词条 | Czech Republic at the 2016 Summer Olympics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| NOC = CZE | NOCname = Czech Olympic Committee | games = Summer Olympics | year = 2016 | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.olympic.cz }} {{cs icon}} {{en icon}} | location = Rio de Janeiro | competitors = 105 | sports = 20 | flagbearer = Lukáš Krpálek (opening)[1] Josef Dostál (closing) | rank = 43 | gold = 1 | silver = 2 | bronze = 7 | officials = | appearances = auto | app_begin_year = 1996 | app_end_year = | summerappearances = | winterappearances = | seealso = {{flagIOC|BOH}} (1900–1912) {{flagIOC|TCH}} (1920–1992) }} The Czech Republic competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This was the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics after splitting from the former Czechoslovakia. The Czech team consisted of 105 athletes, 63 men and 42 women, across twenty sports.[2] Czech Republic returned home from Rio de Janeiro with a total of 10 medals (1 gold, 2 silver, and 7 bronze), marking the country's second-most successful Olympics after a tally of 11 each achieved in Atlanta 1996 and London 2012.[3][4] Three of the medals were awarded to the Czech squad in canoeing and tennis, while the rest to the competitors in judo, track and field, mountain biking, and rowing. Among the medalists were 2014 world judo champion Lukáš Krpálek, who captured the country's only gold at the Games in the men's half-heavyweight division (100 kg), and rower Ondřej Synek, who managed to add a bronze to his Olympic career treasury of two silvers in the men's single sculls.[5] Flatwater canoeist and two-time world champion Josef Dostál contributed two of the country's overall medals at the Games, picking up a silver in the K-1 1000 m, and a bronze as a member of the Czech crew for the second consecutive time in the kayak four.[6] Despite witnessing her three-peat bid come to an end with a bronze at the Games, double Olympic champion Barbora Špotáková cemented her place in history as the first woman to score three medals in the javelin throw.[7] Mountain biker Jaroslav Kulhavý closed out the nation's Olympic campaign by taking home the silver medal in the men's cross-country race, losing his title defense to Switzerland's Nino Schurter.[2] Medalists{{Further information|2016 Summer Olympics medal table}}The following Czech competitors won medals at the Games. In the by discipline sections below, medalists' names are bolded. {{col-begin}}| style="text-align:left; width:78%; vertical-align:top;"|
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CompetitorsCzech Olympic Committee fielded a roster of 105 athletes, 63 men and 42 women, to compete across twenty sports at these Games; it was the nation's smallest delegation sent to the Olympics since the breakup of the former Czechoslovakia.[2][8] Moreover, Czech Republic did not send teams in any of the collective sports for the first time in the nation's Olympic history. Of the 105 participants, sixty of them attended at least a single Olympiad, with the rest making their debut in Rio de Janeiro. Track and field accounted for the largest number of athletes on the team with 25 entries. There was a single competitor in golf, artistic gymnastics, triathlon, weightlifting, and wrestling. Thirteen of the nation's past Olympic medalists returned, including four defending champions from London 2012: javelin thrower Barbora Špotáková, modern pentathlete David Svoboda, single sculls rower Miroslava Knapková, and mountain biker Jaroslav Kulhavý.[2] 2008 trap shooting champion David Kostelecký, synchronized swimmer Soňa Bernardová, and former cross-country skier Kateřina Nash in mountain biking headed the full roster of Czech athletes by participating in their fifth Olympics as the most experienced competitors. They were followed by Knapková, Špotakova, Kulhavý, long-distance and open water swimmer Jana Pechanová, double rowing medalist Ondřej Synek in the men's single sculls, and high jumper and 2004 bronze medalist Jaroslav Bába, all of whom vied for their fourth straight Games. Other notable athletes on the Czech roster included reigning silver medalists Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká in the women's tennis doubles, 2012 bronze medalist and double world champion Zuzana Hejnová in the women's 400 m hurdles, and 2014 world judo champion Lukáš Krpálek, who was selected to be the country's flag bearer in the opening ceremony.[1][9] Rifle shooting rookie Filip Nepejchal and freestyle swimming teen Barbora Seemanová, both of whom competing under 18, were Czech Republic's youngest competitors, with Kostelecký rounding out the field as the oldest member (aged 41). Double canoeing champion Martin Doktor served as the team's chef de mission for the Games.[2] {{col-begin}}| width=78% align=left valign=top | The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games:
Athletics{{main article|Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}Czech athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event):[10][11] {{smaller block|
Badminton{{main article|Badminton at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}The Czech Republic has qualified two badminton players for each of the following events into the Olympic tournament. Remarkably going to their third Olympics, Kristína Gavnholt was selected among the top 34 individual shuttlers in the women's singles based on the BWF World Rankings as of 5 May 2016, while her counterpart Petr Koukal picked up one of the spare athlete berths from the doubles as the next highest-ranked eligible player in the men's singles.[12]
Canoeing{{main article|Canoeing at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}SlalomCzech canoeists have qualified a maximum of one boat in each of the following classes through the 2015 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships.[13] The roster of Czech slalom canoeists will be announced on May 15, 2016 as a result of their top performances at three selection meets of the Olympic Trials: two domestic races in Veltrusy (April 16 to 17) and Prague (April 23 to 24) and the European Championships (May 13 to 15) in Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia.[14][15]
SprintCzech canoeists have qualified a total of four boats in each of the following distances for the Games through the 2015 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.[16] Meanwhile, one additional boat was awarded to the Czech squad in men's C-2 1000 m by virtue of a top two national finish at the 2016 European Qualification Regatta in Duisburg, Germany. The sprint canoeing team, led by London 2012 bronze medalist Josef Dostál in the men's kayak four, was named to the Olympic roster on June 7, 2016.[17]
Cycling{{main article|Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}RoadCzech riders qualified for a maximum of four quota places in the men's Olympic road race by virtue of their top 15 final national ranking in the 2015 UCI World and Europe Tour.[18] The men's road cycling team was named to the Olympic roster on June 23, 2016.[19]
TrackFollowing the completion of the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, Czech riders failed to win a quota place in the men's team sprint, but they managed to accumulate a single berth in the men's keirin and two in the men's sprint, by virtue of their final individual UCI Olympic rankings in those events.
Mountain bikingCzech mountain bikers qualified for three men's quota places into the Olympic cross-country race, as a result of the nation's fourth-place finish in the UCI Olympic Ranking List of May 25, 2016. Due to the lack of eligible NOCs for Africa on the list, the unused berth was added to the Czech mountain biking team as the next highest-ranked nation, not yet qualified, in the women's cross-country race. The mountain biking team, highlighted by reigning Olympic men's cross-country champion Jaroslav Kulhavý, was announced on May 24, 2016.[20]
Fencing{{main article|Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}The Czech Republic has entered two fencers into the Olympic competition. 2010 Youth Olympian Alexander Choupenitch secured a spot in the men's foil as one of the two highest-ranked fencers coming from the European zone in the FIE Adjusted Official Rankings.[21] Meanwhile, Jiří Beran rounded out the Czech fencing roster as the sole winner of the men's épée at the European Zonal Qualifier in Prague.
Golf{{main article|Golf at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}Czech Republic has entered one golfer into the Olympic tournament. Klára Spilková (world no. 279) qualified directly among the top 60 eligible players for the women's event based on the IGF World Rankings as of 11 July 2016.[22]
Gymnastics{{main article|Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}ArtisticThe Czech Republic has entered one artistic gymnast into the Olympic competition. David Jessen, son of 1988 Olympian Hana Říčná, claimed his Olympic spot in the men's apparatus and all-around events at the Olympic Test Event in Rio de Janeiro.[23]
Judo{{main article|Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}The Czech Republic has qualified three judokas for each of the following weight classes at the Games. London 2012 Olympian Lukáš Krpálek and returnee Pavel Petřikov were ranked among the top 22 eligible judokas for men in the IJF World Ranking List of May 30, 2016, while Jaromír Ježek at men's lightweight (73 kg) earned a continental quota spot from the European region as the Czech Republic's top-ranked judoka outside of direct qualifying position.[24][25]
Modern pentathlon{{main article|Modern pentathlon at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}Czech athletes have qualified for the following spots to compete in modern pentathlon. Defending Olympic champion David Svoboda and rookie Jan Kuf secured a selection in the men's event by gaining two of the eight Olympic slots reserved for their team from the 2015 European Championships.[26] Meanwhile, Barbora Kodedová granted an invitation from UIPM to compete in the women's event, as one of the next highest-ranked eligible modern pentathletes, not yet qualified, in the World Rankings as of June 1, 2016.[27]
Rowing{{main article|Rowing at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}The Czech Republic has qualified a total of five boats for each of the following rowing classes into the Olympic regatta. Three rowing crews confirmed Olympic places for their boats each in both the men's and women's single sculls, and men's lightweight four at the 2015 FISA World Championships in Lac d'Aiguebelette, France, while the rowers competing in the men's pair and women's double sculls were added to the Czech roster with their top two finish at the 2016 European & Final Qualification Regatta in Lucerne, Switzerland.
Sailing{{main article|Sailing at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}Czech sailors have qualified one boat in each of the following classes through the 2014 ISAF Sailing World Championships, the individual fleet Worlds, and European qualifying regattas.[28]
Shooting{{main article|Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}Czech shooters have achieved quota places for the following events by virtue of their best finishes at the 2014 and 2015 ISSF World Championships, the 2015 ISSF World Cup series, and European Championships or Games, as long as they obtained a minimum qualifying score (MQS) by March 31, 2016.[29]
Swimming{{main article|Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}Czech swimmers have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT), and potentially 1 at the Olympic Selection Time (OST)):[30][31]
Synchronized swimming{{main article|Synchronized swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}The Czech Republic has fielded a squad of two synchronized swimmers to compete only in the women's duet by virtue of their ninth-place finish at the FINA Olympic test event in Rio de Janeiro.[32][33]
Table tennis{{main article|Table tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}The Czech Republic has entered four athletes into the table tennis competition at the Games. London 2012 Olympian Iveta Vacenovská was automatically selected among the top 22 eligible players in the women's singles based on the ITTF Olympic Rankings.[34] Meanwhile, Lubomír Jančařík, Dmitrij Prokopcov, and Hana Matelová granted their invitations from ITTF to compete in each of their respective singles events as one of the next seven highest-ranked eligible players, not yet qualified, on the Olympic Ranking List.
Tennis{{main article|Tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}The Czech Republic has entered eight tennis players (two men and six women) into the Olympic tournament. Tomáš Berdych (world no. 8) and Jiří Veselý (world no. 67) qualified directly for the men's singles as two of the top 56 eligible players in the ATP World Rankings, while Petra Kvitová (world no. 11), Karolína Plíšková (world no. 17), Lucie Šafářová (world no. 29), and Barbora Strýcová (world no. 30) did so for the women's singles based on their WTA World Rankings as of June 6, 2016. Having been directly entered to the singles, Berdych and Veselý also opted to play with their partners Radek Štěpánek and Lukáš Rosol, respectively, in the men's doubles. Meanwhile, reigning silver medalists Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká teamed up together for their second Olympic stint in the women's doubles by virtue of the latter's top-10 WTA ranking.[35][36] On July 16, 2016, Berdych and Plíšková announced that both of them withdrew from the Games due to personal and family concerns on Zika virus. Instead, Rosol (world no. 71) took over Berdych's place in the men's singles and doubles.[37] On July 27, 2016, Veselý joined them as one of the Czech tennis players to be pulled out from the Games, citing chest pains.[38]
Triathlon{{main article|Triathlon at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}The Czech Republic has entered one triathlete to compete at the Games. Two-time Olympian Vendula Frintová was ranked among the top 40 eligible triathletes in the women's event based on the ITU Olympic Qualification List as of May 15, 2016.[39]
Volleyball{{main article|Volleyball at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}BeachThe Czech Republic women's beach volleyball team qualified directly for the Olympics by virtue of their top two national finish at the 2016 FIVB Continental Cup in Sochi, Russia. The place was awarded to London 2012 Olympian Markéta Sluková and her rookie partner Barbora Hermannová.[40]
Weightlifting{{main article|Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}The Czech Republic has qualified one male weightlifter for the Rio Olympics by virtue of a top seven national finish at the 2016 European Championships.[41] The team must allocate this place by June 20, 2016.
Wrestling{{main article|Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}The Czech Republic has received a spare host berth freed up by Brazil as the next highest-ranked eligible nation, not yet qualified, to send a wrestler competing in the women's freestyle 63 kg to the Olympics, based on the results from the World Championships.[42][43] {{smaller block|Key:
}}
See also
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Kreuziger bude chybět|trans-title=Team Rio consists of Bárta, König, Štybar and Vakoč; Kreuziger misses|language=cs|url=http://sport.lidovky.cz/tym-pro-rio-tvori-barta-konig-stybar-a-vakoc-kreuziger-bude-chybet-1cu-/olympiada.aspx?c=A160626_142455_ln-sport-oh_atv|publisher=Lidové noviny|date=23 June 2016|accessdate=28 June 2016}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Škarnitzl si pojistil start na olympijských hrách v Riu|trans-title=Škarnitzl assures the start at the Rio Olympics|language=cs|url=http://sport.idnes.cz/skarnitzl-si-pojistil-start-na-olympijskych-hrach-v-riu-pkj-/cyklistika.aspx?c=A160524_103110_cyklistika_par|publisher=Mladá fronta DNES|date=24 May 2016|accessdate=16 June 2016}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Russia top as Olympic qualification by ranking ends|url=http://rio2016.fie.org/media/news/view-news/1337|publisher=FIE|date=5 April 2016|accessdate=6 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417101111/http://rio2016.fie.org/media/news/view-news/1337|archivedate=17 April 2016|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Olympic Rankings – Women|url=http://www.igfgolf.org/olympic-games/qualification-system/ogr-women/|publisher=International Golf Federation|date=19 July 2016}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Rio 2016 Olympic qualifiers in Men's Artistic Gymnastics: See the updated list!|url=http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/figNews/view?id=1513|publisher=FIG|date=16 April 2016|accessdate=18 April 2016}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.intjudo.eu/News/cikk3913|title=IJF Officially Announces Qualified Athletes for Rio 2016 Olympic Games|date=23 June 2016|publisher=International Judo Federation|accessdate=24 June 2016}} 25. ^{{cite news|title=Poslední turnaj kariéry, myslel Ježek. Ale porazil elitu a poletí do Ria|trans-title=Possible end of his tournament career for Ježek, but he's still alive and flies to Rio|language=cs|url=http://sport.idnes.cz/judista-jaromir-jezek-po-postupu-na-olympijske-hry-fxh-/sporty.aspx?c=A160517_175717_sporty_pes|publisher=Mladá fronta DNES|date=17 May 2016|accessdate=27 May 2016}} 26. ^{{cite news|title=Moderní pětibojař Svoboda doběhl na ME čtvrtý a pojede do Ria|trans-title=Modern pentathlete flies to Rio for his title defense through the European Champs|language=cs|url=http://www.sportovninoviny.cz/zpravy/moderni-petibojar-svoboda-dobehl-na-me-ctvrty-a-pojede-do-ria/1250216|publisher=Sportovní noviny|date=22 August 2015|accessdate=23 August 2015}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Moderní pětibojařka Kodedová pojede na olympiádu do Ria|trans-title=Modern pentathlete Kodedová is going to the Rio Olympics|language=cs|url=http://oh.idnes.cz/moderni-petibjarka-kodedova-pojede-na-olympiadu-do-ria-pp6-/rio-2016.aspx?c=A160617_104612_olympiada-rio-2016_ald|publisher=Mladá fronta DNES|date=17 June 2016|accessdate=19 June 2016}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sailing.org/news/38613.php |title=Nineteen Rio 2016 Olympic Laser Radial Places Awarded At Santander 2014 ISAF Worlds |publisher=ISAF |accessdate=17 September 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919123041/http://www.sailing.org/news/38613.php |archivedate=19 September 2014 |df=dmy }} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.issf-sports.org/competitions/ogqualification/quota_places_by_nation_and_number.ashx|title=Quota Places by Nation and Number|date=30 May 2016|website=www.issf-sports.org/|publisher=ISSF|accessdate=30 May 2016}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Swimming World Rankings |url=http://www.fina.org/H2O/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=805 |publisher=FINA |accessdate=14 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106131744/http://www.fina.org/H2O/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=805 |archivedate= 6 January 2011 |df=dmy }} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Rio 2016 – FINA Swimming Qualification System |url=http://www.fina.org/H2O/docs/events/rio2016/2014-07%20-%20Rio%202016%20-%20Qualification%20System%20-%20FINAL%20-%20Swimming%20-%20EN.pdf |format=PDF |work=Rio 2016 |publisher=FINA |accessdate=23 January 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221025939/http://www.fina.org/H2O/docs/events/rio2016/2014-07%20-%20Rio%202016%20-%20Qualification%20System%20-%20FINAL%20-%20Swimming%20-%20EN.pdf |archivedate=21 February 2015 |df=dmy }} 32. ^{{cite news|first=Daniel|last=Etchells|title=Ukraine land first-ever Olympic synchronised swimming team event berth at Rio 2016 qualifier|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1035136/ukraine-land-first-ever-olympic-synchronised-swimming-team-event-berth-at-rio-2016-qualifier|publisher=Inside the Games|date=7 March 2016|accessdate=8 March 2016}} 33. ^{{cite news|title=Akvabely slaví. Bernardová s Dufkovou postoupily na olympiádu do Ria|trans-title=Swimmers celebrate as Soňa Bernardová and Alžběta Dufková advanced to the Rio Olympics|language=cs|url=http://www.denik.cz/ostatni_sport/akvabely-slavi-bernardova-s-dufkovou-postoupily-na-olympiadu-do-ria-20160303.html|date=7 March 2016|accessdate=8 March 2016|publisher=Deník}} 34. ^{{cite news|first=Ian |last=Marshall |title=Olympic Games Singles Ranking Announced, Another Step Nearer Final Line Up |url=http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf_full_story1.asp?ID=44228&Competition_ID=2440& |publisher=ITTF |date=5 May 2016 |accessdate=6 May 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707205954/http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf_full_story1.asp?ID=44228&Competition_ID=2440& |archivedate= 7 July 2016 |df= }} 35. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.itftennis.com/news/232270.aspx|title=ITF announces entries for Rio 2016 Olympics|publisher=International Tennis Federation|date=30 June 2016|accessdate=1 July 2016}} 36. ^{{cite news|title=Čtyřhru v Riu nebude hrát Strýcová, v nominaci zatím chybí Rosol|trans-title=Strýcová will play in the women's doubles at Rio; Rosol missed out of the nomination|language=cs|url=http://oh.idnes.cz/nominace-ceskych-tenistu-na-olympiadu-v-riu-h-h-strycova-safarova-rosol-1ad-/rio-2016.aspx?c=A160610_123754_olympiada-rio-2016_elv|publisher=Mladá fronta DNES|date=10 June 2016|accessdate=16 June 2016}} 37. ^{{cite news|title=Tomas Berdych joins growing list of tennis players skipping Rio|url=http://olympics.nbcsports.com/2016/07/16/tomas-berdych-out-of-olympics-cites-zika/|publisher=Mladá fronta DNES|date=10 June 2016|accessdate=16 June 2016}} 38. ^{{cite news|title=Vesely joins Czech Olympic exit|url=http://www.supersport.com/tennis/more/news/160727/Vesely_joins_Czech_Olympic_exit|publisher=SuperSport|date=27 July 2016|accessdate=27 July 2016}} 39. ^{{cite news|title=National Federations select athletes for Rio Olympics|url=http://www.triathlon.org/news/article/athletes_selected_for_rio_olympics|publisher=International Triathlon Union|date=18 May 2016|accessdate=26 May 2016}} 40. ^{{cite news|title=Czech women bound for Rio instead of holidays|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/BeachVolleyball/Competitions/Open/2013/Event/viewPressRelease.asp?No=63367&Language=en&Tourncode=WWCCOQ16|publisher=FIVB|date=10 July 2016|accessdate=10 July 2016}} 41. ^{{cite news|title=Continental Qualification current standing|url=http://www.iwf.net/2016/05/02/continental-qualification-current-standing/|accessdate=2 May 2016|publisher=International Weightlifting Federation}} 42. ^{{cite news|title=Wrestling for Rio 2016|url=https://unitedworldwrestling.org/rio-2016|accessdate=19 September 2015|publisher=United World Wrestling}} 43. ^{{cite news|title=Do Ria pojede 106 Čechů, olympijský tým rozšířila zápasnice Hanzlíčková|trans-title=Wrestler Hanzlíčková will go to Rio, extending the Czechs to 106|url=http://oh.idnes.cz/zapasnice-hanzlickova-pojede-na-olympijske-hry-fry-/rio-2016.aspx?c=A160713_195519_olympiada-rio-2016_tof|language=cs|accessdate=15 July 2016|publisher=Mladá fronta DNES|date=13 July 2016}} External links{{Commons category}}
3 : 2016 in Czech sport|Czech Republic at the Summer Olympics by year|Nations at the 2016 Summer Olympics |
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