| 词条 | Danthonioideae |
| 释义 |
|image = Cortaderia_selloana0.jpg |image_caption = Pampas grass (Cortaderia selloana) |display_parents = 2 |parent_authority = Barker & H.P.Linder |taxon = Danthonieae |authority = Zotov }}Danthonioideae is a mainly southern hemisphere subfamily of grasses, containing the single tribe Danthonieae and three unplaced genera, with altogether roughly 300 species.[1] It includes herbaceous to partially woody perennial or annual (less common) grasses that grow in open grasslands, shrublands, and woodlands. It belongs to the PACMAD clade of grasses, but unlike some other lineages in that clade, grasses in the Danthonioideae exclusively use the C3 photosynthetic pathway.[3] Its sister group is the subfamily Chloridoideae.[3] There are 20 genera, 17 of which are placed in tribe Danthonieae, while three are as yet unplaced (incertae sedis).[1] The relationships within the group are complicated; conflicting phylogenetic evidence from nuclear and chloroplast DNA suggests that hybridisation events played an important role in the Danthonioideae.[6]
Alloeochaete, Danthonidium, Phaenanthoecium
Austroderia, Capeochloa, Chaetobromus, Chimaerochloa, Chionochloa, Cortaderia (syn. Lamprothyrsus), Danthonia, Geochloa, Merxmuellera, Notochloe, Pentameris (syn. Pentaschistis, Poagrostis, Prionanthium), Plinthanthesis, Pseudopentameris, Rytidosperma (syn. Monostachya, Notodanthonia, Pyrrhantherea), Schismus (syn. Karroochloa), Tenaxia, Tribolium References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Grass Phylogeny Working Group II| title=New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C4 origins | journal=New Phytologist |volume=193 |issue=2 |year=2012 |pages=304–312 |issn=0028-646X |doi=10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x |pmid=22115274}} {{open access}} [1][2][3]2. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Pirie|first1=M. D.|last2=Humphreys|first2=A. M.|last3=Barker|first3=N. P.|last4=Linder|first4=H. P.|title=Reticulation, Data Combination, and Inferring Evolutionary History: An Example from Danthonioideae (Poaceae)|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=58|issue=6|year=2009|pages=612–628|issn=1063-5157|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syp068|pmid=20525613}} {{open access}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last1=Soreng |first1=Robert J. |last2=Peterson |first2=Paul M. |last3=Romaschenko |first3=Konstantin |last4=Davidse |first4=Gerrit |last5=Zuloaga |first5=Fernando O. |last6=Judziewicz |first6=Emmet J. |last7=Filgueiras |first7=Tarciso S. |last8=Davis |first8=Jerrold I. |last9=Morrone |first9=Osvaldo |title=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=2 |year=2015 |pages=117–137 |issn=1674-4918 |doi=10.1111/jse.12150}} {{open access}} }} External links{{commonscat|position=left}}{{Wikispecies}}{{Poaceae-subfamilies}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3011288}}{{grass-stub}} 7 : Danthonioideae|Poaceae subfamilies|Grasses of Africa|Grasses of Asia|Grasses of North America|Grasses of Oceania|Grasses of South America |
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