词条 | David Niven on screen, stage, radio, record and in print | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The British actor David Niven (1910–1983) performed in many genres of light entertainment, including film, radio and theatre. He was also the author of four books: two works of fiction and two autobiographies. Described by Brian McFarlane, writing for the British Film Institute (BFI), as being "of famously debonair manner", Niven's career spanned from 1932 until 1983. After brief spells as an army officer, whisky salesman and with a horse racing syndicate,{{sfn|Morley|2004}} he was an uncredited extra in his screen debut in There Goes the Bride; he went on to appear in nearly a hundred films, the last of which was in 1983: Curse of the Pink Panther. During his long film career, he was presented with a Golden Globe Award for his part in The Moon Is Blue (1953) and was nominated for a BAFTA for the titular lead in Carrington V.C. (1955). For his role as Major Pollock in the 1958 film Separate Tables, Niven was awarded the Academy and Golden Globe awards for a performance where "the pain behind the fake polish was moving to observe". According to Sheridan Morley, Niven's other notable works include The Charge of the Light Brigade (1938), The Way Ahead (1944), A Matter of Life and Death (1946)—judged by the BFI to be one of the top twenty British films of all time[3]—The Guns of Navarone (1961) and the role of Sir Charles Litton in three Pink Panther films.{{sfn|Morley|2004}} Niven lived much of his life in the United States, although upon the outbreak of the Second World War, he returned to Britain to fight, and was re-commissioned as a lieutenant in the Highland Light Infantry.{{sfn|Morley|2004}} At the end of the war he returned to the US and continued his film work, but increasingly appeared on American radio and television channels, and later on their British counterparts. In the latter medium he appeared frequently in the Four Star Playhouse series, as well as producing some editions. For his roles in both television and on film, Niven was honoured with two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[4] He died in 1983 from a virulent form of motor neurone disease at the age of 73.{{sfn|Lord|2003|p=321}} Filmography
Stage credits
Radio broadcasts
Television
Books
Discography
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2376557/the_decatur_daily_review/|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|date=May 4, 1952|page=50|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 8, 2015}} {{Open access}} [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40]2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Filmography: Niven, David|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/2188?view=credit&page=1|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=The BFI 100: 11–20|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bfi100/11-20.html|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=5 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603080611/http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bfi100/11-20.html|archivedate=3 June 2004}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=The 11th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1954) |url=http://cdn.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1953 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130710024742/http://cdn.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1953 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=10 July 2013 |work=Golden Globe Awards |publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association |accessdate=13 June 2013 }} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=The 15th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1958) |url=http://cdn.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1957 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130710024743/http://cdn.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1957 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=10 July 2013 |work=Golden Globe Awards |publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association |accessdate=13 June 2013 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Film: British Actor in 1955|url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/1955/film/british-actor|work=BAFTA Awards Database|publisher=British Academy of Film and Television Arts|accessdate=13 June 2013}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=The 16th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1959) |url=http://cdn.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1958 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130710024705/http://cdn.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1958 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=10 July 2013 |work=Golden Globe Awards |publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association |accessdate=13 June 2013 }} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=New York Film Critics Circle Awards: 1958 Awards|url=http://www.nyfcc.com/awards/?awardyear=1958|publisher=New York Film Critics Circle|accessdate=4 July 2013}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1959 |work=Oscar Legacy|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=13 June 2013}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=David Niven|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/1269032%7C36690/David-Niven/|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=19 June 2013}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|title=Cast: Barbary Coast|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/25111?view=cast|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=19 June 2013}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|title=Tunnel of Fear (1956)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/6345|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=21 June 2013}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|title= Le Cerveau (1969)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/29038|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title= Herzbube (1972)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/231770 |work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=The AFI Life Achievement Award: Salute To Fred Astaire (1981)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/337409|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 July 2013}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|title=Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater: Wayfarers (1960)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/855301|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 July 2013}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|title=Close-Up: Location Story of The Guns of Navarone (1960)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/15403|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 July 2013}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|title=La Città Prigioniera (1962)|url= http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/60800|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|title=I Due Nemici (1961)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/31943|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|title=The Road to Hong Kong (1961)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/48552|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|title=Nash Airflyte Theater: Portrait of Lydia (1950)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/578363|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=21 June 2013}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|title=Four Star Playhouse: Man on a train (1953)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/502489|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=21 June 2013}} 23. ^1 {{cite web|title=Four Star Playhouse: The Answer (1954)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/502674|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=21 June 2013}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|title= Uncle Fred Flits By (1955)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/502695|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=21 June 2013}} 25. ^1 {{cite web|title= This is Scotland (1957)|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/470559|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=4 July 2013}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|title=Thank You, Jeeves!|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=3972|work=Catalog of Feature Films|publisher=American Film Institute|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 27. ^1 {{cite web|title=Cast: Splendor|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=4097&Display=C|work=Catalog of Feature Films|publisher=American Film Institute|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 28. ^1 {{cite web|title=Cast: Rose-Marie|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=7179&Display=C|work=Catalog of Feature Films|publisher=American Film Institute|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 29. ^1 {{cite web|title=Cast: A Feather in Her Hat|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=6468|work=Catalog of Feature Films|publisher=American Film Institute|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 30. ^1 {{cite web|title=Go Slowly, Come Back Quickly / by David Niven|url=http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01010105326&indx=1&recIds=BLL01010105326&recIdxs=0&elementId=&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&dscnt=0&fctN=facet_creator&vl(174399379UI0)=any&frbrVersion=3&scp.scps=scope%3A(BLCONTENT)&fctV=Niven%2C%2BDavid%2C%2B1910-1983.&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1371185471041&srt=rank&mode=Basic&gathStatTab=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Go%2BSlowly%2C%2BCome%2BBack%2BQuickly&vid=BLVU1&frbg=&dum=true|accessdate=14 June 2013}} 31. ^1 {{cite web|title=Bring on the Empty Horses / David Niven|url=http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01008045388&indx=2&recIds=BLL01008045388&recIdxs=1&elementId=&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&dscnt=0&fctN=facet_creator&vl(174399379UI0)=any&frbrVersion=5&scp.scps=scope%3A(BLCONTENT)&fctV=Niven%2C%2BDavid%2C%2B1910-1983&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1371185370601&srt=rank&mode=Basic&gathStatTab=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Bring%2Bon%2Bthe%2BEmpty%2BHorses&vid=BLVU1&frbg=&dum=true|accessdate=14 June 2013}} 32. ^1 {{cite web|title=The Moon's a Balloon: Reminiscences|url=http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01002662000&indx=3&recIds=BLL01002662000&recIdxs=2&elementId=&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&dscnt=0&fctN=facet_creator&vl(174399379UI0)=any&frbrVersion=3&scp.scps=scope%3A(BLCONTENT)&fctV=Niven%2C%2BDavid%2C%2B1910-1983.&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1371185179954&srt=rank&mode=Basic&gathStatTab=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=The%2BMoon%27s%2Ba%2BBalloon&vid=BLVU1&frbg=&dum=true|accessdate=14 June 2013}} 33. ^1 {{cite web|title=Round the Rugged Rocks|url=http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01002662002&indx=1&recIds=BLL01002662002&recIdxs=0&elementId=&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&dscnt=0&frbrVersion=&vl(174399379UI0)=any&frbg=&scp.scps=scope%3A(BLCONTENT)&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1371185008582&srt=rank&mode=Basic&dum=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Round%2Bthe%2BRugged%2BRocks&vid=BLVU1|publisher=British Library|accessdate=14 June 2013}} 34. ^1 {{cite web|title=The Enchanted Orchestra|url=http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLLSA1314808&indx=1&recIds=BLLSA1314808&recIdxs=0&elementId=&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&dscnt=0&frbrVersion=&vl(174399379UI0)=any&scp.scps=scope%3A(BLCONTENT)&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1373381837243&srt=rank&mode=Basic&gathStatTab=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Enchanted%2BOrchestra%2B&vid=BLVU1&frbg=&dum=true|publisher=British Library|accessdate=9 July 2013}} 35. ^1 {{cite web|title=Bring on the Empty Horses|url=http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLLSA1306058&indx=1&recIds=BLLSA1306058&recIdxs=0&elementId=&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&dscnt=0&fctN=facet_genre&vl(174399379UI0)=any&frbrVersion=&scp.scps=scope%3A(BLCONTENT)&fctV=Published%2BProduct&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1373382307935&srt=rank&mode=Basic&gathStatTab=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Niven%2C%2BDavid&vid=BLVU1&frbg=&dum=true|publisher=British Library|accessdate=9 July 2013}} 36. ^1 {{cite web|title=David Niven: The Moon's a Balloon|url=http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLLSA1172713&indx=2&recIds=BLLSA1172713&recIdxs=1&elementId=&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&dscnt=0&fctN=facet_genre&vl(174399379UI0)=any&frbrVersion=&scp.scps=scope%3A(BLCONTENT)&fctV=Published%2BProduct&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1373382516700&srt=rank&mode=Basic&gathStatTab=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Niven%2C%2BDavid&vid=BLVU1&frbg=&dum=true|publisher=British Library|accessdate=9 July 2013}} 37. ^1 {{cite web|title=David Niven|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/david-niven|publisher=Hollywood Walk of Fame|accessdate=14 July 2013}} 38. ^1 {{cite news|last=Leitch|first=Luke|title='Darcy' will hand accolade to best of British cinema|newspaper=Evening Standard|date=2 February 2005|location=London|page=18}} 39. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Kirby|first1=Walter|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2376557/the_decatur_daily_review/|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|date=27 April 1952|page=48|via = Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} 40. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Classical Reviews|journal=Billboard|date=19 April 1952|volume=64|issue=16|page=30}} }} Bibliography{{refbegin|30em}}
External links{{wikiquote}}
1 : Actor filmographies |
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