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词条 Cyprien Renaudin
释义

  1. Career

  2. Notes and references

      Notes   References   Bibliography  
Mathieu-Cyprien Renaudin (27 March 1757, Saint-Denis-d'Oléron – 14 February 1836, Saint-Denis d'Oléron) was a French Navy officer. He was the cousin of Jean François Renaudin.[1]

Career

Renaudin started sailing as a seaman in 1781 before rising to Ensign on the 20-gun corvette Perdrix.[1]

On 13 May 1793, he was appointed first officer to the frigate Andromaque, under Jean François Renaudin, on which he sustained a fight against a ship of the line and four Spanish frigates.[2]

On 26 February 1794, Renaudin was appointed first officer on the 74-gun Vengeur du Peuple, still under his cousin. He took part in the Glorious First of June, survived the sinking of Vengeur and was taken prisoner by the British.[1] His report states that he refused to follow Captain Renaudin when he abandoned his ship, and stayed behind to attempt and rescue the wounded of Vengeur.[3]

In 1800, Renaudin was Captain, and was Perrée's flag officer on Généreux at the Battle of the Malta Convoy.[4] There, he was captured with the surrender of Généreux. He was subsequently honourably acquitted during the automatic court-martial for the loss of his ship.[5]

A street of Saint Denis d'Oléron was named in his honour.[6]

Notes and references

Notes

1. ^Diaz de Soria, p.27
2. ^Levot, p.431
3. ^Diaz de Soria, p.57
4. ^Fonds Marine, p.239
5. ^Troude, vol.2, p.199
6. ^Localisation pour les 120 adresses de la carte entière de Saint Denis d'Oléron

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|title=Un marin d'infortune: Mathieu-Cyprien Renaudin héros méconnu du Vengeur|last=Bodiou|first=Jean|year=2010

|publisher=Le Croît Vif|language=French|isbn=978-2-36199-001-5|url=http://www.croitvif.com/catalogue/collection-generale/204-.html}}
  • {{cite book|title=Le Marseillois, devenu plus tard le Vengeur du peuple|last=Diaz de Soria|first=Ollivier-Zabulon|year=1954|publisher=F. Robert et fils|language=French}}
  • {{cite book|title=Les gloires maritimes de la France: notices biographiques sur les plus célèbres marins|last=Levot|first=Prosper|authorlink=Prosper Levot|year=1866|publisher=Bertrand|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=08O_XGLO43QC|language=French}}
  • {{Cite book|first=Onésime-Joachim|last=Troude|authorlink=Onésime-Joachim Troude|year=1867|publisher=Challamel ainé|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rhIR5D5quFYC|title=Batailles navales de la France|language=French|volume=3}}
  • Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations ; divisions et stations navales ; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4. Tome premier : BB4 1 à 482 (1790-1826)  {{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Renaudin, Jean Francois}}

4 : 1757 births|1836 deaths|French naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars|People from Charente-Maritime

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