| 词条 | Dar es Salaam bus rapid transit |
| 释义 |
| box_width = | name = Dar es Salaam Bus Rapid Transit | image = UDART_Tanzania_logo.png | alt = | imagesize = | image2 = BRT bus.jpg | alt2 = | imagesize2 = | image3 = | alt3 = | imagesize3 = | caption = The Usafiri Dar-es-Salaam Rapid Transit Logo. | owner = Government of Tanzania | locale = Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | transit_type = Bus rapid transit | lines = 1 | stations = 29 | ridership = 179,000 (August 2017)[1] | annual_ridership = | chief_executive = | headquarters = | website = {{URL|http://www.dart.go.tz/|Company website}} | began_operation = 10 May 2016 | operation_will_start = | ended_operation = | operator = UDA-RT | marks = | host = | vehicles = 140 | train_length = | headway = | system_length = {{convert|21.1|km|abbr=on}} | notrack = | track_gauge = | minimum_radius_of_curvature = | el = | average_speed = {{convert|23.0|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} | top_speed = | map = | map_name = | map_state = }}Dar es Salaam bus rapid transit is a bus rapid transit system that began operations on 10 May 2016 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.[2] The transit system consists of 6 phases and the construction of the first phase began in April 2012 by the Austrian construction company Strabag International GmbH.[3] Construction of the first phase was completed in December 2015 at a total cost of €134 million funded by the African Development Bank, World Bank and the Government of Tanzania.[4] The first phase of the project has a total length of 21.1 kilometers with dedicated bus lanes on three trunk routes with a total of 29 stations.[5] The entire system is operated by The Usafiri salama Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (UDA-RT) under the surveillance of the Surface and Marine Transport regulatory authority (Sumatra)[6] Currently, the route is serviced by a fleet of 140 Chinese built Golden Dragon buses, providing express and local service for 18 hours daily from 05:00am to 11:00pm.[7] HistoryWith the rapidly growing population of the city, the government began to draw plans for a rapid transit system in 2003. The government predicted the city population to grow over 5 million by 2015 and invited the Japan International Cooperation Agency to design a master plan for transport in the city in June 2008.[8] A bus rapid transit and a metro transit system were proposed but the metro system was not approved due to the high construction and operational cost involved. The project was placed under the Prime Minister's office and a Dar Rapid Transit Agency (DART) was created through a government notice on 25 May 2007.[9] A 130 km bus rapid transit was planned to cover over 90% of the city's population and the project was split into six phases due to the large investment required.[10] The initial project cost was financed by the world bank and the bank provided $180 million for the construction of the first phase.[11] Phase IPhase I of the BRT system runs for 21 km from Kimara to Ubungo ending at Kivukoni/Morocco. Construction of the first phase began in April 2012 and was completed in December 2015 by Strabag international GmbH.[12] The route is designed to carry 300,000 commuters daily along 29 stations. The route consists of 21 km of trunk road, 57.9 km of feeder roads, 5 large terminals and 29 stations.[13] The route was placed under interim operations on 24 April 2015 and was fully operational on 10 May 2016, after the fares were decided.[5] Interim OperationsOn 24 April 2015 the Dar Rapid Transit Agency (DART) signed a contract with UDA-RT for the provision of Interim services of the Dar es salaam Rapid Transit system. UDA-RT is a special purpose company formed by UDA and the two Daladala Associations, the Dar es Salaam Commuter Bus Owners Association (DARCOBOA) and UWADAR for the provision of interim services. The interim service was conducted to provide training to future operators and build up local capacity. During interim operations the private dala-dala Phase IIFunds for the Second phase were secured in October 2015. The second phase is to run for approximately 19 km from Kilwa to Kawawa south via Kivukoni and is to cost around $160 million. The African Development Bank agreed to fund $141 million for the project, while the remaining funds will come from the government. Construction for the project is due to begin in June 2018 and will take approximately 36 months to complete.[15] InfrastructureStationsThere are three types of stations along the route depending on its location and utility:[13]
BusesThe BRT system operates a fleet of 140 Golden Dragon buses. There are two types of buses operated along the routes, one which is 18 meters long with a carrying capacity of 150 passengers and the other which is 12 meters long with a carrying capacity of 80 passengers.[2] Routes and Stations{{DART Phase I}}There are six planned phases that will serve over 90% of the city's population and currently only Phase I is operational.
See also
References1. ^http://wedocs.unep.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/25448/1917_2018_te_unenvironment_gef_global_cc_msp_spcc_darcart_bus_rapid_transit.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201605120311.html|title=Tanzania: Dar Es Salaam Gets New Fast Shuttle Bus Service|website=allAfrica.com|access-date=2016-06-11}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.strabag-international.com/databases/internet/_public/content.nsf/27f1abc7e30c3309c12571e0003f78c7/8e2f292a91518463c1257a0d00408522/$FILE/TZ_BRT.pdf|title=Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Infrastructure Package 1|publisher=Strabag-international.com|format=PDF|accessdate=2015-10-19}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/Tanzania_-_Dar_es_Salaam_Bus_rapid_transit_project_-_ESIA_summary_%E2%80%93_03_2015.pdf|title=Dar es Salaam Bus Rapid Transit: Environmental and Social Impact|last=|first=|date=March 2015|website=afdb.org|publisher=African Development Bank|access-date=11 June 2016}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://asokoinsight.com/news/tanzania-sets-the-pace-for-east-africa-with-rapid-bus-transit-system|title=Tanzania sets the pace for East Africa with rapid bus transit system - Asoko Insight|website=Asoko Insight|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-11}} 6. ^http://www.sumatra.go.tz/ 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Dar-sets-the-pace-for-East-Africa-with-rapid-bus-transit-system/-/2558/3203212/-/69c6ygz/-/index.html|title=Dar sets the pace for East Africa with rapid bus transit system|website=www.theeastafrican.co.ke|access-date=2016-06-11}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://open_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/11897535_01.pdf|title=Dar es Salaam Transport Policy and System Development Master Plan|last=|first=|date=June 2008|website=|publisher=JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY|access-date=11 June 2016}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://dart.go.tz/en/chief-executive-officers-welcoming-statement/|title=Chief Executive Officer's welcoming statement|last=|first=|date=|website=dart.go.tz|publisher=dart|access-date=11 June 2016}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/egov_uploads/documents/NHIF_POLICIES_sw.pdf|title=Section 1: "Why the Bus Rapid Transport"|last=|first=|date=|website=tanzania.go.tz|publisher=Government of Tanzania|access-date=11 June 2016}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2013/01/15/additional-financing-tanzania-bus-rapid-transit-system-benefit-300000-commuters-create-80000-jobs|title=Additional Financing for Tanzania’s Bus Rapid Transit System to benefit 300,000 Commuters and Create 80,000 Jobs|website=World Bank|language=en|access-date=2016-06-11}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.strabag-international.com/databases/internet/_public/content.nsf/web/EN-STRABAGINTERNAT.COM-PROJECTS-Road-Bus%20Rapid%20Transit%20(BRT)%20Infrastructure,%20Dar%20Es%20Salaam,%20Tanzania|title=Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Infrastructure, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania|last=|first=|date=|website=strabag-international.com|publisher=Strabag International GmbH|access-date=11 June 2016}} 13. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://dart.go.tz/sw/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/DART-Project-Information-Memorandum.pdf|title=DART Phase I|last=|first=|date=October 2015|website=dart.go.tz|publisher=Dar Rapid Transit Agency|access-date=11 June 2016}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=http://allafrica.com/stories/201505110460.html|first1=Moses|title=Dart Interim Bus Services Set for Take Off|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201505110460.html|accessdate=21 December 2015|agency=Tanzania Daily News|publisher=AllAfrica|date=10 May 2015}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.busiweek.com/index1.php?Ctp=2&pI=4323&pLv=3&srI=58&spI=24|title=AfDB gives $141m to Dar es Salaam transit plan|website=www.busiweek.com|access-date=2016-06-11}} External links
2 : Bus rapid transit|Transport in Dar es Salaam |
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