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词条 Preakness Stakes
释义

  1. History

  2. Evolution of the Triple Crown series

  3. Running the race

  4. Winning the race

  5. Purse Money

  6. InfieldFest

  7. Records

  8. Fillies in the Preakness

  9. Winners

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{for|the 2018 race|2018 Preakness Stakes}}{{Infobox horseraces
| class = Grade I
| horse race = Preakness Stakes
| image =
| caption = "The Second Jewel of the Triple Crown"
"The Middle Jewel of the Triple Crown"
"The Run for the Black-Eyed Susans"
"The People's Race"
| location = Pimlico Race Course
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
| inaugurated = 1873
| race type = Thoroughbred
| website = Preakness Stakes
| distance = {{frac|1|3|16}} miles (9.5 furlongs)
| record = 1:53.00, Secretariat (1973)
| track = Left-handed
| qualification = 3-year-old
| weight = Colt/Gelding: {{convert|126|lb}}
Filly: {{convert|121|lb}}
| purse = US$1,500,000
| bonuses =
}}

The Preakness Stakes is an American flat thoroughbred horse race held on the third Saturday in May each year at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. It is a Grade I race run over a distance of 9.5 furlongs ({{convert|1+3/16|mi|m}}) on dirt. Colts and geldings carry 126 pounds (57 kg); fillies 121 lb (55 kg). It is the second jewel of the Triple Crown, held two weeks after the Kentucky Derby and two or three weeks before the Belmont Stakes.

First run in 1873, the Preakness Stakes was named by a former Maryland governor after a winning colt at Pimlico. The race has been termed "The Run for the Black-Eyed Susans" because a blanket of yellow flowers altered to resemble Maryland's state flower is placed across the withers of the winning colt or filly. Attendance at the Preakness Stakes ranks second in North America among equestrian events, only surpassed by the Kentucky Derby.

The 143rd running of the Preakness Stakes took place on Saturday, May 19, 2018.

History

Two years before the Kentucky Derby was run for the first time, Pimlico introduced its new stakes race for three-year-olds, the Preakness, during its first-ever spring race meet in 1873. Then Maryland governor Oden Bowie named the then mile and one-half (2.41 km) race in honor of the colt Preakness from Milton Holbrook Sanford's Preakness Stud in Preakness, Wayne Township, New Jersey, who won the Dinner Party Stakes on the day Pimlico opened (October 25, 1870). The New Jersey name was said to have come from the Native American name Pra-qua-les ("Quail Woods") for the area.[1] After Preakness won the Dinner Party Stakes, his jockey, Billy Hayward, untied a silk bag of gold coins that hung from a wire stretched across the track from the judges' stand. This was the supposed way that the "wire" at the finish line was introduced and how the awarding of "purse" money came to be.[2] In reality, the term "purse", meaning prize money, had been in use for well over a century.[3]

The first Preakness, held on May 27, 1873, drew seven starters. John Chamberlain's three-year-old, Survivor, collected the $2,050 winning purse by galloping home easily by 10 lengths. This was the largest margin of victory until 2004, when Smarty Jones won by 11 1/2 lengths.[4]

In 1890 Morris Park Racecourse in the Bronx, New York hosted the Preakness Stakes. This race was run under handicap conditions, and the age restriction was lifted. The race was won by a five-year-old horse named Montague. After 1890, there was no race run for three years.[5] For the 15 years from 1894 through 1908, the race was held at Gravesend Race Track on Coney Island, New York. In 1909 it returned to Pimlico.[6]

Seven editions of the Preakness Stakes have been run under handicap conditions, in which more accomplished or favored horses are assigned to carry heavier weight. It was first run under these conditions in 1890 and again in the years 1910-1915. During these years, the race was known as the Preakness Handicap.[5]

In March 2009 Magna Entertainment Corp., which owns Pimlico, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy thus throwing open the possibility the Stakes could move again. On April 13, 2009, the Maryland Legislature approved a plan to buy the Stakes and the Pimlico course if Magna Entertainment cannot find a buyer.[7]

Attendance at the Preakness Stakes ranks second in North America and usually surpasses the attendance of all other stakes races including the Belmont Stakes, the Breeders' Cup and the Kentucky Oaks. The attendance of the Preakness Stakes typically only trails the Kentucky Derby, for more information see American Thoroughbred Racing top Attended Events.

In February 2017, the Maryland Stadium Authority released the first phase of a study saying that Pimlico needed $250 million in renovations. As of May 2017, no one showed interest in financing the work. The Stronach Group, owner of Pimlico Race Course and Laurel Park, was only interested in moving the Preakness Stakes to Laurel Park unless someone else financed work on Pimlico.[8]

Evolution of the Triple Crown series

The Preakness is the second leg in American thoroughbred racing's Triple Crown series and almost always attracts the Kentucky Derby winner, some of the other horses that ran in the Derby, and often a few horses that did not start in the Derby. The Preakness is {{frac|1|3|16}} miles, or {{frac|9|1|2}} furlongs (1.88km), compared to the Kentucky Derby, which is {{frac|1|1|4}} miles / 10 furlongs (2km). It is followed by the third leg, the Belmont Stakes, which is {{frac|1|1|2}} miles / 12 furlongs (2.4km).

Since 1932, the order of Triple Crown races has the Kentucky Derby first, followed by the Preakness Stakes and then the Belmont Stakes. Prior to 1932, the Preakness was run before the Derby eleven times. On May 12, 1917, and again on May 13, 1922, the Preakness and the Derby were run on the same day.[9]

Today, the Preakness is run on the third Saturday in May, two weeks after the Kentucky Derby, and three weeks before the Belmont Stakes. Consequently, the race is run no earlier than May 15, and no later than May 21.

Running the race

Just after the horses for the Preakness are called to the post, the audience is invited to sing "Maryland, My Maryland", the official state song of Maryland. Traditionally, the Baltimore Colts' Marching Band led the song from the infield.[10] Today, the United States Naval Academy Glee Club leads the song.[11]

As soon as the Preakness winner has been declared official, a painter climbs a ladder to the top of a replica of the Old Clubhouse cupola. The colors of the victorious owner's silks are applied on the jockey and horse that are part of the weather vane atop the infield structure. The practice began in 1909 when a horse and rider weather vane sat atop the old Members' Clubhouse, which was constructed when Pimlico opened in 1870. The Victorian building was destroyed by fire in June 1966. A replica of the old building's cupola was built to stand in the Preakness winner's circle in the infield.[12]

A blanket of yellow flowers daubed with black lacquer to recreate the appearance of a black-eyed Susan[13] (see Winning) is placed around the winning horse's neck at this time,[14] and a replica of the Woodlawn Vase is given to the winning horse's owner. Should that horse have also won the Kentucky Derby, speculation and excitement immediately begin to mount as to whether that horse will go on to win the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing at the Belmont Stakes in June.

Winning the race

In 1917, the first Woodlawn Vase was awarded to the Preakness winner, who was not allowed to keep it. Eventually a half-size reproduction of the trophy was given to winners to keep permanently. The original trophy is kept at the Baltimore Museum of Art and brought to the race each year under guard, for the winner's presentation ceremony.[15]

In 1940, it was proposed to drape the winning horse in a garland of the Maryland State flower, Rudbeckia hirta, commonly called black-eyed Susans. This posed a problem, as the race is run nearly two months before the flowers come into bloom in late June or July. At first, yellow Viking daisies were painted to resemble black-eyed Susans. Painted flowers have been discontinued since the first decade of the current millennium and viking poms, a member of the chrysanthemum family, are now used.[16] Although the Preakness is sometimes referred to as "the race for the black-eyed Susans", no black-eyed Susan is ever used.[17][18]

In 1918, 26 horses entered the race, and it was run in two divisions, providing for two winners that year. Currently, the race is limited to 14 horses.

In 1948, the Preakness was televised for the first time by CBS.

The Preakness has been run at seven different distances:

  • {{frac|1|1|2}} miles (2.41 km) : 1873–1888, 1890
  • {{frac|1|1|4}} miles (2.01 km) : 1889
  • {{frac|1|1|16}} miles (1.71 km) : 1894–1900, 1908
  • 1 mile 70 yards (1.67 km) : 1901–1907
  • 1 mile (1.61 km) : 1909, 1910
  • {{frac|1|1|8}} miles (1.81 km) : 1911–1924
  • {{frac|1|3|16}} miles (1.91 km) : 1925–present

Purse Money

At its inauguration in 1873, the Preakness carried a value of $1,000. The first major increase occurred in 1919 when the race had a $25,000 value. It climbed to $100,000 in 1946 and in 1959 was raised to $150,000. Subsequent increases occurred from 1979 to 1989, when the purse rose four times from $200,000 to $500,000, before going to $1 million in 1997.[20] On December 12, 2013, the Maryland Jockey Club announced for the 2014 running of the Preakness the purse would be increased from $1,000,000 to $1,500,000.[19]

InfieldFest

The race has had something of a party atmosphere in the past, especially in the infield, which is general admission.[20] The course had a "bring your own booze" policy until 2009, formerly including kegs of beer but in the 2000s restricted to all the beer cans a person could carry in a cooler.[20] However, despite crowds in excess of 100,000, the BYOB policy was canceled in 2009 after videos of intoxicated people running along the tops of lines of portable toilets while being pelted by beer cans reached a large audience.[21][22]

In 2009, with the alcohol ban, race attendance dropped to 77,850 after topping 100,000 for eight consecutive years. In 2010, and the Maryland Jockey Club responded with a new event called "InfieldFest" with performances by musical acts, the "Mug Club", which included an infield ticket and an unlimited-refill beer mug, and a mascot named "Kegasus", a play on keg and pegasus (though actually a centaur).[21] The much-derided Kegasus was retired in 2013.[23] In 2010, ticket sales had recovered to 95,760 and have since stayed high.[22]

Aside from InfieldFest, the race is known for its fancy hats and official cocktail, the Black-eyed Susan, made with vodka, St-Germain liqueur and pineapple, lime and orange juices.[24]

Records

Speed record:
  • {{frac|1|3|16}} miles (1.91 km) - 1:53 - Secretariat (1973)
Secretariat, the 1973 winner (and ultimately Triple Crown winner) was originally credited with a running time of 1:55. Two Daily Racing Form clockers, however, had timed Secretariat's Preakness in 1:53 {{frac|2|5}}, which would be a new stakes record. A hearing was held over the time discrepancy, where a video replay showed Secretariat reached the wire faster than Canonero II, the then-current record holder, but instead of giving Secretariat the record, the Maryland Jockey Club decided to split the difference and make its official time that of Pimlico's clocker, who had timed the race in 1:54 {{frac|2|5}}. The matter was finally resolved in June 2012, when a meeting of the Maryland Racing Commission unanimously ruled to change Secretariat's final time to 1:53 based on testimony and analysis of the race replays.[25] Consequently, Secretariat holds the current official record for all three Triple Crown races.[26]Margin of Victory:
  • 11 lengths - Smarty Jones (2004)
Most wins by a jockey:
  • 6 - Eddie Arcaro (1941, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1955, 1957)
Most wins by a trainer:
  • 7 - R. Wyndham Walden (1875, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1888)
  • 7 - Bob Baffert (1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2010, 2015, 2018)
Most wins by an owner:
  • 7 - Calumet Farm (1941, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1956, 1958, 1968, 2013) (also the leading breeder with 7)

Fillies in the Preakness

Five fillies have won the Preakness:

  • 1903 - Flocarline
  • 1906 - Whimsical
  • 1915 - Rhine Maiden
  • 1924 - Nellie Morse
  • 2009 - Rachel Alexandra[27]

Winners

Preakness Stakes winners
AgeJockeyTrainerOwnerDist.
(miles)		Time*Purse
2018 Justify †3 Mike Smith Bob Baffert China Horse Club/Head of Plains Partners/Starlight Racing/WinStar Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.93$1,500,000
2017 Cloud Computing3 Javier Castellano Chad Brown Klaravich Stables & W. Lawrence{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.98$1,500,000
2016 Exaggerator3 Kent Desormeaux J. Keith Desormeaux Big Chief Racing LLC et al.{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:58.31$1,500,000
2015 American Pharoah †3 Victor Espinoza Bob Baffert Zayat Stables, LLC{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:58.46$1,500,000
2014 California Chrome3 Victor Espinoza Art Sherman Steve Coburn & Perry Martin{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.84$1,500,000
2013 Oxbow3 Gary Stevens D. Wayne Lukas Calumet Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:57.54$1,000,000
2012 I'll Have Another3 Mario Gutierrez Doug O'Neill J. Paul Reddam{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.94$1,000,000
2011 Shackleford3 Jesus Castanon Dale Romans Mike Lauffer & W. Cubbedge{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.47$1,500,000
2010 Lookin At Lucky3 Martin Garcia Bob Baffert Michael Pegram{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.47$1,000,000
2009 Rachel Alexandra‡3 Calvin Borel Steve Asmussen Stonestreet Stab./H.McCormick{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.08$1,100,000
2008 Big Brown3 Kent Desormeaux Richard Dutrow IEAH Stables & Paul Pompa{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.86$1,000,000
2007 Curlin3 Robby Albarado Steve Asmussen Stonestreet Stables{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:53.46$1,000,000
2006 Bernardini3 Javier Castellano Tom Albertrani Darley Stables{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.65$1,000,000
2005 Afleet Alex3 Jeremy Rose Timothy Ritchey Cash Is King Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.04$1,000,000
2004 Smarty Jones3 Stewart Elliott John Servis Someday Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.59$1,000,000
2003 Funny Cide3 Jose Santos Barclay Tagg Sackatoga Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.61$1,000,000
2002 War Emblem3 Victor Espinoza Bob Baffert The Thoroughbred Corp.{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.40$1,000,000
2001 Point Given3 Gary Stevens Bob Baffert The Thoroughbred Corp.{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.40$1,000,000
2000Red Bullet3Jerry BaileyJoe OrsenoStronach Stables{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.00$1,000,000
1999Charismatic3Chris AntleyD. Wayne LukasBob & Beverly Lewis{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.20$1,000,000
1998Real Quiet3Kent DesormeauxBob BaffertMichael Pegram{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.60$1,000,000
1997Silver Charm3Gary StevensBob BaffertBob & Beverly Lewis{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.80$1,000,000
1996Louis Quatorze3Pat DayNick ZitoCondren/Cornacchia/Hofmann{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:53.40$800,000
1995Timber Country3Pat DayD. Wayne LukasOverbrook/Lewis/Gainesway{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.40$750,000
1994Tabasco Cat3Pat DayD. Wayne LukasD. P. Reynolds & Overbrook{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.40$750,000
1993Prairie Bayou3Mike SmithTom BohannanLoblolly Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.60$750,000
1992Pine Bluff3Chris McCarronTom BohannanLoblolly Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.60$750,000
1991Hansel3Jerry BaileyFrank L. BrothersLazy Lane Farms{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.00$750,000
1990Summer Squall3Pat DayNeil J. HowardDogwood Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:53.60$750,000
1989Sunday Silence3Pat ValenzuelaChar.WhittinghamH-G-W Partners{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:53.80$750,000
1988Risen Star3Ed DelahoussayeLouie RousselLouie Roussel & R. Lamarque{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.20$700,000
1987Alysheba3Chris McCarronJack Van BergDorothy Scharbauer{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.80$700,000
1986Snow Chief3Alex SolisMelvin F. StuteCarl Grinstead{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.80$700,000
1985Tank's Prospect3Pat DayD. Wayne LukasEugene V. Klein{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:53.40$700,000
1984Gate Dancer3Angel CorderoJack Van BergKenneth Opstein{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:53.60$400,000
1983Deputed Testamony3Donnie Miller Jr.J. William BonifaceBonita Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.40$400,000
1982Aloma's Ruler3Jack KaenelJohn J. Lenzini, Jr.Nathan Scherr{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.40$350,000
1981Pleasant Colony3Jorge VelasquezJohn P. CampoBuckland Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.60$350,000
1980Codex3Angel CorderoD. Wayne LukasTartan Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.20$300,000
1979Spectacular Bid3Ronnie FranklinBud DelpHawksworth Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.20$300,000
1978Affirmed †3Steve CauthenLaz BarreraHarbor View Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.40$250,000
1977Seattle Slew †3Jean CruguetBill TurnerKaren L. Taylor{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.40$250,000
1976Elocutionist3John LivelyPaul T. AdwellEugene C. Cashman{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.00$250,000
1975Master Derby3Darrel McHargueSmiley AdamsGolden Chance Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.40$250,000
1974Little Current3Miguel A. RiveraLou RondinelloDarby Dan Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.60$250,000
1973Secretariat †3Ron TurcotteLucien LaurinMeadow Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:53.00$250,000
1972Bee Bee Bee3Eldon NelsonDel W. CarrollWilliam S. Farish III{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.60$250,000
1971Canonero II3Gustavo AvilaJuan AriasEdgar Caibett{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.00$250,000
1970 Personality3 Eddie Belmonte John W. Jacobs Ethel D. Jacobs{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.20$200,000
1969 Majestic Prince3 Bill Hartack Johnny Longden Frank M. McMahon{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.60$200,000
1968 Forward Pass3 Ismael Valenzuela Henry Forrest Calumet Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.80$200,000
1967 Damascus3 Bill Shoemaker Frank Whiteley Edith W. Bancroft{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.20$200,000
1966 Kauai King3 Don Brumfield Henry Forrest Ford Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:55.40$200,000
1965 Tom Rolfe3 Ron Turcotte Frank Whiteley Powhatan Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.20$200,000
1964 Northern Dancer3 Bill Hartack Horatio Luro Windfields Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.80$200,000
1963 Candy Spots3 Bill Shoemaker Mesh Tenney Rex C. Ellsworth{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.20$200,000
1962 Greek Money3 John L. Rotz Virgil W. Raines Brandywine Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.20$200,000
1961 Carry Back3 Johnny Sellers Jack A. Price Katherine Price{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:57.60$200,000
1960 Bally Ache3 Bobby Ussery Jimmy Pitt Turfland{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:57.60$250,000
1959Royal Orbit3William HarmatzReggie CornellHalina Gregory Braunstein{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:57.00$250,000
1958Tim Tam3Ismael ValenzuelaHorace A. JonesCalumet Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:57.20$165,000
1957Bold Ruler3Eddie ArcaroJim FitzsimmonsWheatley Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.20$110,000
1956Fabius3Bill HartackHorace A. JonesCalumet Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:58.40$150,000
1955Nashua3Eddie ArcaroJim FitzsimmonsBelair Stud{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:54.60$110,000
1954Hasty Road3John H. AdamsHarry TrotsekHasty House Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:57.40$150,000
1953Native Dancer3Eric GuerinBill WinfreyAlfred G. Vanderbilt II{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:57.80$110,000
1952Blue Man3Conn McCrearyWoody StephensWhite Oak Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:57.40$150,000
1951Bold3Eddie ArcaroPreston M. BurchBrookmeade Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.40$150,000
1950Hill Prince3Eddie ArcaroCasey HayesChristopher Chenery{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:59.20$100,000
1949Capot3Ted AtkinsonJohn M. Gaver, Sr.Greentree Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:56.00$150,000
1948Citation †3Eddie ArcaroHorace A. JonesCalumet Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}2:02.40$160,000
1947Faultless3Douglas DodsonHorace A. JonesCalumet Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:59.00$160,000
1946Assault †3Warren MehrtensMax HirschKing Ranch{{Frac|1|3|16}}2:01.40$160,000
1945Polynesian3Wayne D. WrightMorris H. DixonGertrude T. Widener{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:58.80$110,000
1944Pensive3Conn McCrearyBen A. JonesCalumet Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:59.20$100,000
1943Count Fleet †3Johnny LongdenDon CameronFannie Hertz{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:57.40$75,000
1942Alsab3Basil JamesSarge SwenkeMrs. Albert Sabath{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:57.00$100,000
1941Whirlaway †3Eddie ArcaroBen A. JonesCalumet Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:58.80$75,000
1940Bimelech3Fred A. SmithWilliam A. HurleyEdward R. Bradley{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:58.60$75,000
1939Challedon3George SeaboLouis SchaeferWilliam L. Brann{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:59.80$75,000
1938Dauber3Maurice PetersRichard E. HandlenFoxcatcher Farms{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:59.80$75,000
1937War Admiral †3Charley KurtsingerGeorge ConwayGlen Riddle Farm{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:58.40$75,000
1936Bold Venture3George WoolfMax HirschMorton L. Schwartz{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:59.00$50,000
1935Omaha †3Willie SaundersJim FitzsimmonsBelair Stud{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:58.40$50,000
1934High Quest3Robert JonesRobert A. SmithBrookmeade Stable{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:58.20$50,000
1933Head Play3Charley KurtsingerThomas P. HayesSuzanne Mason{{Frac|1|3|16}}2:02.00$50,000
1932Burgoo King3Eugene JamesH. J. ThompsonEdward R. Bradley{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:59.80$90,000
1931Mate3George EllisJames W. HealyAlbert C. Bostwick, Jr.{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:59.00$90,000
1930Gallant Fox †3Earl SandeJim FitzsimmonsBelair Stud{{Frac|1|3|16}}2:00.60$90,000
1929Dr. Freeland3Louis SchaeferThomas J. HealeyWalter J. Salmon, Sr.{{Frac|1|3|16}}2:01.60$90,000
1928Victorian3Raymond WorkmanJames G. Rowe, Jr.Harry P. Whitney{{Frac|1|3|16}}2:00.20$90,000
1927Bostonian3Whitey AbelFred HopkinsHarry P. Whitney{{Frac|1|3|16}}2:01.60$100,000
1926Display3John MaibenThomas J. HealeyWalter J. Salmon, Sr.{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:59.80$90,000
1925Coventry3Clarence KummerWilliam B. DukeGifford A. Cochran{{Frac|1|3|16}}1:59.00$90,000
1924Nellie Morse ‡3John MerimeeAlbert B. GordonBud Fisher{{frac|1|1|8}}1:57.20$90,000
1923Vigil3Benny MarinelliThomas J. HealeyWalter J. Salmon, Sr.{{frac|1|1|8}}1:53.60$90,000
1922Pillory3Louis MorrisThomas J. HealeyRichard T. Wilson, Jr.{{frac|1|1|8}}1:51.60$90,000
1921Broomspun3Frank ColtilettiJames G. Rowe, Sr.Harry P. Whitney{{frac|1|1|8}}1:54.20$75,000
1920Man o' War3Clarence KummerLouis FeustelGlen Riddle Farm{{frac|1|1|8}}1:51.60$40,000
1919Sir Barton †3Johnny LoftusH. Guy BedwellJ. K. L. Ross{{frac|1|1|8}}1:53.00$40,000
1918War Cloud3Johnny LoftusWalter B. JenningsA. Kingsley Macomber{{frac|1|1|8}}1:53.60$20,000
1918Jack Hare, Jr.3Charles PeakFrank D. WeirWilliam E. Applegate{{frac|1|1|8}}1:53.40$20,000
1917Kalitan3Everett HaynesBill HurleyEdward R. Bradley{{frac|1|1|8}}1:54.40$7,500
1916Damrosch3Linus McAteeAlbert G. WestonJ. K. L. Ross{{frac|1|1|8}}1:54.80$2,000
1915Rhine Maiden ‡3Douglas HoffmanFrank DeversEdward F. Whitney{{frac|1|1|8}}1:58.00$2,000
1914Holiday3Andy SchuttingerJ. Simon HealyMrs. A. Barklie{{frac|1|1|8}}1:53.80$2,000
1913Buskin3James ButwellJohn WhalenJohn Whalen{{frac|1|1|8}}1:53.40$3,000
1912Colonel Holloway3Clarence TurnerDave WoodfordBeverwyck Stable{{frac|1|1|8}}1:56.60$2,500
1911Watervale3Eddie DuganJohn WhalenAugust Belmont Jr.{{frac|1|1|8}}1:51.00$4,500
1910Layminster3Roy EstepJ. Simon HealyEdward B. Cassatt1 mile1:40.60$5,500
1909Effendi3Willie DoyleFrank C. FrisbieW. T. Ryan1 mile1:39.80$5,500
1908Royal Tourist3Eddie DuganA. Jack JoynerHarry P. Whitney{{Frac|1|1|16}}1:46.40$4,000
1907Don Enrique3George MountainJohn WhalenAugust Belmont Jr.1 mile 70 yards1:45.40$3,800
1906Whimsical ‡3Walter MillerTim J. GaynorTim J. Gaynor1 mile 70 yards1:45.00$3,800
1905Cairngorm3Willie DavisA. Jack JoynerSydney Paget1 mile 70 yards1:45.80$3,600
1904Bryn Mawr3Gene HildebrandW. Fred PresgraveGoughacres Stable1 mile 70 yards1:44.20$3,800
1903Flocarline ‡3William GannonHenry C. RiddleMyron H. Tichenor1 mile 70 yards1:44.80$3,000
1902Old England3Lee JacksonGreen B. MorrisGreen B. Morris1 mile 70 yards1:45.80$3,750
1901The Parader3Frank LandryThomas J. HealeyRichard T. Wilson, Jr.1 mile 70 yards1:47.20$2,650
1900Hindus3Henry SpencerJohn H. MorrisGeorge J. Long{{Frac|1|1|16}}1:48.40$3,000
1899Half Time3Richard ClawsonFrank McCabePhilip J. Dwyer{{Frac|1|1|16}}1:47.00$2,500
1898Sly Fox3Willie SimmsHardy Campbell, Jr.Charles F. Dwyer{{Frac|1|1|16}}1:49.75$2,400
1897Paul Kauvar3T. ThorpeThomas P. HayesThomas P. Hayes{{Frac|1|1|16}}1:51.25$2,400
1896Margrave3Henry GriffinByron McClellandAugust Belmont Jr.{{Frac|1|1|16}}1:51.00$2,250
1895Belmar3Fred TaralEdward FeakesPreakness Stables{{Frac|1|1|16}}1:50.50$2,250
1894Assignee3Fred TaralWilliam LakelandJames & Foxhall Keene{{Frac|1|1|16}}1:49.25$3,000
1893no race
1892no race
1891no race
1890Montague5[5]Willie MartinEdward FeakesPreakness Stables{{frac|1|1|2}}2:36.75$2,000
1889Buddhist3George AndersonJohn W. RogersSamuel S. Brown{{frac|1|1|4}}2:17.50$2,000
1888Refund3Fred LittlefieldR. W. WaldenR. W. Walden{{frac|1|1|2}}2:49.00$2,000
1887Dunboyne3William DonohueWilliam Jennings Sr.William Jennings Sr.{{frac|1|1|2}}2:39.50$2,500
1886The Bard3S. FisherJohn HugginsA. J. Cassatt{{frac|1|1|2}}2:45.00$3,000
1885Tecumseh3Jim McLaughlinCharles LittlefieldW. Donohue{{frac|1|1|2}}2:49.00$3,000
1884Knight of Ellerslie3S. FisherThomas DoswellRichard J. Hancock & Thomas Doswell{{frac|1|1|2}}2:39.50$3,000
1883Jacobus3George BarbeeR. DwyerJames E. Kelley{{frac|1|1|2}}2:42.50$2,500
1882Vanguard3Tom CostelloR. W. WaldenGeorge L. Lorillard{{frac|1|1|2}}2:44.50$2,000
1881Saunterer3Tom CostelloR. W. WaldenGeorge L. Lorillard{{frac|1|1|2}}2:40.50$3,000
1880Grenada3Lloyd HughesR. W. WaldenGeorge L. Lorillard{{frac|1|1|2}}2:40.50$3,000
1879Harold3Lloyd HughesR. W. WaldenGeorge L. Lorillard{{frac|1|1|2}}2:40.50$4,000
1878Duke of Magenta3Cyrus HollowayR. W. WaldenGeorge L. Lorillard{{frac|1|1|2}}2:41.75$3,500
1877Cloverbrook3Cyrus HollowayJeter WaldenE. A. Clabaugh{{frac|1|1|2}}2:45.50$2,500
1876Shirley3George BarbeeW. BrownPierre Lorillard IV{{frac|1|1|2}}2:44.75$3,000
1875Tom Ochiltree3Lloyd HughesR. W. WaldenJohn F. Chamberlain{{frac|1|1|2}}2:43.50$3,000
1874Culpepper3William DonohueHugh GaffneyHugh Gaffney{{frac|1|1|2}}2:56.50$3,000
1873Survivor3George BarbeeA. Davis PryorJohn F. Chamberlain{{frac|1|1|2}}2:43.00$3,000
  • Note: Timed to {{frac|4}} second 1873 to 1899, to {{frac|5}} second 1900 to 2002, to 0.01 second since 2003.
{{See also|Triple Crown Productions#Highest combined Triple Crown finish}}{{refbegin}}

A † designates a Triple Crown Winner.


A ‡ designates a filly.

§ D. Wayne Lukas swept the 1995 Triple Crown with two different horses.[28]

{{refend}}

See also

  • American thoroughbred racing top attended events
  • Black-Eyed Susan Stakes
  • List of Preakness Stakes broadcasters
  • Maryland Jockey Club
  • Preakness Stakes top four finishers
  • Triple Crown Productions

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.preakness-stakes.info/preakness.php|title=Preakness Stakes - Preakness Origins|work=preakness-stakes.info|accessdate=18 May 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502034257/http://www.preakness-stakes.info/preakness.php|archivedate=2 May 2015|df=}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Dandrea|first=Phil|title=Sham: Great Was Second Best|year=2010|publisher=Acanthus Publishing|isbn=978-0-9842173-3-5|url=http://www.ShamHorse.com }}
3. ^{{cite book | last1=Pick |first1=William |last2=Johnson |first2=R. |title=The Turf Register (Volume I) |publisher=A. Bartholoman, High-Ousegate |year=1803}}
4. ^Rogers, Mike. "History Fills Old Hilltop", PressBox (Baltimore), April 2009.
5. ^1 2 Sowers, Richard B. The Kentucky Derby, Preakness, and Belmont: A Comprehensive History
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.preakness-stakes.info/history.php|title=Preakness Stakes - History|work=preakness-stakes.info|accessdate=18 May 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413041929/http://www.preakness-stakes.info/history.php|archivedate=13 April 2015|df=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.courier-journal.com/article/20090414/BUSINESS/904140323/1003|title=Md. legislators OK billon buying Preakness Stakes|work=The Courier-Journal|accessdate=18 May 2015}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/horse-racing/preakness/bal-shifting-the-preakness-from-pimlico-to-laurel-park-might-not-be-the-long-shot-you-think-it-is-20170515-story.html|title=Preakness 2017: Shifting the Preakness from Pimlico to Laurel Park might not be such a long shot|last=Walker|first=Childs|work=The Baltimore Sun|date=May 17, 2017|accessdate=June 1, 2017}}
9. ^Turf'n'Sport {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429021800/http://www.turfnsport.com/triplecrown/preakness-stakes.php |date=2011-04-29 }}, Retrieved on 2009-05-04.
10. ^{{cite web|last=Rodricks|first=Dan|title=Just one serse of state song to be aired|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1996-05-17/news/1996138044_1_maryland-scum-choir|publisher=The Baltimore Sun|accessdate=September 30, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|last=Brunelli|first=Laureen Miles|title=Maryland, My Maryland|url=http://baltimore.about.com/od/onlyinbaltimore/a/marylandmyMD.htm|accessdate=September 30, 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.preakness-stakes.info/weather-vane.php|title=Preakness Stakes - Weather Vane|work=preakness-stakes.info|accessdate=18 May 2015}}
13. ^Human Flower Project, Retrieved on 2009-05-04./
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.preakness-stakes.info/black-eyed-susan.php|title=Preakness Stakes - Black Eyed Susan|work=preakness-stakes.info|accessdate=18 May 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.preakness-stakes.info/woodlawn-vase.php|title=Preakness Stakes - Woodlawn Vase|work=preakness-stakes.info|accessdate=18 May 2015}}
16. ^Reimer, Susan. "Neither Susans nor daisies", The Baltimore Sun, Friday, May 16, 2014.
17. ^David Klatt, The Secret Behind the Preakness' Black-Eyed Susan Blanket May 14, 2009.
18. ^The Black-Eyed Susan Blanket. Accessed 2009.05.14.
19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.brisnet.com/cgi-bin/editorial/news/article.cgi?id=41710|title=Preakness purse increased to $1.5 million - Handicappers' Edge|work=brisnet.com|accessdate=18 May 2015}}
20. ^1 Elbow Room in the Infield New York Times, May 16, 2009
21. ^1 [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/18/sports/at-preakness-bringing-back-fun-and-fans-with-kegasus.html "At Preakness, Not Everybody's Idea of Fun"], New York Times, May 17, 2011
22. ^1 Mihoces, Gary.[https://www.usatoday.com/sports/horses/triple/preakness/2011-05-16-preakness-stakes-kegasus_N.htm "Preakness Stakes mascot Kegasus defends image"]. USA Today, May 16, 2011. Retrieved on May 18, 2011.
23. ^"Kegasus, the beer-guzzling Preakness mascot, unlikely to return in 2013", Baltimore Business Journal, Feb. 25, 2013
24. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/going-out-guide/wp/2014/05/13/a-guide-to-attending-the-139th-preakness/ "A guide to attending the 139th Preakness"] Washington Post, May 13, 2014.
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.drf.com/news/secretariat-awarded-preakness-record-153-after-review|title=Secretariat awarded Preakness record at 1:53 after review|author=Hegarty, Matt|date=June 19, 2012|publisher=Daily Racing Form|accessdate=June 19, 2012}}
26. ^{{cite web|last1=Haskin|first1=Steve|title=Viva Big Red!|url=http://cs.bloodhorse.com/blogs/horse-racing-steve-haskin/archive/2012/06/20/viva-big-red.aspx|website=cs.bloodhorse.com|accessdate=17 July 2016}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/horseracing/story/11754422 |title=Site Index |publisher=CBSSports.com |date=2008-06-11 |accessdate=2012-05-08}}
28. ^{{cite web|last1=Durso|first1=Joseph|title=Thunder Gulch, Only No. 2, Brings Lukas a Triple|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/11/sports/horse-racing-thunder-gulch-only-no-2-brings-lukas-a-triple.html|website=The New York Times|accessdate=17 July 2016|date=11 June 1995}}

External links

  • Preakness Stakes website
  • ESPN.com Attending the Preakness (includes future dates)
  • History of the Preakness Stakes in the May 14, 1922 (edition 1) of the Daily Racing Form
  • Preakness
  • Watching the Preakness Online
  • Among the people of Baltimore's Preakness Stakes
  • The Preakness Stakes and Revisionist History
  • Ten Things You Should Know About the Preakness at Hello Race Fans!
{{commons category}}{{Preakness Stakes}}{{Preakness Stakes Winners}}{{Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing}}{{Baltimore}}{{short description|American stakes race for Thoroughbreds, part of the Triple Crown}}

11 : Preakness Stakes|1873 establishments in Maryland|Annual sporting events in the United States|Flat horse races for three-year-olds|Grade 1 stakes races in the United States|Graded stakes races in the United States|Horse races in Maryland|Pimlico Race Course|Recurring sporting events established in 1873|Sports competitions in Baltimore|Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing
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