sep low C = 9.5 |Oct low C = 11.9 |Nov low C = 15.2 |Dec low C = 16.9 |year low C = 12.8 |Jan record low C = 9.5 |Feb record low C = 10.6 |Mar record low C = 7.9 |Apr record low C = 5.0 |May record low C = -1.6 |Jun record low C = -2.9 |Jul record low C = -3.0 |Aug record low C = -1.2 |Sep record low C = 1.6 |Oct record low C = 2.0 |Nov record low C = 4.3 |Dec record low C = 8.0 |year record low C = -3.0 |rain colour=green |Jan rain mm = 155.3 |Feb rain mm = 165.5 |Mar rain mm = 176.0 |Apr rain mm = 139.0 |May rain mm = 114.4 |Jun rain mm = 140.6 |Jul rain mm = 64.0 |Aug rain mm = 69.2 |Sep rain mm = 61.8 |Oct rain mm = 73.1 |Nov rain mm = 154.8 |Dec rain mm = 108.0 |year rain mm = 1416.7 |Jan precipitation days = 12.2 |Feb precipitation days = 13.2 |Mar precipitation days = 15.2 |Apr precipitation days = 13.5 |May precipitation days = 13.0 |Jun precipitation days = 11.8 |Jul precipitation days = 10.5 |Aug precipitation days = 8.5 |Sep precipitation days = 9.3 |Oct precipitation days = 10.2 |Nov precipitation days = 13.9 |Dec precipitation days = 12.5 |year precipitation days = 143.8 |Jan afthumidity = 65 |Feb afthumidity = 66 |Mar afthumidity = 65 |Apr afthumidity = 64 |May afthumidity = 61 |Jun afthumidity = 60 |Jul afthumidity = 55 |Aug afthumidity = 52 |Sep afthumidity = 56 |Oct afthumidity = 59 |Nov afthumidity = 65 |Dec afthumidity = 64 |year humidity = 61 |source = Bureau of Meteorology[25] }} Previous site, Port Macquarie (Hill Street). This site is now closed and data is now taken from the airport AWS which is located 4.4km away. {{Weather box|location = Port Macquarie (Hill Street) – Temperature data 1907–2003, rainfall data 1840–2010 |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 41.2 |Feb record high C = 33.5 |Mar record high C = 35.0 |Apr record high C = 33.3 |May record high C = 30.1 |Jun record high C = 26.7 |Jul record high C = 28.0 |Aug record high C = 29.4 |Sep record high C = 34.4 |Oct record high C = 38.3 |Nov record high C = 42.3 |Dec record high C = 41.0 |Jan high C = 25.7 |Feb high C = 25.9 |Mar high C = 25.1 |Apr high C = 23.2 |May high C = 20.7 |Jun high C = 18.5 |Jul high C = 17.9 |Aug high C = 18.8 |Sep high C = 20.4 |Oct high C = 21.8 |Nov high C = 23.2 |Dec high C = 24.7 |year high C = 22.2 |Jan low C = 18.3 |Feb low C = 18.4 |Mar low C = 17.1 |Apr low C = 14.1 |May low C = 10.9 |Jun low C = 8.5 |Jul low C = 7.2 |Aug low C = 7.7 |Sep low C = 9.9 |Oct low C = 12.8 |Nov low C = 15.2 |Dec low C = 17.1 |year low C = 13.1 |Jan record low C = 10.0 |Feb record low C = 11.7 |Mar record low C = 8.2 |Apr record low C = 7.2 |May record low C = 1.4 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.6 |Aug record low C = 0.6 |Sep record low C = 2.2 |Oct record low C = 3.6 |Nov record low C = 5.1 |Dec record low C = 9.8 |year record low C = -0.6 |rain colour=green |Jan rain mm = 152.3 |Feb rain mm = 178.1 |Mar rain mm = 175.2 |Apr rain mm = 167.3 |May rain mm = 144.3 |Jun rain mm = 133.2 |Jul rain mm = 97.6 |Aug rain mm = 81.3 |Sep rain mm = 81.4 |Oct rain mm = 94.0 |Nov rain mm = 104.1 |Dec rain mm = 126.5 |year rain mm = 1515.2 |Jan precipitation days = 12.4 |Feb precipitation days = 13.2 |Mar precipitation days = 14.1 |Apr precipitation days = 12.6 |May precipitation days = 11.3 |Jun precipitation days = 10.0 |Jul precipitation days = 9.1 |Aug precipitation days = 8.5 |Sep precipitation days = 8.8 |Oct precipitation days = 10.5 |Nov precipitation days = 11.0 |Dec precipitation days = 11.2 |year precipitation days = 149.0 |Jan afthumidity = 75 |Feb afthumidity = 75 |Mar afthumidity = 74 |Apr afthumidity = 70 |May afthumidity = 68 |Jun afthumidity = 66 |Jul afthumidity = 63 |Aug afthumidity = 62 |Sep afthumidity = 66 |Oct afthumidity = 70 |Nov afthumidity = 73 |Dec afthumidity = 75 |year humidity = 70 |source = Bureau of Meteorology[26] }}
Educational facilitiesPreschools/Child Care
Primary schoolsPublic schools
Catholic schools
Other private schools
High schoolsPublic schools
Catholic schools
Private schools
Tertiary educational facilitiesThere is a TAFE campus for further qualifications. Courses are also offered by the University of Newcastle through the TAFE campus. In 2012, Charles Sturt University set up a campus with a small number of programs available in accounting and business studies, health sciences, policing, psychology and social work. The University of New South Wales has run a clinical school from Port Macquarie since 2007, and now runs the complete six year medical degree from this Campus. The growth in tertiary educational options in the region as been in response to significant research designed to retain young people in the area and contribute to the growth of the educational standards for the Hastings region. Transport linksPort Macquarie Airport (4 km west of town) has regular flights to Sydney with QantasLink (5 times daily) and Virgin Australia (twice daily), and to Lord Howe Island with QantasLink and Brisbane with Virgin Australia. There is no railway station in Port Macquarie. However, the Port Macquarie CBD and northern suburbs are served by the nearby Wauchope railway station (17 km west of town), and the southern suburbs including satellite towns of Lake Cathie and Laurieton are served by Kendall railway station (30 km southwest). Both stations are on the North Coast Line operated by NSW TrainLink with 3 services daily in each direction towards either Newcastle and Sydney or northwards to Grafton, with travel time to Sydney of approximately 6 hours. There is a railway-operated connecting bus service available from Wauchope railway station to the Port Macquarie CBD. Road access is via the Pacific and Oxley Highways. The Pacific Highway lies between Port Macquarie and Wauchope, and is the main road for tourists travelling from coastal areas. Four significant nearby road projects have been completed in recent years to help with road traffic issues in the area:
These four projects are all from the AusLink funding on a joint basis from the Commonwealth and the state of NSW making equal financial contributions.[51] Annual eventsNotable events held in the Port Macquarie area include:[52]
Notable people
References1. ^{{NSW GNR|id=ujjtvqtLJP|title=Port Macquarie|accessdate=8 October 2013}} 2. ^[https://www.pmhc.nsw.gov.au/Facilities-Recreation/Port-Macquarie-Town-Centre Port Macquarie Town Centre], Port Macquarie-Hastings Council 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2015–16: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2006 to 2016|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02015-16?OpenDocument|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=30 March 2017|accessdate=31 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331114308/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02015-16?OpenDocument|archive-date=31 March 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} Estimated resident population, 30 June 2016. 4. ^Hughes, Robert, The Fatal Shore, London, Pan, 1988. ({{ISBN|0-330-29892-5}}) 5. ^Donald, J. Kay: Exploring the North Coast and New England, Kangaroo Press, Kenthurst, 1978, {{ISBN|0-86417-121-8}} 6. ^[https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/port-macquarie-20080414-gdkq75.html “Port Macquarie,” Sydney Morning Herald, 14 April 2008] 7. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5053340|Port Macquarie First (Allman Hill) Burying Ground 1822–1824|hr=01730|fn=S92/01219|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 8. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5051533|Port Macquarie Government House Site|hr=01517|fn=H00/00547H02/00064,H04/00091/8|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 9. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045338|Hastings Historical Society Museum|hr=00326|fn=EF14/5188; S90/4750; HC33082|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 10. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5060831|Archaeological Remains of Overseers' Cottages|hr=01813|fn=S95/00246|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 11. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045478|Courthouse and Norfolk Island pines (former)|hr=00554|fn=S91/01366 & HC 871713|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 12. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5053622|Port Macquarie Second Burying Ground 1824–1886|hr=01731|fn=H04/00360|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 13. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5052865|St. Thomas' Anglican Church|hr=01653|fn=EF14/5195; H00/556; H04/91/9|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 14. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045031|Lake Innes House ruins and environs|hr=00997|fn=S90/05364|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 15. ^William Henry Wells (1848, facsimile edition 1970), A geographical dictionary or gazetteer of the Australian colonies 1848, Sydney, State Library of New South Wales, p.346. {{ISBN|07240-9983-2}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.portnews.com.au/news/local/news/general/were-the-states-boom-town/1557576.aspx |title=We're the State's Boom Town |publisher=Portnews.com.au |date=2009-07-03 |accessdate=2010-09-08}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koalahospital.org.au/|title=Welcome to the Koala Hospital|publisher=Koala Hospita|accessdate=7 May 2013}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://pmhclistening.com.au/war-memorial-relocation|title=War Memorial Relocation|website=Port Macquarie Hastings Council|access-date=2016-05-06}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Australia|url=http://www.demographia.com/dhi.pdf|work=International Housing Affordability Survey: 2013|publisher=Demographia|accessdate=22 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123080849/http://www.demographia.com/dhi.pdf|archive-date=23 January 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 20. ^"Sovereign Hills Biggest Residential Precinct Approved", Sovereign Hills, 6 February 2018, viewed 7 July 2018 21. ^St Joseph's Regional College, viewed 7th July 2018. http://www.pmreglism.catholic.edu.au/about-us/our-college/ 22. ^'Town Centre', Sovereign Hills, viewed 7th July 2018. http://sovereignhills.com.au/live/town-centre/ 23. ^'Major Sovereign Hills development announced', Hastings Co-Op, 23rd November 2017. viewed 7th July 2018. https://www.hastingscoop.com.au/sites/default/files/2017-11/Sovereign%20Hills%27%20announcement%20MR%2023.11.17.pdf 24. ^{{cite web|title=Miners Beach|url=http://www.naturistdirectory.com/Australia/1423/Miners-Beach|website=Naturist Directory|accessdate=16 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116225443/http://www.naturistdirectory.com/Australia/1423/Miners-Beach|archive-date=16 November 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 25. ^{{BoM Aust stats|site_ref=cw_060139_All|site_name=Port Macquarie Airport AWS|accessdate=25 July 2017}} 26. ^{{BoM Aust stats|site_ref=cw_060026_All|site_name=Port Macquarie (Hill Street)|accessdate=25 July 2017}} 27. ^{{BoM Aust stats|site_ref=cw_060026_All|site_name=Port Macquarie (Hill Street)|accessdate=25 July 2017|}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portmac-p.schools.nsw.edu.au/sws/view/home.node |title=Port Macquarie Public School | Home |publisher=Portmac-p.schools.nsw.edu.au |date= |accessdate=2010-09-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111125405/http://www.portmac-p.schools.nsw.edu.au/sws/view/home.node |archivedate=11 January 2010 |df=dmy }} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hastings-p.schools.nsw.edu.au/sws/view/home.node |title=Hastings Public School | Home |publisher=Hastings-p.schools.nsw.edu.au |date= |accessdate=2010-09-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006021132/http://www.hastings-p.schools.nsw.edu.au/sws/view/home.node |archivedate=6 October 2009 |df=dmy }} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tackingpt-p.schools.nsw.edu.au/ |title=Tacking Point Public School, Home Page |publisher=Tackingpt-p.schools.nsw.edu.au |date= |accessdate=2010-09-08}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.westport-p.schools.nsw.edu.au/ |title=Westport Public School |publisher=westport-p.schools.nsw.edu.au |accessdate=21 November 2010}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pmacjlism.catholic.edu.au/ |title=St Joseph's Primary School, Port Macquarie – Home |publisher=Pmacjlism.catholic.edu.au |date=2008-01-20 |accessdate=2010-09-08}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pmacplism.catholic.edu.au/ |title=St Peter's Primary School, Port Macquarie – Home |publisher=Pmacplism.catholic.edu.au |date=2008-01-20 |accessdate=2010-09-08}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pmacalism.catholic.edu.au/ |title=St Agnes' Primary School, Port Macquarie – Home |publisher=Pmacalism.catholic.edu.au |date=2008-01-20 |accessdate=2010-09-08}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.portmacquarie.adventist.edu.au/ |title=Port Macquarie Adventist School – Home |publisher=Portmacquarie.adventist.edu.au |date= |accessdate=2010-09-08}} 36. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.heritage.nsw.edu.au/ |title=Welcome to Heritage Christian School |publisher=Heritage.nsw.edu.au |date=2010-03-03 |accessdate=2010-09-08}} 37. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.scas.nsw.edu.au/ |title=Welcome to St Columba Anglican School|publisher=scas.nsw.edu.au}} 38. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.hastingssecondarycollege.schools.nsw.edu.au/|title=Hastings Secondary College|publisher=Hastings Secondary College|date=|accessdate=22 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822110031/http://www.hastingssecondarycollege.schools.nsw.edu.au/|archive-date=22 August 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pmreglism.catholic.edu.au/|title=St. Joseph's Regional College|publisher=}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://pmaclism.catholic.edu.au/ |title=Mackillop College |publisher=Mackillop College|date= |accessdate=2015-02-03}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newman.nsw.edu.au/ |title=Newman Senior Technical College |publisher=Newman.nsw.edu.au |date= |accessdate=2010-09-08}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.k2b.abigroup.com.au/ |title=Karuah to Bulahdelah sections 2 and 3 |publisher=K2b.abigroup.com.au |date= |accessdate=2010-09-08}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bh.com.au/k2b1/ |title=? |publisher=bh.com.au |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831224516/http://www.bh.com.au/k2b1/ |archivedate=31 August 2007 }} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/majorconstructionprojectsregional/pacifichighwayupgrade/bulahdelah/index.html |title=Bulahdelah upgrade |publisher=rta.nsw.gov.au |date=2010-05-04 |accessdate=2010-09-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918164531/http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/majorconstructionprojectsregional/pacifichighwayupgrade/bulahdelah/index.html |archivedate=18 September 2009 |df=dmy }} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://taree.yourguide.com.au/detail.asp?story_id=1027551 |title=? |publisher=taree.yourguide.com.au |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221054947/http://taree.yourguide.com.au/detail.asp?story_id=1027551 |archivedate=21 December 2007 }} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.auslink.gov.au/projects/ProjectDetails.aspx?Project_id=NSWUA0007 |title=Project Details |publisher=auslink.gov.au |date= |accessdate=2010-09-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719232419/http://www.auslink.gov.au/projects/ProjectDetails.aspx?Project_id=nswua0007 |archivedate=19 July 2008 |df=dmy }} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ministers.dotars.gov.au/jl/releases/2006/May/l50_2006.htm |publisher=New South Wales Department of Local Government, Territories and Roads |title=Bulahdelah Bypass Funding Approved |date=2007-06-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070902152200/http://www.ministers.dotars.gov.au/jl/releases/2006/May/l50_2006.htm |archivedate=2 September 2007 |df=dmy }} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.c2hc.com.au/index.html |title=Coopernook to Herons Creek website |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202936/http://www.c2hc.com.au/index.html |archivedate=27 September 2007 |df=dmy }} 49. ^{{cite web |url=http://taree.yourguide.com.au/detail.asp?class=news&subclass=general&story_id=1040894&category=general |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901072335/http://taree.yourguide.com.au/detail.asp?class=news&subclass=general&story_id=1040894&category=general |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2007-09-01 |title=Moorland truck stop's uncertain future |publisher=taree.yourguide.com.au}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://163.189.7.150/constructionmaintenance/majorconstructionprojectsregional/northcoast/oxleyhwy/index.html |title=RTA; Oxley Highway Upgrade – Wrights Road to the Pacific Highway Port Macquarie |publisher=163.189.7.150 |date= |accessdate=2010-09-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309210421/http://163.189.7.150/constructionmaintenance/majorconstructionprojectsregional/northcoast/oxleyhwy/index.html |archivedate=9 March 2011 |df=dmy }} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ministers.dotars.gov.au/mv/releases/2007/May/TRS02_budget_2007.htm |title=AusLink budget 2007/08 – Pressing ahead with the pacific and hume highways |publisher=ministers.dotars.gov.au |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903185900/http://www.ministers.dotars.gov.au/mv/releases/2007/May/TRS02_budget_2007.htm |archivedate=3 September 2007 }} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitnsw.com/destinations/north-coast/port-macquarie-area|title=Port Macquarie Area|publisher=Destination NSW|accessdate=7 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130428161719/http://www.visitnsw.com/destinations/north-coast/port-macquarie-area|archive-date=28 April 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://fotsun.com/|title=Introducing Fotsun 2013|publisher=Festival of the Sun|accessdate=7 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509034816/http://fotsun.com/|archive-date=9 May 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 54. ^http://www.nswtouch.com.au/representative/state-cup/ 55. ^http://www.nswtouch.com.au/representative/junior-state-cup/ 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.portmacquariekartclub.com.au/pacific-coast-titles|title=Pacific Coast Titles|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Port Macquarie Kart Racing Club|accessdate=4 December 2016}} 57. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hellokoalas.com/festival/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219031212/http://www.hellokoalas.com/festival/ |archive-date=19 February 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 58. ^James Magnussen {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311142442/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/james-magnussen |date=11 March 2014 }}, Australian Olympic Committee External links{{Wikivoyage|Port Macquarie}}
5 : Port Macquarie|Towns in New South Wales|Mid North Coast|Coastal towns in New South Wales|Port Macquarie-Hastings Council |
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