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词条 Presbyterian Church of Korea
释义

  1. General assembly

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. Further reading

{{hatnote|This article is about the historical denomination. For its modern successors, see Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap), Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong), Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin), and Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea}}{{Infobox religion
|name = The Presbyterian Church of Korea
|image =
|imagewidth =
|caption =
|main_classification = Protestant
|orientation = Calvinist
|polity = Presbyterian
|founder = Seo Sang-ryun
|founded_date = 1884 when a church was founded in
|founded_place = Hwanghae province.
|separated_from =
|leader/moderator =
|parent =
|merger =
|separations = Gosin (1952), Gijang (1953), Tonghap and Hapdong (1959)
|associations =
|area = Korea
|congregations =
|members =
|ministers =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}{{Infobox Korean name|

hangul=대한예수교장로회|

hanja=大韓예수敎長老會|

rr=Daehan yesugyo jangnohoe|

mr=Taehan yesugyo changnohoe


}}

Presbyterian Church of Korea (PCK) was a Protestant denomination based in South Korea; it is currently separated to many branches.

The first Korean Presbyterian minister was Seo Sang-ryun, who founded a church in Hwanghae province in 1884.[1] Shortly thereafter, several foreign Presbyterian missionaries arrived on the peninsula, including Horace Allen, Horace G. Underwood, and Henry Davies.

Like other Christian groups, the Korean Presbyterians such as Gil Seon-ju were closely involved in the peaceful March 1st Movement for Korean independence in 1919.[2]

By 1937, the Presbyterian churches were largely independent of financial support from the United States.[3]

Presbyterianism in Korea was reconstructed after World War II in 1947. The church adopted the name the Reformed Church in Korea. In the 1950s, the church suffered tensions because of issues of theology, ecumenism, and worship. In 1959, the Presbyterian Church of Korea broke into two equal sections: the Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap) and The Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong).

In the 1950s, the PCK was cut off from believers in North Korea, and three schisms occurred. In the first of these, the Gosin group split off in 1952. In the second, the "Presbyterian Church of the Republic of Korea" separated from the PCK in 1953. In the third schism thus far, the Hapdong faction separated in 1959.

In the 21st century, a new General Assembly of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church of Korea(Founder. Ha Seung-moo) in 2012 declared itself an authentic historical succession of Scottish Presbyterian John Knox.

General assembly

General
assembly
DateHostGeneral SecretaryNote
11907Samuel Austin MoffetDongnohoe
21908James Scarth Gale
31909Horace Grant Underwood
41910James Scarth Gale
51911W. D. Reynolds
1September 1–4, 1912Pyongyang Theological SeminaryHorace Grant UnderwoodGeneral assembly era
2September 7–11, 1913Soandong Church, SeoulG. Engel
3September 6–9, 1914Namsanhyeon Church, ChaeryongEugene Bell
4September 4–18, 1915Seomunbak Church, JeonjuKim Pil-su
5September 2–6, 1916Pyongyang Theological SeminaryYang Jeon-baek
6September 1–6, 1917Seungdong Church, SeoulHan Seok-jin
7August 31–September 5, 1918Sincheonbuk Church, SinchonKim Seon-du
8October 4–9, 1919Pyongyang Theological SeminarySamuel Austin Moffet
9October 2–7, 1920Andong Church, SeoulKim Ik-du
10September 10–15, 1921Jangdaehyeon Church, PyongyangLee Ki-pung
11September 10–15, 1922Seungdong Church, SeoulKim Seong-taek
12September 8–13, 1923Sinuiju ChurchHam Tae-yeong
13September 13–18, 1924Sinchangni Church, HamhungLee Ja-ik
14September 12–18, 1925Seomunbak Church, PyongyangIm Taek-gwon
15September 11–17, 1926Seomunbak Church, PyongyangKim Seok-chan
16September 9–15, 1927Gwangseok Church, WonsanKim Yeong-hun
17September 7–13, 1928Sinjeong Church, DaeguYeom Bong-nam
18September 6–12, 1929Saemunan Church, SeoulCha Jae-myeong
19September 12–18, 1930Seomunbak Church, PyongyangHong Jong-pil
20September 11–17, 1931Geumgangsan ChurchJang Gyu-myeong
21September 9–16, 1932Changdong Church, PyongyangNamgung Hyeok
22September 8–15, 1933Seoncheonnam Church, SonchonJang Heung-beom
23September 7–14, 1934Seomunbak Church, PyongyangLee In-sik
24September 6–13, 1935Seomunbak Church, PyongyangJeong In-gwa
25September 11–19, 1936Yangnim Church, GwangjuLee Seung-gil
26September 10–16, 1937Daegu Jeil Church, DaeguLee Mun-ju
27September 9–15, 1938Seomunbak Church, PyongyangHong Taek-gi
28September 8–15, 1939Sineuiju Jei Church, SinuijuYun Ha-yeong
29September 6–13, 1940Changdong Church, PyongyangKwak Jin-geun
30November 21–26, 1941Changdong Church, PyongyangChoi Ji-hwa
31October 16–20, 1942Seomunbak Church, PyongyangKim Eung-sun1943–45: Discontinued due to World War II
32June 11–14, 1946Seungdong Church, SeoulBae Eun-huiSouth Korea era
33April 18–22, 1947Daegu Jeil Church, DaeguLee Ja-ik
34April 20–23, 1948Saemunan Church, SeoulLee Ja-ik
35April 19–23, 1949Saemunan Church, SeoulChoi Jae-hwa
36April 21–25, 1950Daegu Jeil Church, Daegu
36May 25–29, 1951Jungang Church, BusanKwon Yeon-ho
37April 29–May 2, 1952Seomun Church, DaeguKim Jae-seok
38April 24–28, 1953Seomun Church, DaeguMyeong Sin-hong
39April 23–27, 1954Jungang Church, AndongLee Won-yeong
40April 22–26, 1955Yeongnak Church, SeoulHan Gyeong-jik
41September 20–25, 1956Saemunan Church, SeoulLee Dae-yeong
42September 19–24, 1957Jungang Church, BusanJeon Pil-sun
43September 25–October 1, 1958Yeongnak Church, SeoulNo Jin-hyeon
44September 24–29, 1959Jungang Church, DaejeonSchism
45January 17, 2012Puritan Reformed Church, Seoul and PusanHa Seung-mooOrthodox Presbyterian Church of Korea(Founder.Ha Seungmoo)

See also

  • Christianity in Korea
  • Presbyterianism
  • Presbyterianism in South Korea

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pck.or.kr/Eng/History/MajorH.asp|accessdate=2008-04-16|title=The Presbyterian Church of Korea : History|publisher=Pck.or.kr}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Lee|first=Timothy S.|date=2000|title=A Political Factor in the Rise of Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0009640700086583|journal=Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture|volume=69|issue=1|pages=116-142|doi=10.2307/3170582}}
3. ^Kenneth Scott Latourette, Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: Vol. 5: The Twentieth century outside Europe (1962) pp 414-5

Further reading

  • Clark, Donald N. Christianity in Modern Korea (University Press of America, 1986)
  • Grayson, James H. Korea—A Religious History (Routledge Curzon, 2002)
  • Kang, Wi Jo. Christ and Caesar in Modern Korea: A History of Christianity and Politics ( State University of New York Press, 1997)
  • Latourette, Kenneth Scott. Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: Vol. 5: The Twentieth century outside Europe (1962) pp 412–23
  • Lee, Timothy S. "A Political Factor in the Rise of Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement," Church History 2000. 69#1 pp 116–42. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3170582 in JSTOR]
  • Mullins, Mark, and Richard Fox Young, eds. Perspectives on Christianity in Korea and Japan: The Gospel and Culture in East Asia (Edwin Mellen, 1995)
  • Park, Chung-shin. Protestantism and Politics in Korea (U. of Washington Press, 2003)
  • {{cite book|author=Harry Andrew Rhodes|title=History of the Korea mission: Presbyterian church U. S. A., 1884-1934|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQ03AAAAMAAJ|year=1934|publisher=Chosen mission Presbyterian church U. S. A.}}
  • {{cite book|author1=Koon Sik Shim|title=Rev. Sang-Dong Han, The Founder of the Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin): A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oVS05I9zJLcC&pg=PA1|year= 2008|publisher=The Hermit Kingdom Press|isbn=978-1-59689-073-2}}
{{Christianity in Korea}}

3 : Presbyterianism in South Korea|Religious organizations established in 1884|Presbyterian denominations in South Korea

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