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词条 Premier of South Australia
释义

  1. History

     Pre-Party 

  2. List of Premiers of South Australia

  3. Living former premiers

  4. Timeline

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{Infobox official post
|post = Premier
|body = South Australia
|flag =
|flagsize =
|flagcaption =
|insignia = South Australian Coat of Arms.svg
|insigniasize =
|insigniacaption = South Australian Coat of Arms
|image =
|imagesize =200px
|incumbent = Steven Marshall
|incumbentsince = 19 March 2018
|department =
|style = The Honourable
{{small|(Formal)}}
Premier
{{small|(Spoken)}}
|member_of =Cabinet
|reports_to =Parliament of South Australia

Governor of South Australia


|residence =
|seat = Adelaide
|appointer = Governor of South Australia
|appointer_qualified =
|termlength = At the Governor's pleasure
|termlength_qualified =
|formation = 24 October 1856
|inaugural = Boyle Finniss
|salary = $374,648 (AUD)[1]
|website = http://premier.sa.gov.au/
}}

The Premier of South Australia is the head of government in the state of South Australia, Australia. The Government of South Australia follows the Westminster system, with a Parliament of South Australia acting as the legislature. The Premier is appointed by the Governor of South Australia, and by modern convention holds office by virtue of his or her ability to command the support of a majority of members of the lower house of Parliament, the House of Assembly.

Steven Marshall is the current Premier, having served since 19 March 2018.

History

Pre-Party

Before the 1890s when there was no formal party system in South Australia, MPs tended to have historical liberal or conservative beliefs. The liberals dominated government from the 1893 election to 1905 election with the support of the South Australian United Labor Party, with the conservatives mostly in opposition. Labor took government with the support of eight dissident liberals in 1905 when Labor won the most seats for the first time. The rise of Labor saw non-Labor politics start to merge into various party incarnations.

The two independent conservative parties, the Australasian National League (formerly National Defence League) and the Farmers and Producers Political Union merged with the Liberal and Democratic Union to become the Liberal Union in 1910. Labor formed South Australia's first majority government after winning the 1910 state election, triggering the merger. The 1910 election came two weeks after federal Labor formed Australia's first elected majority government at the 1910 federal election.

No "Country" or rural conservative parties emerged as serious long-term forces in South Australian state politics, often folding into the main non-Labor party.

List of Premiers of South Australia

The first six Governors of South Australia oversaw governance from proclamation in 1836 until self-government and an elected Parliament of South Australia was enacted in the year prior to the inaugural 1857 election.

{{nobold>(for political parties)
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No. Name
(Birth–Death)
Constituency
PortraitTerm of Office
Start–End–Days
Elected
(Parliament)
Party Government
Colonial Government (1856–1901)
1 Boyle Finniss
(1807–1893)
MHA for Adelaide
24 October 185621 August 1857{{age in days|1856|10|24|1857|8|21}}1857 (1st)IndependentFinniss
2 John Baker
(1813–1872)
Councillor
21 August 18571 September 1857{{age in days|1857|8|21|1857|9|1}}— (1st)IndependentBaker
3 Robert Torrens
(1814–1884)
MHA for Adelaide
1 September 185730 September 1857{{age in days|1857|9|1|1857|9|30}}— (1st)IndependentTorrens
4Richard Hanson
(1805–1876)
MHA for Adelaide
30 September 18579 May 1860{{age in days|1857|9|30|1860|5|9}}— (1st)IndependentHanson
5 Thomas Reynolds
(1818–1875)
MHA for Adelaide
9 May 18608 October 1861{{age in days|1860|5|9|1861|10|8}}1860 (2nd)IndependentReynolds (1st)
Reynolds (2nd)
6 George Waterhouse
(1824–1906)
Councillor
8 October 18614 July 1863{{age in days|1861|10|8|1863|7|4}}— (2nd)
1862 (3rd)
IndependentWaterhouse (1st)
Waterhouse (2nd)
7 Francis Dutton
(1818–1877)
MHA for Light
4 July 186315 July 1863{{age in days|1863|7|4|1863|7|15}}— (3rd)IndependentDutton (1st)
8 Henry Ayers
(1821–1897)
Councillor
15 July 18634 August 1864{{age in days|1863|7|15|1864|8|4}}— (3rd)IndependentAyers (1st)
Ayers (2nd)
9 Arthur Blyth
(1823–1890)
MHA for Gumeracha
4 August 186422 March 1865{{age in days|1864|8|4|1865|3|22}}— (3rd)IndependentBlyth (1st)
(7) Francis Dutton22 March 186520 September 1865{{age in days|1865|3|22|1865|9|20}}1865 (4th)IndependentDutton (2nd)
(8) Henry Ayers20 September 186523 October 1865{{age in days|1865|9|20|1865|10|23}}— (4th)IndependentAyers (3rd)
10 John Hart
(1809–1873)
MHA for Port Adelaide
23 October 186528 March 1866{{age in days|1865|10|23|1866|3|28}}— (4th)IndependentHart (1st)
11 James Boucaut
(1831–1916)
MHA for Encounter Bay
28 March 18663 May 1867{{age in days|1866|3|28|1867|5|3}}— (4th)IndependentBoucaut (1st)
(8) Henry Ayers3 May 186724 September 1868{{age in days|1867|5|3|1868|9|24}}— (4th)
1868 (5th)
IndependentAyers (4th)
(10) John Hart
MHA for Light
24 September 186813 October 1868{{age in days|1868|9|24|1868|10|13}}— (5th)IndependentHart (2nd)
(8) Henry Ayers13 October 18683 November 1868{{age in days|1868|10|13|1868|11|3}}— (5th)IndependentAyers (5th)
12 Henry Strangways
(1832–1920)
MHA for West Torrens
3 November 186830 May 1870{{age in days|1868|11|3|1870|5|30}}— (5th)
1870 (6th)
IndependentStrangways (1st)
Strangways (2nd)
(10) John Hart
MHA for The Burra
30 May 187010 November 1871{{age in days|1870|5|30|1871|11|10}}— (6th)IndependentHart (3rd)
(9) Arthur Blyth10 November 187122 January 1872{{age in days|1871|11|10|1872|1|22}}— (6th)
1871 (7th)
IndependentBlyth (2nd)
(8) Henry Ayers22 January 187222 July 1873{{age in days|1872|1|22|1873|6|22}}— (7th)IndependentAyers (6th)
Ayers (7th)
(9) Arthur Blyth22 July 18733 June 1875{{age in days|1873|7|22|1875|6|3}}— (7th)
1875 (8th)
IndependentBlyth (3rd)
(11) James Boucaut3 June 18756 June 1876{{age in days|1875|6|3|1876|6|6}}— (8th)IndependentBoucaut (2nd)
Boucaut (3rd)
13 John Colton
(1823–1902)
MHA for Noarlunga
6 June 187626 October 1877{{age in days|1876|6|6|1877|10|26}}— (8th)IndependentColton (1st)
(11) James Boucaut26 October 187727 September 1878{{age in days|1877|10|26|1878|9|27}}— (8th)
1878 (9th)
IndependentBoucaut (4th)
14 William Morgan
(1828–1883)
Councillor
27 September 187824 June 1881{{age in days|1878|9|27|1881|6|24}}— (9th)
1881 (10th)
IndependentMorgan
15 John Bray
(1842–1894)
MHA for East Adelaide
24 June 188116 June 1884{{age in days|1881|6|24|1884|6|16}}— (10th)
1884 (11th)
IndependentBray
(13) John Colton16 June 188416 June 1885{{age in days|1884|6|16|1885|6|16}}— (11th)IndependentColton (2nd)
16 John Downer
(1843–1915)
MHA for Barossa
16 June 188511 June 1887{{age in days|1885|6|16|1887|6|11}}— (11th)
1887 (12th)
IndependentDowner (1st)
17 Thomas Playford (II)
(1837–1915)
MHA for Newcastle
11 June 188727 June 1889{{age in days|1887|6|11|1889|6|27}}— (12th)IndependentPlayford II (1st)
18 John Cockburn
(1850–1929)
MHA for Mount Barker
27 June 188919 August 1890{{age in days|1889|6|27|1890|8|19}}— (12th)
1890 (13th)
LiberalismCockburn
(17) Thomas Playford (II)
MHA for East Torrens
19 August 189021 June 1892{{age in days|1890|8|19|1892|6|21}}— (13th)ConservatismPlayford II (2nd)
19 Frederick Holder
(1850–1909)
MHA for Burra
21 June 189215 October 1892{{age in days|1892|6|21|1892|10|15}}— (13th)LiberalismHolder (1st)
(16) John Downer15 October 189216 June 1893{{age in days|1892|10|15|1893|6|16}}— (13th)ConservatismDowner (2nd)
20 Charles Kingston
(1850–1908)
MHA for West Adelaide
16 June 18931 December 1899{{age in days|1893|6|16|1899|12|1}}1893 (14th)
1896 (15th)
1899 (16th)
LiberalismKingston
21 Vaiben Solomon
(1853–1908)
MHA for Northern Territory
1 December 18998 December 1899{{age in days|1899|12|1|1899|12|8}}— (16th)ConservatismSolomon
(19) Frederick Holder8 December 189915 May 1901{{age in days|1899|12|8|1901|5|15}}— (16th)LiberalismHolder (2nd)
State Government (1901–present)
22 John Jenkins
(1851–1923)
MHA for Torrens
15 May 19011 March 1905{{age in days|1901|05|15|1905|03|1}}— (16th)
1902 (17th)
LiberalismJenkins
23 Richard Butler
(1850–1925)
MHA for Barossa
1 March 190526 July 1905{{age in days|1905|03|1|1905|07|26}}— (17th)ConservatismButler I
24 Thomas Price
(1852–1909)
MHA for Torrens
26 July 19055 June 1909{{age in days|1905|07|26|1909|6|5}}1905 (18th)
1906 (19th)
United LaborPrice
25 Archibald Peake
(1859–1920)
MHA for Victoria & Albert
5 June 19093 June 1910{{age in days|1909|6|5|1910|6|3}}— (19th)Liberal &
Democratic Union
Peake (1st)
26 John Verran
(1856–1932)
MHA for Wallaroo
3 June 191017 February 1912{{age in days|1910|6|3|1912|2|17}}1910 (20th)United LaborVerran
(25) Archibald Peake17 February 19123 April 1915{{age in days|1912|2|17|1915|4|3}}1912 (21st)Liberal UnionPeake (2nd)
27 Crawford Vaughan
(1874–1947)
MHA for Sturt
3 April 191514 July 1917{{age in days|1915|4|3|1917|7|14}}1915 (22nd)United LaborVaughan
(25) Archibald Peake14 July 19178 April 1920{{age in days|1917|7|14|1920|4|8}}— (22nd)
1918 (23rd)
Liberal UnionPeake (3rd)
28 Henry Barwell
(1877–1959)
MHA for Stanley
8 April 192016 April 1924{{age in days|1920|4|8|1924|4|16}}— (23rd)
1921 (24th)
Liberal Union
(until 1923)
Liberal Federation
(from 1923)
Barwell
29 John Gunn
(1884–1959)
MHA for Adelaide
16 April 192428 August 1926{{age in days|1924|4|16|1926|8|28}}1924 (25th)LaborGunn
30 Lionel Hill
(1881–1963)
MHA for Port Pirie
28 August 19268 April 1927{{age in days|1926|8|28|1927|4|8}}— (25th)LaborHill (1st)
31 Richard L. Butler
(1885–1966)
MHA for Wooroora
8 April 192717 April 1930{{age in days|1927|4|8|1930|4|17}}1927 (26th)Liberal FederationButler II (1st)
(30) Lionel Hill17 April 193013 February 1933{{age in days|1930|4|17|1933|2|13}}1930 (27th)LaborHill (2nd)
32 Robert Richards
(1885–1967)
MHA for Wallaroo
13 February 193318 April 1933{{age in days|1933|2|13|1933|4|18}}— (27th)LaborRichards
(31) Richard L. Butler18 April 19335 November 1938{{age in days|1933|4|18|1938|11|5}}1933 (28th)
1938 (29th)
Liberal and
Country League
Butler II (2nd)
33 Thomas Playford (IV)
(1896–1981)
MHA for Gumeracha
5 November 193810 March 1965{{age in days|1938|11|5|1965|3|10}}— (29th)
1941 (30th)
1944 (31st)
1947 (32nd)
1950 (33rd)
1953 (34th)
1956 (35th)
1959 (36th)
1962 (37th)
Liberal and
Country League
Playford IV (1st)
Playford IV (2nd)
34 Frank Walsh
(1897–1968)
MHA for Edwardstown
10 March 19651 June 1967{{age in days|1965|3|10|1967|6|1}}1965 (38th)LaborWalsh
35 Don Dunstan
(1926–1999)
MHA for Norwood
1 June 196717 April 1968{{age in days|1967|6|1|1968|4|17}}— (38th)LaborDunstan (1st)
36 Steele Hall
(born 1928)
MHA for Gouger
17 April 19682 June 1970{{age in days|1968|4|17|1970|6|2}}1968 (39th)Liberal and
Country League
Hall
(35) Don Dunstan2 June 197015 February 1979{{age in days|1970|6|2|1979|2|15}}1970 (40th)
1973 (41st)
1975 (42nd)
1977 (43rd)
LaborDunstan (2nd)
37 Des Corcoran
(1928–2004)
MHA for Hartley
15 February 197918 September 1979{{age in days|1979|2|15|1979|9|18}}— (43rd)LaborCorcoran
38 David Tonkin
(1929–2000)
MHA for Bragg
18 September 197910 November 1982{{age in days|1979|9|18|1982|11|10}}1979 (44th)LiberalTonkin
39 John Bannon
(1943–2015)
MHA for Ross Smith
10 November 19824 September 1992{{age in days|1982|11|10|1992|9|4}}1982 (45th)
1985 (46th)
1989 (47th)
LaborBannon
40 Lynn Arnold
(born 1949)
MHA for Ramsay
4 September 199214 December 1993{{age in days|1992|9|4|1993|12|14}}— (47th)LaborArnold
41 Dean Brown
(born 1943)
MHA for Finniss
14 December 199328 November 1996{{age in days|1993|12|14|1996|11|28}}1993 (48th)LiberalBrown
42 John Olsen
(born 1945)
MHA for Kavel
28 November 199622 October 2001{{age in days|1996|11|28|2001|10|22}}— (48th)
1997 (49th)
LiberalOlsen
43 Rob Kerin
(born 1954)
MHA for Frome
22 October 20015 March 2002{{age in days|2001|10|22|2002|4|5}}— (49th)LiberalKerin
44 Mike Rann
(born 1953)
MHA for Ramsay
5 March 200221 October 2011{{age in days|2002|3|5|2011|10|21}}2002 (50th)
2006 (51st)
2010 (52nd)
LaborRann
45 Jay Weatherill
(born 1964)
MHA for Cheltenham
21 October 201119 March 2018{{age in days|2011|10|21|2018|3|19}}— (52nd)
2014 (53rd)
LaborWeatherill
46 Steven Marshall
(born 1968)
MHA for Dunstan
19 March 2018{{age in days|2018|3|19}}2018 (54th)LiberalMarshall

Living former premiers

There are seven living former premiers, the oldest being Steele Hall (1968–70, born 1928). The most recent premier to die was John Bannon (Premier 1982–1992) on 13 December 2015.

NameTerm as premierDate of birth
Steele Hall1968–19701928|11|28|df=y}}
Lynn Arnold1992–19931949|1|27|df=y}}
Dean Brown1993–19961943|4|5|df=y}}
John Olsen1996–20011945|6|7|df=y}}
Rob Kerin2001–20021954|1|4|df=y}}
Mike Rann2002–20111953|1|5|df=y}}
Jay Weatherill2011–20181964|4|3|df=y}}

Timeline

{{anchor|Graphical timeline}}

In the following timeline, the legend includes the Liberal and Democratic Union, the Liberal Union and the Liberal Federation represented as "Liberal (pre-1979)". The Liberal Party is represented as "Liberal (post-1979)" only. The grey area represents the duration of Playmander electoral malapportionment, beginning in 1936, in effect until the 1970 election.

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Colors=

  id:canvas value:gray(0.5)  id:ALP  value:red              legend:Labor  id:LPA  value:darkblue         legend:Liberal_(post_1979)  id:LCL  value:blue             legend:Lib/Cou._League  id:LIU  value:skyblue          legend:Liberal_(pre_1979)  id:LIB  value:orange           legend:Liberalism  id:CON  value:powderblue       legend:Conservatism  id:NON  value:gray(0.6)        legend:(Pre–party)  id:WAR  value:gray(0.6)

Define $left = align:right shift:(-25,-5)

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  width:25    from:1845  till:1846 color:NON  $right text:"1856–1857_Boyle_Finniss"  from:1846  till:1847 color:NON  $left text:"John_Baker_1857"  from:1847  till:1848 color:NON  $right text:"1857_Robert_Torrens"  from:1848  till:1851 color:NON  $left text:"Richard_Hanson_1857–1860"  from:1851  till:1852 color:NON  $right text:"1860–1861_Thomas Reynolds"  from:1852  till:1854 color:NON  $left text:"George_Waterhouse_1861–1863"  from:1854  till:1855 color:NON  $right text:"1863_Francis_Dutton"  from:1855  till:1856 color:NON  $left text:"Henry_Ayres_1863–1864"  from:1856  till:1857 color:NON  $right text:"1864–1865_Arthur_Blyth"  from:1857  till:1858 color:NON  $left text:"(second time)_Francis_Dutton_1865"  from:1858  till:1859 color:NON  $right text:"1865_Henry_Ayres_(second time)"  from:1859  till:1860 color:NON  $left text:"John_Hart_1865–1866"  from:1860  till:1861 color:NON  $right text:"James_Boucaut_1866–1867"  from:1861  till:1862 color:NON  $left text:"(third time)_Henry_Ayers_1867–1868"  from:1862  till:1863 color:NON  $right text:"1868_John_Hart_(second time)"  from:1863  till:1864 color:NON  $left text:"(fourth time)_Henry_Ayers_1868"  from:1864  till:1866 color:NON  $right text:"1868–1870_Henry_Strangways"  from:1866  till:1867 color:NON  $left text:"(third time)_John_Hart_1870–1871"  from:1867  till:1868 color:NON  $right text:"1871–1872_Arthur_Blyth_(second time)"  from:1868  till:1869 color:NON  $left text:"(fifth time)_Henry_Ayers_1872–1873"  from:1869  till:1871 color:NON  $right text:"1873–1875_Arthur_Blyth_(third time)"  from:1871  till:1872 color:NON  $left text:"(second time)_James_Boucaut_1875–1876"  from:1872  till:1873 color:NON  $right text:"1876–1877_John_Colton"  from:1873  till:1874 color:NON  $left text:"(third time)_James_Boucaut_1877–1878"  from:1874  till:1877 color:NON  $right text:"1878–1881_William_Morgan"  from:1877  till:1880 color:NON  $left text:"John_Cox_Bray_1881–1884"  from:1880  till:1881 color:NON  $right text:"1884–1885_John_Coltan_(second time)"  from:1881  till:1883 color:NON  $left text:"John_Downer_1885–1887"  from:1883  till:1885 color:NON  $right text:"1887–1889_Thomas_Playford_II"  from:1885  till:1886 color:NON  $left text:"John_Cockburn_1889–1890"  from:1886  till:1888 color:NON  $right text:"1890–1892_Thomas_Playford_II_(second time)"  from:1888  till:1889 color:NON  $left text:"Frederick Holder_1892"  from:1889  till:1890 color:CON  $right text:"1892–1893_John_Downer_(second time)"  from:1890  till:1896 color:LIB  $left text:"Charles_Kingston_1893–1899"  from:1896  till:1897 color:CON  $right text:"1899_Vaiben_Solomon"  from:1897  till:1899 color:LIB  $left text:"(second_time)_Frederick_Holder_1899–1901"  from:1899  till:1903 color:LIB  $right text:"1901–1905_John_Jenkins"  from:1903  till:1904 color:CON  $left text:"Richard_Butler_1905"  from:1904  till:1908 color:ALP  $right text:"1905–1909_Thomas_Price"  from:1908  till:1909 color:LIU  $left text:"Archibald_Peake_1909–1910"  from:1909  till:1911 color:ALP  $right text:"1910–1912_John_Verran"  from:1911  till:1914 color:LIU  $left text:"(second_time)_Archibald_Peake_1912–1915]]"  from:1914  till:1916 color:ALP  $right text:"1915–1917_Crawford_Vaughan"  from:1916  till:1919 color:LIU  $left text:"(third_time)_Archibald_Peake_1917–1920]]"  from:1919  till:1923 color:LIU  $right text:"1920–1924_Henry_Barwell"  from:1923  till:1925 color:ALP  $left text:"John_Gunn_1924–1926"  from:1925  till:1926 color:ALP  $right text:"1926–1927_Lionel_Hill"  from:1926  till:1929 color:LIU  $left text:"Richard_L._Butler_1927–1930"  from:1929  till:1932 color:ALP  $right text:"1930–1933_Lionel_Hill_(second_time)"  from:1932  till:1933 color:ALP  $left text:"Robert_Richards_1933"  from:1933  till:1938 color:LCL  $right text:"1933–1938_Richard_L._Butler_(second_time)"  from:1938  till:1964 color:LCL  $left text:"Thomas Playford IV_1938–1965"  from:1964  till:1966 color:ALP  $right text:"1965–1967_Frank_Walsh"  from:1966  till:1967 color:ALP  $left text:"Don Dunstan_1967–1968"  from:1967  till:1969 color:LCL  $right text:"1968–1970_Steele_Hall"  from:1969  till:1978 color:ALP  $left text:"(second_time)_Don_Dunstan_1970–1979"  from:1978  till:1979 color:ALP  $right text:"1979_Des Corcoran"  from:1979  till:1982 color:LPA  $left text:"David Tonkin_1979–1982"  from:1982  till:1992 color:ALP  $right text:"1982–1992_John_Bannon"  from:1992  till:1993 color:ALP  $left text:"Lynn_Arnold_1992–1993"  from:1993  till:1996 color:LPA  $right text:"1993–1996_Dean_Brown"  from:1996  till:2001 color:LPA  $left text:"John_Olsen_1996–2001"  from:2001  till:2002 color:LPA  $right text:"2001–2002_Rob_Kerin"  from:2002  till:2011 color:ALP  $left text:"Mike_Rann_2002–2011"  from:2011  till:2018 color:ALP  $right text:"2011–2018_Jay_Weatherill"  from:2018  till:end  color:LPA  $left text:"Steven_Marshall_2018-present"

See also

{{Commons category|Premiers of South Australia}}
  • List of Premiers of South Australia by time in office
  • Deputy Premier of South Australia
  • Leader of the Opposition (South Australia)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-18/$30,000-mp-pay-rise-under-fire-from-sa-welfare-groups/7041100|title='Extraordinary' $30,000 MP pay rise under fire from South Australian welfare groups|work=ABC News|accessdate=9 February 2016|date=18 December 2015}}
  • Statistical Record of the Legislature 1836 - 2007

External links

  • Biographies of all premiers at the SA Parliament web site
  • UWA state and federal election results since 1890
{{Premiers of South Australia}}{{Politics of South Australia}}{{Australian premiers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Premier Of South Australia}}

4 : Premiers of South Australia|Lists of heads of government of Australian states and territories|South Australia-related lists|Ministers of the South Australian state government

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