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词条 Cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside
释义

  1. Natural occurrences

      In food  

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside}}{{chembox
| Name = Cyanin
| ImageFile = Cyanin.PNG
| ImageSize = 250px
| IUPACName = (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
| OtherNames = Cyanidin 3,5-O-diglucoside
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 2611-67-8
| PubChem = 441688
| ChemSpiderID = 390301
| SMILES = c1cc(c(cc1c2c(cc3c([o+]2)cc(cc3O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O
| InChI = 1/C27H30O16/c28-7-17-19(33)21(35)23(37)26(42-17)40-15-5-10(30)4-14-11(15)6-16(25(39-14)9-1-2-12(31)13(32)3-9)41-27-24(38)22(36)20(34)18(8-29)43-27/h1-6,17-24,26-29,33-38H,7-8H2,(H2-,30,31,32)/p+1/t17-,18-,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24-,26-,27-/m1/s1
| InChIKey = RDFLLVCQYHQOBU-OJOSBQBKBF
| StdInChI = 1S/C27H30O16/c28-7-17-19(33)21(35)23(37)26(42-17)40-15-5-10(30)4-14-11(15)6-16(25(39-14)9-1-2-12(31)13(32)3-9)41-27-24(38)22(36)20(34)18(8-29)43-27/h1-6,17-24,26-29,33-38H,7-8H2,(H2-,30,31,32)/p+1/t17-,18-,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24-,26-,27-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey = RDFLLVCQYHQOBU-ZOTFFYTFSA-O
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C27H31O16
| MolarMass = 611.52 g/mol (chloride 647 g/mol)
| Appearance =
| Density =
| MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility =
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
}}

Cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside, also known as cyanin, is an anthocyanin. It is the 3,5-O-diglucoside of cyanidin.

Natural occurrences

Cyanin can be found in species of the genus Rhaponticum (Asteraceae).[1]

In food

Cyanin can be found in red wine as well as pomegranate juice according to a study done by Graça Miguel, Susana Dandlen, Dulce Antunes, Alcinda Neves, and Denise Martins in the winter of 2004. Pomegranate juice extracted through centrifugal seed separation has higher amounts of cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside than juice extracted by squeezing fruit halves with an electric lemon squeezer.[2]

See also

  • Phenolic content in wine

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Vereskovskii|first1=V. V.|last2=Chekalinskaya|first2=I. I.|title=Chrysanthemin and cyanin in species of the genus Rhaponticum|journal=Chemistry of Natural Compounds|date=July 1978|volume=14|issue=4|pages=450–451|doi=10.1007/bf00565267}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=He|first1=Fei|last2=Liang|first2=Na-Na|last3=Mu|first3=Lin|last4=Pan|first4=Qiu-Hong|last5=Wang|first5=Jun|last6=Reeves|first6=Michael J.|last7=Duan|first7=Chang-Qing|title=Anthocyanins and Their Variation in Red Wines I. Monomeric Anthocyanins and Their Color Expression|journal=Molecules|date=February 2012|volume=17|issue=2|pages=1571–1601|doi=10.3390/molecules17021571|pmid=22314380|pmc=6268338}}

External links

{{phenol-explorer|71}}{{Anthocyanins}}

2 : Anthocyanins|Flavonoid glucosides

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