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词条 Powai
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Lake 

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Powai
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Neighborhood
| image_skyline = Hiranandani gardens view from powai.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = View of Powai from across the Powai lake
| nickname =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Mumbai
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Powai within Mumbai Metropolitan Area
| coordinates = {{coord|19.12|N|72.91|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_type3 = Metro
| subdivision_type4 = Zone
| subdivision_type5 = Ward
| subdivision_name1 = Maharashtra
| subdivision_name2 = Mumbai Suburban
| subdivision_name3 = Mumbai
| subdivision_name4 = 5
| subdivision_name5 = S
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for = lake
| government_type =
| governing_body = Bombay Municipal Corporation
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 50
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 400076[1]
| registration_plate = MH-03[2]
| blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = Mumbai North East {{small|(part)}}[3]
Mumbai North Central {{small|(part)}}[4]
| website =
| footnotes =
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 =
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| blank2_name_sec2 = Vidhan Sabha constituency
| blank2_info_sec2 = Bhandup West {{small|(part)}}
Chandivali {{small|(part)}}
}}Powai is an upmarket residential neighbourhood located in the north-east Mumbai. It is situated on the banks of Powai Lake, and is bound by the hills of Vikhroli Parksite to the south-east, Chandivali to the south-west, the L.B.S. Marg (old Mumbai-Agra road) to the north-east and the Sanjay Gandhi National Park to the north beyond the lake.[5] The Jogeshwari-Vikhroli Link Road, one of the city's busiest thoroughfares linking the western and eastern suburbs, passes through Powai,[6] . The place also hosts thousands of devotees every year during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival for the visarjan processions.[7]

The Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, established in 1958 and currently the second oldest campus of the Indian Institutes of Technology as well as the National Institute of Industrial Engineering, established in 1963 are both located here,[8][9] as is a campus of the Bombay Scottish School, Mumbai.[10] Powai is also home to residential complexes of the Income Tax department, Customs and NTPC,[11] as well as those of ex-servicemen.[12]

Powai houses schools and colleges, some of which are S M Shetty school and college, Gopal Sharma school and Chandrabhan Sharma College. Chandivali has Sinhgad college of management.

Some of the Temples of Powai are Chinmaya Mission's Jagadeshwara Shiva Temple, Sri Ayyappa Vishnu Temple at Hiranandani, Devi Vageshwari Mata Temple at Chandivali. Powai also hosts community birthday havan.

Powai is also Mumbai's start-up hub, with young entrepreneurs starting off from incubation cells set up by institutes like IIT Bombay from the tech industry, and other sectors setting their bases there,[13] causing the area to be referred to as India's Powai Valley.[14]

Some of the start-ups in Powai Valley include JustRide, Housing, TinyOwl, Toppr, HolaChef, Bewakoof, Logic Roots, Care24, Flyrobe, Nearfox, Belita, CredR, Mirchi and Mime, and Crispy Games. As a result of the mixture of various communities living together, the suburb has one of the city's most cosmopolitan and modernized cultures.[15] The place has a vibrant night-life,[16][17] and shoots for several Bollywood as well as Hollywood movies, such as Kalyug, Ghajini, Slumdog Millionaire, Mardaani, and Haseena Maan Jaayegi have taken place there.[18] The Hiranandani Gardens are also known for their neo classical architectural style, and the area has some of the tallest residential buildings in suburban Mumbai.[19]

History

In 1943, four years before India's independence, the freedom fighter Chandrabhan Sharma arrived in Mumbai and happened to lease and subsequently buy Powai Estate from Sir Yusuf, the then owner, for a paltry sum. At that time, Powai comprised five villages: Saki, Kopri, Tirandaz, Powai and Paspauli. In the late 1950s, a portion of Powai was given to the government to set up an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT). The Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, personally visited the area and during a meeting, Chandrabhan Sharma motivated him to give the land free of cost for this purpose. Simultaneously, a young engineer from Denmark, Søren Kristian Toubro had obtained a major contract in Mumbai. As a result, vast tracts of land were leased to him by Mr. Sharma to set up what would become Larsen & Toubro.[20]

Geography

Powai is a part of the Mumbai Suburban District, located in the north-eastern region of what is today considered to be the modern Mumbai metropolis. Administratively, it is a part of the Kurla tehsil[21] and much of the area falls within the boundaries of the S-ward, the largest ward in Mumbai.[22][23] Powai is situated on the banks of its namesake lake and boasts of a recently revamped, landscaped garden with viewing decks, a children’s play area and synchronized fountains.[24] The privately run Dr. L. H. Hiranandani Hospital, located within the Hiranandani residential complex, is the first superspeciality hospital in the area.[25]

As a result of prolific construction activity in the last two decades, the area has one of the highest residential population densities{{ref|1|note 1}} in suburban Mumbai. The development in the region has, however had an adverse impact on the environment, with the area facing the ill-effects of excessive concretization, resulting in a shrinking number of open spaces,[22] green cover and rising pollution levels.[26]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Powai, Mumbai
|North = Powai Lake
|Northeast = Kanjur Marg
|East = Vikhroli
|Southeast = Vikhroli
|South = Asalfa
|Southwest = Sakinaka
|West = Marol
|Northwest = Jogeshwari
}}

Lake

{{main article|Powai Lake}}

Perhaps the best-known landmark of Powai is the Powai Lake, a 120-year-old lake that was originally used to supply water to the city of Mumbai, and is today used as an industrial sewage outlet.[24] Another prominent landmark that most outsiders associate Powai with is the IIT Bombay, located to the east of the lake. The campus of the NITIE is located near the north bank of the lake, as is the Renaissance Hotel and Convention centre, part of the Marriott group of hotels, with its distinctive facade visible across the Powai lake.[27] In the past, fishing and bird-watching were popular recreational activities that took place along the shores of the lake. Rare migration birds were known to visit the lake each year and the lake boasted a variety of fish species. Crocodiles have also been spotted alongside the lake. And However, rapid and uncontrolled growth of the region in recent years has had an adverse effect on the flora and fauna found in and around the lake. In its day, the lake used to be an idyllic picnic spot for people wanting to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life.{{cn|date=June 2017}}

Meluha The Fern is a 5 star eco-friendly hotel located near the lake, the hotel has tastefully decorated restaurant and bar [28]

See also

  • Hiranandani Gardens
  • Mumbai metropolitan area
  • Powai Lake

References

1. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pin/pinsearch.aspx?Pin_On=Powai|title = IndiaPost Pin Code search| accessdate = 7 June 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = https://vahan.nic.in/nrservices/faces/welcome.jsp|title = Ministry of Road Transport and Highways - National Register e-Services| accessdate = 7 June 2012}}
3. ^Mumbai North East covers the area under Bhandup West Vidhan Sabha constituency
4. ^Mumbai North Central covers the area under Chandivali Vidhan Sabha constituency
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/1725941/Powai|title=Powai(wikimapia)|access-date=5 December 2011}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msrdc.org/Projects/P-MUTP2-JVLR_widening.aspx|title=MSRDC - Project - Jogeshwari Vikhroli Link Road|access-date=5 December 2011}}
7. ^{{cite web|url =http://goindia.about.com/od/festivalinformation/ss/Guide-To-Mumbai-Ganesh-Visarjan.htm| title = Guide to Mumbai Ganesh Visarjan| accessdate = 5 December 2011}}
8. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.iitb.ac.in/about/contact_iitb.html| title = IIT Bombay: Contact Us | accessdate = 5 November 2011}}
9. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.nitie.edu| title = NITIE | accessdate = 5 November 2011}}
10. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.bombayscottish.in/powai| title= Bombay Scottish School, Powai| accessdate= 5 November 2011| deadurl= yes| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20111007193116/http://www.bombayscottish.in/powai/| archivedate= 7 October 2011| df= }}
11. ^{{cite web| url= http://powai.info/2011/02/24/building-with-a-powai-lake-view/ | title = Buildings with a Powai Lake view | accessdate = 5 November 2011}}
12. ^{{cite news | url = http://wtdwtg.mid-day.com/news/2010/aug/270810-police-operation-Jalvayu-Vihar-Powai-Mumbai.htm | title = Major police operation near Jalvayu Vihar near Powai | publisher = Mid Day | date = 2010-08-27}}
13. ^http://m.newindianexpress.com/edex/273007
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Welcome-to-Powai-Valley-Indias-new-start-up-hub/articleshow/29126534.cms|title=Welcome to 'Powai Valley', India's new start-up hub - Times of India|author=|date=|website=IndiaTimes.com|access-date=27 June 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web| url = http://7bighagroup.over-blog.com/article-powai-in-mumbai-grows-as-commercial-hub-81804019.html | title = Powai in Mumbai grows as commercial hub}}
16. ^ 
17. ^ 
18. ^{{cite web| url= http://powai.info/2009/03/10/mumbai-76/ | title = Mumbai-76 | accessdate = 5 November 2011}}
19. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.mumbaipropertyexchange.com/projectdetails/2418-Glen_Ridge-Powai.aspx | title = Glen Ridge Powai | access-date = 5 November 2011}}
20. ^{{Cite web|title = Premium projects set the right TONE IN FESTIVE FERVOUR|url = http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31804&articlexml=Premium-projects-set-the-right-TONE-IN-FESTIVE-27092014301014|website = epaperbeta.timesofindia.com|access-date = 2016-01-16}}
21. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.regionalplan-mmrda.org/N-2.pdf | title= MMRDA Regional Plan | access-date= 5 February 2012 | deadurl= yes | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20060509101826/http://www.regionalplan-mmrda.org/N-2.pdf | archivedate= 9 May 2006 | df= }}
22. ^{{cite news| url= http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Mumbai/There-s-a-stinking-problem/Article1-799140.aspx | title = There’s a stinking problem | date = 19 January 2012 | access-date = 5 February 2012}}
23. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.mcgmelection.org/prabhag_rachana.asp | title = MCGM Election website | access-date = 5 February 2012}}
24. ^{{cite news| url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-21/mumbai/28352592_1_powai-lake-sewer-lines-supply#ixzz1BdzJYEdC | title = 120 years old and brand new |date = 21 January 2011 | access-date = 5 February 2012}}
25. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.hiranandanihospital.org/beta/content/quickfact.html | title= Hiranandani Hospital: About Us | access-date = 5 February 2012}}
26. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/traffic-flooding-and-waste-disposal-woes/906315/ | title = Traffic, flooding and waste disposal woes |date = 1 Feb 2012 | accessdate = 5 February 2012}}
27. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/bombr-renaissance-mumbai-convention-centre-hotel | title = Renaissance Hotel and Convention Centre, Mumbai | access-date = 5 February 2012}}
28. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.nivalink.com/hotel/meluhathefern| title = Meluha The Fern}}
{{Mumbai metropolitan area}}

1 : Neighbourhoods in Mumbai

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