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词条 DarkSide
释义

  1. Darkside-10

  2. Status

  3. Members

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Publications

  7. External links

{{Other uses|Dark side (disambiguation){{!}}Dark side}}

The DarkSide collaboration is an international affiliation of universities and labs seeking to directly detect dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). The collaboration is planning, building and operating a series of liquid argon time projection chambers (TPCs) that are employed at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Assergi, Italy. The detectors are filled with liquid argon from underground sources[1] in order to exclude the radioactive isotope {{chem|39|Ar}}, which makes up one in every 1015 (quadrillion) atoms in atmospheric argon.[2] The Darkside-10 (DS-10) prototype was tested in 2012, and the Darkside-50 (DS-50) experiment has been operating since 2013. Darkside-20k (DS-20k) with 20 tonnes of liquid argon is being planned as of 2019.

Darkside-10

The Darkside-10 prototype detector had 10kg of liquid argon. It was built at Princeton University and operated there for seven months, after which it was transported to Gran Sasso National Laboratory in 2011. The detector operated in Gran Sasso 2011-2012.

Status

Darkside-50 is has 46 kg argon target mass. A 3-year run is planned and ton-scale expansion has been proposed.

Initial results using a month of running were reported in 2014.[3] Spin-independent limits were set using 1422 kg×days of exposure to atmospheric argon. A cross section limit of {{val|6.1|e=-44|u=cm2}} for a 100 Gev WIMP was found.

Members

The following institutions' physics departments include members of DarkSide:

  • Augustana College, USA
  • Black Hills State University, USA
  • Drexel University, USA
  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA
  • The University of Chicago, USA
  • Princeton University, USA
  • Temple University, USA
  • University of Arkansas, USA
  • University of California at Los Angeles, USA
  • University of California at Davis, USA
  • University of Houston, USA
  • University of Massachusetts at Amherst, USA
  • Virginia Tech, USA
  • University College of London, GB
  • Royal Holloway, University of London, GB
  • Institute of High Energy Physics, China
  • INFN – Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy
  • INFN – Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy
  • INFN – Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
  • INFN – Università degli Studi di Napoli, Italy
  • INFN – Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy
  • INFN – Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy
  • Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
  • Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
  • Novosibirsk State University, Russia
  • Institute for Nuclear Research of NASU, Kiev, Ukraine
  • RRC Kurchatov Institute, Russia
  • National Research Nuclear University, Moscow, Russia
  • Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
  • St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia

See also

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • ANAIS
  • ArDM
  • CDEX
  • CDMS
  • CRESST
  • DAMA/NaI
  • DAMA/LIBRA
  • DEAP
  • DRIFT
  • EDELWEISS
  • LZ experiment
  • LUX
  • PICASSO
  • SIMPLE
  • WARP
  • XENON
  • ZEPLIN
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Colorado argon will be at the heart of dark matter experiment |journal=Denver Post |date=5 October 2012 |first=Nancy |last=Lofholm |url=http://www.denverpost.com/2012/10/05/colorado-argon-will-be-at-the-heart-of-dark-matter-experiment/}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Low-background Argon from underground reservoir |url=http://darkside.lngs.infn.it/depleted-ar/ |publisher=DarkSide collaboration |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723144139/http://darkside.lngs.infn.it/depleted-ar/ |archivedate=2016-07-23 |df= }}
3. ^{{Cite journal |arxiv=1410.0653 |title=First Results from the DarkSide-50 Dark Matter Experiment at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso |journal=Physics Letters B |volume=743 |issue=456 |pages=456 |year=2015 |last1=Agnes |first1=P. |last2=Alexander |first2=T. |last3=Alton |first3=A. |last4=Arisaka |first4=K. |last5=Back |first5=H. O. |last6=Baldin |first6=B. |last7=Biery |first7=K. |last8=Bonfini |first8=G. |last9=Bossa |first9=M. |last10=Brigatti |first10=A. |last11=Brodsky |first11=J. |last12=Budano |first12=F. |last13=Cadonati |first13=L. |last14=Calaprice |first14=F. |last15=Canci |first15=N. |last16=Candela |first16=A. |last17=Cao |first17=H. |last18=Cariello |first18=M. |last19=Cavalcante |first19=P. |last20=Chavarria |first20=A. |last21=Chepurnov |first21=A. |last22=Cocco |first22=A. G. |last23=Crippa |first23=L. |last24=D'Angelo |first24=D. |last25=D'Incecco |first25=M. |last26=Davini |first26=S. |last27=De Deo |first27=M. |last28=Derbin |first28=A. |last29=Devoto |first29=A. |last30=Di Eusanio |first30=F. |display-authors=29 |doi=10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.012 |bibcode=2015PhLB..743..456A}}

Publications

  • D.Akimov et al., “Light Yield in DarkSide-10: a Prototype Two-phase Liquid Argon TPC for Dark Matter Searches” - 2012. - [https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.6218v1 arXiv:1204.6218].
  • H.O. Back et al., “First Large Scale Production of Low Radioactivity Argon From Underground Sources” - 2012. – [https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.6024 arXiv:1204.6024].
  • H.O. Back et al., “First Commissioning of a Cryogenic Distillation Column for Low Radioactivity Underground Argon”. - 2012. - [https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.6061v2 arXiv:1204.6061].
  • J.Xu et al., “A Study of the Residual 39Ar Content in Argon from Underground Sources” - 2012. - [https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.6011v1 arXiv:1204.6011].
  • A. Wright, P. Mosteiro, B. Loer and F. Calaprice, “A Highly Efficient Neutron Veto for Dark Matter Experiments”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A 644, 18 (2011). - [https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.3609 arXiv:1010.3609].
  • DarkSide Collaboration, “DarkSide-50 Proposal” (2008).
  • D. Acosta-Kane et al., “Discovery of underground argon with low level of radioactive 39Ar and possible applications to WIMP dark matter detectors”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A 587, 46 (2008). - [https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.0381 arXiv:0712.0381].

External links

  • Project website
{{Dark matter}}

1 : Experiments for dark matter search

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