| 词条 | Dao-xuan |
| 释义 |
Dao-xuan was born in Hunan Province in 702, and ordained at an early age in the Vinaya school in China (律宗) at Dafu (大福) temple in Loyang. After learning the Vinaya, he traveled and practiced Chan meditation for a time followed by intensive study of Tiantai doctrines before returning to his home temple where he hosted lectures. In 733, two Japanese monks, Eiei (栄叡) and Fushō (普照) came to China in search of a Vinaya master who would accompany them to Japan to provide orthodox Buddhist ordinations there.[2] Dao-xuan agreed to go, and arrived in 736. However, the rules of the Vinaya state that a minimum of 10 bhikkhu monks was required for new ordinations, and so Dao-xuan was unable to conduct an ordination service until 754 when Ganjin and his disciples arrived in Japan.[2] In the meantime, Dao-xuan had brought the latest Buddhist teachings from China and lectured actively on such topics as the Brahma Net Sutra and the precepts.[2] Dao-xuan's lectures on the Flower Garland Sutra and his knowledge of Huayan School teachings inspired Emperor Shomu to construct the Tōdai-ji temple as the center for further studies of the Huayan school.[1] It is also recorded that he chanted dharani during the opening ceremony of the Great Buddha at Tōdai-ji temple. In 751, he was appointed as "precept master", and greeted Ganjin upon arrival as well as Bodhisena. By 760, his health declined and he was forced to withdraw to Hisodera temple in Yoshino Province, where he died. References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=武光|first=誠|script-title=ja:知っておきたい日本の仏教|publisher=角川学芸出版|isbn=4044057028|pages=42–43|language=Japanese}} {{buddhism-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Groner|first=Paul|title=The Establishment of the Japanese Tendai School|year=2000|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0824823710|pages=22–24}} 3 : Chinese Buddhist monks|702 births|760 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。