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词条 Arithmomania
释义

  1. Arithmomania in popular culture

  2. In folklore

  3. References

{{Missing info|Etymology|date=May 2014}}Arithmomania is a mental disorder that may be seen as an expression of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD).[1] Individuals suffering from this disorder have a strong need to count their actions or objects in their surroundings.[2]

Sufferers may for instance feel compelled to count the steps while ascending or descending a flight of stairs or to count the number of letters in words. They often feel it is necessary to perform an action a certain number of times to prevent alleged calamities. Other examples include counting tiles on the floor or ceiling, the number of lines on the highway, or simply the number of times one breathes or blinks, or touching things a certain number of times such as a door knob or a table.

Arithmomania sometimes develops into a complex system in which the sufferer assigns values or numbers to people, objects and events in order to deduce their coherence.{{clarify|reason=to identify the person as someone friendly and characterise them with that number. Birthdays=An example of this: An autistic person who is particularly gifted in maths may remember and calculate peoples birthdays and identify them by their birthday date in preference their name. Calculating the exact day they were born! This is an opportunity to show their mathematical skill. And bond with those they meet. But for the person it also holds additional value.|date=December 2017}}

Counting may be done aloud or in thought or in sequences of daily emails on ascending integer themes.[3]

Arithmomania in popular culture

  • Count von Count, a Sesame Street puppet whose main personality trait is the fact that he can't resist counting things.
  • Count in Fives, a song by the English garage rock band The Horrors is about a man addicted to counting in fives, with a dislike of other numbers.
  • In Shivering Isles, the expansion to the video game Oblivion, there is a Bosmer ghost who counts in a sequence of specific numbers every time she talks. There is also an Imperial named Jastira Nanus in the town of Split, who, like the other residents has two versions of herself. Both versions are obsessed with counting, but unlike the Manic version, who counts every time she talks, the Demented one prefers counting the deceased.
  • In The X-Files episode "Bad Blood", Fox Mulder mentions that if vampires find some seeds scattered, they can't resist picking them up and counting them. He later spills a bag of seeds to aid in his escape, the pursuer unwillingly stopping to pick them up.
  • In Supernatural Season 6 Episode 9 "Clap Your Hands If You Believe", Sam and Dean Winchester are investigating a series of unusual disappearances in Elwood, Indiana. They interview a woman who claims that fairies are behind the disappearances. She informs Sam and Dean that any fairy, no matter how powerful, must stoop to count each grain of sugar or salt that has been spilled in front of them. The Leprechaun then tries to make a deal with Sam to give him his soul back, but Sam refuses. They fight until Sam spills salt in front of him, and he is forced to start counting the grains. Sam then reads a ritual and the fairies are banished back to their realm.

In folklore

  • European folklore concerning vampires often depicts them with arithmomania, such as a compulsion to count seeds or grains of millet.[4]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1 = Yaryura-Tobias|first1 = José A.|last2 = Neziroglu | first2 = Fugen A.|title = Obsessive-compulsive disorder spectrum: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment|publisher = American Psychiatric Publishing|year = 1997|isbn = 0-88048-707-0|pages = 12|quote = Arithmomania, a common form, causes patients to engage in addition, division, subtraction and multiplication endlessly.}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1 = Schiffer | first1 = Randolph B.|last2 = Rao | first2 = Stephen M.|last3 = Fogel | first3 = Barry S.|title = Neuropsychiatry: A Comprehensive Textbook, Second Edition|publisher = Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year = 2003|isbn = 0-7817-2655-7|pages = 948|quote = Charcot, however, was the first to identify the involuntary "impulsive" ideas, such as doubting mania, double checking, touching, and arithmomania (an obsession with counting and numbers), as part of GTS and to link them to the impulsive movements.}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1 = Yaryura-Tobias | first1 = José A.|last2 = Neziroglu | first2 = Fugen A.|title = Obsessive-compulsive disorder spectrum: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment|publisher = American Psychiatric Publishing|year = 1997|isbn = 0-88048-707-0|pages = 12|quote = An ideational compulsion is an urge to perform an act in one's mind (e.g. arithmomania, onomatomania).}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1 = Abbott|first1 = George Frederick|title = Macedonian Folklore|year = 1903|publisher=University Press|pages=219|isbn=0521233429|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LNPKIx8b1iQC}}

2 : Anxiety disorders|Mania
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