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词条 Cyanoacetamide
释义

  1. Uses

  2. Preparation

  3. See also

  4. References

{{chembox
| Name = 2-Cyanoacetamide
| ImageFile = Cyanoacetamide.svg
| ImageSize = 150px
| IUPACName = 2-Cyanoacetamide
| OtherNames = Malonamide nitrile
3-Nitrilopropionamide
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 7610
| PubChem = 7898
| InChIKey =
| SMILES = N#CCC(=O)N
| ChEMBL_Ref =
| ChEMBL =
| StdInChI_Ref =
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H4N2O/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h1H2,(H2,5,6)
| StdInChIKey_Ref =
| StdInChIKey = DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 107-91-5
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = YBK38G2YXH
| RTECS =
| UNNumber =
| EINECS = 203-531-8
| KEGG_Ref =
| KEGG =
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=3 | H=4 | N=2 | O=1
| Density = 1.163 g/cm3
| MeltingPtC = 119 to 121
| BoilingPtC = 351.2
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
| EUClass =
| MainHazards =
| NFPA-H =
| NFPA-F =
| NFPA-R =
| NFPA-S =
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|315|319|335}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|270|271|280|301+312|302+352|304+340|305+351+338|312|321|330|332+313|337+313|362|403+233|405|501}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds =
}}

2-Cyanoacetamide is an organic compound. It is an acetic amide with a nitrile functional group.

Uses

Cyanoacetamide is used in spectrofluorimetric methods to determine the activity of antihistamine H1 receptor antagonistic drugs such as ebastine, cetirizine dihydrochloride and fexofenadine hydrochloride.[1]

Preparation

2-Cyanoacetamide is prepared from chloroacetic acid via Kolbe nitrile synthesis[2] followed by Fischer esterification and ester aminolysis.[3]

See also

  • Chloroacetamide
  • Ethyl chloroacetate

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ibrahim|first1=F.|last2=Sharaf El-Din|first2=M. K.|last3=Eid|first3=M.|last4=Wahba|first4=M. E. K.|title=Spectrofluorimetric Determination Of Some H1 Receptor Antagonist Drugs In Pharmaceutical Formulations And Biological Fluids|journal=International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research|date=2011|volume=21|issue=8|pages=2056–2072|doi=10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(8).2056-72}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Inglis|first1=J. K. H.|title=Ethyl Cyanoacetate|journal=Organic Syntheses|date=1928|volume=8|page=74|doi=10.15227/orgsyn.008.0074}}
3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Corson|first1=B. B.|last2=Scott|first2=R. W.|last3=Vose|first3=C. E.|title=Cyanoacetamide|journal=Organic Syntheses|date=1941|volume=1|page=179|doi=10.15227/orgsyn.009.0036}}
{{organic-compound-stub}}

2 : Acetamides|Nitriles

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