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词条 Prescott, Arizona
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Climate   Monsoon season   Flood risk 

  3. Demographics

  4. Economy

  5. Culture

     Designations 

  6. Government

  7. Education

     Higher education  K-12 

  8. Transportation

  9. Notable people

  10. Nearest cities and towns

  11. Sister cities

  12. See also

  13. Further reading

  14. References

  15. External links

     Sister projects 
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2017}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Prescott, Arizona
| official_name =
| settlement_type = City
| motto = "Welcome to Everybody's Hometown"
| image_skyline = Courthouseplaza_buckeyoneil.jpg
| image_caption = Courthouse and Buckey O'Neill statue
| imagesize = 250px
| image_seal =
| image_map = File:Yavapai County Arizona Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Prescott Highlighted 0457380.svg
| mapsize = 250x250px
| map_caption = Location of Prescott in Yavapai County, Arizona.
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = USA Arizona#USA#North America
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Arizona##Location in United States##Location in North America
| pushpin_relief = yes
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_name1 = Arizona
| subdivision_name2 = Yavapai
| established_title = Incorporated
| government_type = Council-Manager
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Greg Mengarelli
| established_date = 1881[1]
| area_footnotes = [2]
| area_total_km2 = 116.97
| area_total_sq_mi = 45.16
| area_land_km2 = 116.35
| area_land_sq_mi = 44.92
| area_water_km2 = 0.62
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.24
| unit_pref = Imperial
| elevation_ft = 5368.23
| elevation_m = 1636
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_footnotes = [3]
| population_total = 39843
| population_metro = 129,643

(Landscan)


| population_density_km2 = 365.38
| population_density_sq_mi = 946.33
| population_est = 42731
| pop_est_as_of = 2017
| pop_est_footnotes = [4]
| timezone = MST (no DST)
| utc_offset = −7
| coordinates = {{coord|34|32|30|N|112|28|10|W|region:US-AZ|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = ZIP codes
| postal_code = 86300-86399
| area_code = 928
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 04-57380
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info = {{GNIS4|33189}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.cityofprescott.net/|cityofprescott.net}}
| footnotes =
}}

Prescott ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|r|ɛ|s|k|ɪ|t}} {{respell|PRES|kɪt}};[4][5] {{lang-yuf-x-yav|ʼWi:kwatha Ksikʼita}}) is a city in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2010 Census, the population of the city is 39,843. The city is the county seat of Yavapai County.[6] In 1864 Prescott was designated as the capital of the Arizona Territory, replacing the temporary capital at Fort Whipple.[7] The Territorial Capital was moved to Tucson in 1867. Prescott again became the Territorial Capital in 1877, until Phoenix became the capital in 1889.

The towns of Prescott Valley, {{convert|7|mi|km}} east; Chino Valley, {{convert|16|mi|km}} north; Dewey-Humboldt, {{convert|13|mi|km}} east, and Prescott, together comprise what is locally known as the "Quad-City" area.{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}} This also sometimes refers to central Yavapai County in general, which would include the towns of: Mayer, Paulden, Wilhoit, and Williamson Valley. Combined with these smaller communities the area had a population of 103,260 {{As of|2007|lc=y}}. Prescott is the center of the Prescott Metropolitan Area, defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as all of Yavapai County.

The Yavapai-Prescott Indian Tribe reservation is located adjacent to and partially within the borders of Prescott.

Prescott is in the Granite Creek watershed and contains the convergence of Miller Creek and Granite Creek on its north side.[8]

History

Arizona Territorial Governor John Noble Goodwin selected the original site of Prescott following his first tour of the new territory. Goodwin replaced Governor John A. Gurley, appointed by Abraham Lincoln, who died before taking office. Downtown streets in Prescott are named in honor of each of them. Goodwin selected a site {{convert|20|mi|km}} south of the temporary capital on the east side of Granite Creek near a number of mining camps. The territorial capital was later moved to the new site along with Fort Whipple, with the new town named in honor of historian William H. Prescott during a public meeting on May 30, 1864.[7] Robert W. Groom surveyed the new community, and an initial auction sold 73 lots on June 4, 1864. By July 4, 1864, a total of 232 lots had been sold within the new community.[9] Prescott was officially incorporated in 1881.[1]

Prescott served as capital of Arizona Territory until November 1, 1867, when the capital was moved to Tucson by act of the 4th Arizona Territorial Legislature.[10] The capital was returned to Prescott in 1877 by the 9th Arizona Territorial Legislature.[11] The capital was finally moved to Phoenix on February 4, 1889, by the 15th Arizona Territorial Legislature.[12] The three Arizona Territory capitals reflected the changes in political influence of different regions of the territory as they grew and developed.

Prescott also has a place in western folklore with the fact that Virgil Earp, Wyatt Earp's older brother, lived in Prescott in 1879 and told him of the boom town in Tombstone, Arizona. It is also rumored that Doc Holliday spent some time in Prescott just before heading to Tombstone.[13]

The Sharlot Hall Museum houses much of Prescott's territorial history, and the Smoki and Phippen museums also maintain local collections. Whiskey Row in downtown Prescott boasts many historic buildings, including The Palace, Arizona's oldest restaurant and bar is still the oldest frontier saloon in Arizona. Many other buildings that have been converted to boutiques, art galleries, bookstores, and restaurants. Prescott is home to the Arizona Pioneers' Home. The Home opened during territorial days, February 1, 1911.

After several major fires in the early part of the century, downtown Prescott was rebuilt with brick. The central courthouse plaza, a lawn under huge old elm trees, is a gathering and meeting place. Cultural events and performances take place on many nights in the summer on the plaza.

Barry Goldwater, the 1964 Republican nominee for president, launched his presidential campaign from the steps of Prescott's Yavapai County Courthouse.

Nineteen members of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, part of the Prescott Fire Department, lost their lives Sunday, June 30, 2013, while battling the Yarnell Hill fire that had ignited two days earlier south of Prescott.

Geography

Prescott is {{convert|55|mi|km|abbr=on}} west-northwest of the State of Arizona's geographic center.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|107.5|km2|abbr=on|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|105.4|km2|abbr=on|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|2.1|km2|abbr=on|order=flip}} is water.

Prescott is considered part of North Central Arizona. It is just south of the Granite Dells. The Granite Dells area, or often called ‘The Dells’, is known for its large boulder outcroppings of granite that have eroded into a spectacular appearance of bumpy rock features. Within 'The Dells[14]' are Watson and Willow Lakes, which are two small, man-made reservoirs. Here a number of hiking trails connect to the Peavine Trail.[15] The Peavine National Recreation Trail follows what was the former rail bed of the Santa Fe. This railroad traveled from Prescott to Phoenix through the Granite Dells. The “Peavine” got its name from the winding portion of this railroad that twists and curves, resembling the vine on which peas grow. The Peavine trail connects to the Iron King Trail, which was the route of the old Prescott Railroad through the Granite Dells. Natural lakes include Lynx, Granite Basin and Goldwater, all surrounding different areas of this rustic community. Goldwater Lake,[16] by Goldwater Park, is {{convert|4|mi|km}} from downtown Prescott, has {{convert|15|acre|ha}} of water surface, and is a popular destination for park recreation and picnic facilities. Lynx Lake[17] is another lake close to Prescott in tall ponderosa pines, and gets some 125,000 visitors every year. This {{convert|55|acre|adj=on}} lake offers visitors recreational activities, boating, camping, fishing, hiking, mountain biking, picnicking and a small, seasonal restaurant with a view of the lake. Finally, there is the smallest of the natural lakes with {{convert|5|acre}} of surface water at Granite Basin[18] Lake. None of these lakes permits swimming, however all are popular recreational destinations near Prescott.

Granite Creek flows generally north from the Bradshaw Mountains through the city, the Granite Dells, and the Little Chino Valley to the Verde River.

Climate

Prescott is in the Bradshaw Mountains of central Arizona, at an elevation of {{convert|5400|ft|m}}. Average annual precipitation for 1981–2010 was {{convert|17.75|in|mm|0}}, with spring and early summer the driest times of the year.[19][20] Snowfall is typically light and snow cover usually melts away quickly; the 1981–2011 average seasonal total was {{convert|12.8|in|cm|0}}.The largest portion of precipitation falls during the July–September monsoon season. Average daytime temperatures remain above {{convert|50|F}} the entire year, but diurnal temperature variation is large throughout the year, averaging nearly {{convert|30|F-change}} annually.[19][20] On average, temperatures reach {{convert|90|F}} on 36 days annually, though {{convert|100|F}}+ readings are uncommon and do not occur every year, much unlike the Sonoran Desert to the south and Mojave Desert to the west. The average season for freezing temperatures is October 21 through May 1.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}}

There was a severe drought from 1999 to 2009, seen from the lack of snowpack in the Bradshaw Mountains. Local creeks do not contain water except immediately after the rare rains. Nevertheless, at the start of 2007 lakes were reported as full. The winter of 2005–06 had less than {{convert|3|in|cm}} of snow, compared to an average snowfall of {{convert|12.8|in|cm}}.[21]

{{Weather box


|location = Prescott, Arizona (1981–2010 normals)
|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 52.0
|Feb high F = 54.6
|Mar high F = 59.6
|Apr high F = 67.0
|May high F = 76.3
|Jun high F = 85.7
|Jul high F = 88.9
|Aug high F = 86.1
|Sep high F = 81.4
|Oct high F = 71.7
|Nov high F = 60.5
|Dec high F = 51.5
|year high F= 69.6
|Jan low F = 23.8
|Feb low F = 26.4
|Mar low F = 31.0
|Apr low F = 36.9
|May low F = 45.0
|Jun low F = 52.8
|Jul low F = 60.1
|Aug low F = 58.9
|Sep low F = 51.3
|Oct low F = 39.7
|Nov low F = 29.5
|Dec low F = 23.4
|year low F= 39.9
| Jan record high F = 73
| Feb record high F = 77
| Mar record high F = 83
| Apr record high F = 88
| May record high F = 97
| Jun record high F = 104
| Jul record high F = 105
| Aug record high F = 102
| Sep record high F = 98
| Oct record high F = 92
| Nov record high F = 83
| Dec record high F = 78
|year record high F = 105
| Jan record low F = −21
| Feb record low F = −12
| Mar record low F = 2
| Apr record low F = 11
| May record low F = 20
| Jun record low F = 28
| Jul record low F = 34
| Aug record low F = 32
| Sep record low F = 26
| Oct record low F = 13
| Nov record low F = −1
| Dec record low F = −9
|year record low F = −21
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 1.57
|Feb precipitation inch = 1.78
|Mar precipitation inch = 1.60
|Apr precipitation inch = .76
|May precipitation inch = .49
|Jun precipitation inch = .30
|Jul precipitation inch = 2.71
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.09
|Sep precipitation inch = 1.95
|Oct precipitation inch = .98
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.08
|Dec precipitation inch = 1.44
|year precipitation inch=
|Jan snow inch = 2.9
|Feb snow inch = 3.9
|Mar snow inch = 2.8
|Apr snow inch = .6
|May snow inch = 0
|Jun snow inch = 0
|Jul snow inch = 0
|Aug snow inch = 0
|Sep snow inch = 0
|Oct snow inch = 0
|Nov snow inch = .7
|Dec snow inch = 1.9
|year snow inch=
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 5.7
|Feb precipitation days = 5.9
|Mar precipitation days = 5.9
|Apr precipitation days = 3.4
|May precipitation days = 2.9
|Jun precipitation days = 2.0
|Jul precipitation days = 9.5
|Aug precipitation days = 9.9
|Sep precipitation days = 5.8
|Oct precipitation days = 4.0
|Nov precipitation days = 4.2
|Dec precipitation days = 5.0
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 1.1
|Feb snow days = 1.1
|Mar snow days = 1.0
|Apr snow days = .3
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = .3
|Dec snow days = 1.2
|year snow days= 5.0
|source 1 = NOAA (extremes 1898–present)[22]
|date=October 2013}}

Monsoon season

Prescott is affected each year by the North American Monsoon.[23] Monsoon season is June 15 - Sept. 15th, and brings significant rain, wind, hail, thunderstorms, and flooding to the area. In spite of the dangers of flash floods and wildfires, many locals enjoy monsoon season for the relief of cooler temperatures, which commonly result from storms during the height of summer heatwaves.[24]

Arizona receives half of its annual rainfall during monsoon season, but this can be misleading. Monthly averages in precipitation can give the false impression that rains are confined to monsoon season, while single-day annual rainfall records have been set far outside of monsoon season, repeatedly.[25] The area is prone to weather extremes and often, monthly rainfall records are actually the result of one or two dramatic rain events.{{Citation needed|date=December 2018}}

Flood risk

Prescott area residents have faced the challenges of extreme rain and flash flooding since the first prospectors arrived in search of gold in the late 1800s. In 1863 Joseph R. Walker's original mining camp on the banks of Lynx Creek was completely swept away in a flash flood less than a year after arriving in Prescott.[26][27] In the late 1880s, floods destroyed the first dam on Lynx creek near present-day SR-69.[28] 1891 brought the heaviest flooding on record across Arizona (a record broken in 1993), carving lasting changes to the Verde river drainage, bordering Prescott. The Verde, which has in some years been completely dry, gushed with 4,284 cubic meters per second of water on Feb 24, 1891, or about half the size of the Columbia river.[29][30]

Tropical Storm Octave, in 1983, brought 14.5" of rain to parts of Prescott in less than forty-eight hours. Damages included the Santa Fe Railway, which was washed out in so many places it was completely abandoned the following year.[31][32] Two Prescott area college students died in Granite Creek during flooding in 2004, which brought an official state of emergency declaration from state governor Napolitano.[33] Significant flooding has been recorded as recently as 2018, prompting the evacuation of nearby Mayer in August.[34]

A large number of homes in Prescott are located within FEMA designated "high risk flood zones A and AE".[35] The City of Prescott recently updated Flood Insurance Rate Maps in response to increased construction and notable flooding for several consecutive years.[36]

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1870= 668
|1880= 1836
|1890= 1759
|1900= 3559
|1910= 5092
|1920= 5010
|1930= 5517
|1940= 6018
|1950= 6764
|1960= 12861
|1970= 13631
|1980= 19865
|1990= 26455
|2000= 33938
|2010= 39843
|estyear=2017
|estimate=42731
|estref=[37]
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[38]
|align-fn=center
}}

As of the census of 2000, there were 33,938 people, 15,098 households, and 8,968 families residing in the city. The population density was 915.6 people per square mile (353.5/km²). There were 17,144 housing units at an average density of 462.5 per square mile (178.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.93% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 1.27% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 2.77% from other races, and 1.63% from two or more races. 8.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 15,098 households out of which 18.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.62.

In the city, the population was spread out with 15.9% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 18.9% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 26.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,446, and the median income for a family was $46,481. Males had a median income of $31,834 versus $22,982 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,565. About 7.4% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The Prescott Gateway Mall is an enclosed shopping mall that opened in 2002, replacing Ponderosa Plaza, which was Prescott's first enclosed mall when it opened in 1980.

Downtown Prescott has dozens of independently owned and operated shops.[39]

Culture

Prescott has many Victorian style homes. Prescott has 809 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places. The tallest house in North America, Falcon Nest is located in Prescott, on the slope of Thumb Butte.

Prescott is home to the downtown historical area known as Whiskey Row, until 1956 a notorious red-light district {{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}. In 1900, a great fire destroyed almost all of the buildings on Whiskey Row, including the 1891 Hotel Burke, advertised as "the only absolutely fireproof building in Prescott".[40] By legend, the patrons of the various bars simply took their drinks across the street to the Courthouse square and watched it burn. At the time of the fire, the entire bar and back-bar of the Palace Restaurant & Saloon was removed to the square by the patrons as the fire approached, re-installing it after the gutted brick structure was rebuilt. Whiskey Row runs north and south on Montezuma St. between Gurley and Goodwin St., directly west of the county courthouse.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} This single city block has been the home of the St. Michael's Hotel (formerly the Hotel Burke) and the Palace Hotel since the late 19th century, along with other colorful purveyors of night-life. Originally built in 1877, The Palace Restaurant and Saloon was rebuilt after the fire, and is now the oldest continuous business in the entire state.[41][42] Merchant Sam Hill's large hardware store was located near Whiskey Row.[43]

There are four golf courses within the city limits: Antelope Hills Golf Course, which consist of the City of Prescott South Course and the City of Prescott North Course, Capital Canyon Golf Club (formerly the Hassayampa Golf Club) (private), Talking Rock Golf Club (private), and Prescott Lakes Golf Club (private). More public courses are located nearby in surrounding towns.[44]

Prescott is home to The Arizona Pioneers' Home, a continuing care retirement home, operated and funded by the State of Arizona, originally intended for impoverished Arizona founders from Territorial days. Initially the home was built to house 40 men, but in 1916 an addition of a women's wing was completed to provide for 20 women. Later, in 1929, the home again expanded to include Arizona's Hospital for Disabled Miners (current total capacity is 150 beds). Scenes from the 2008 movie Jolene were filmed in the Pioneer's Home in 2006. The Home has had many colorful residents, including a John Miller, who had claimed to be Billy the Kid, and who was exhumed from the Pioneer's Home Cemetery in 2005 in an attempt to identify DNA evidence. Another resident was "Big Nose Kate" Elder, who would also be laid to rest in the Pioneer's Home Cemetery, though not without controversy.

Prescott is home to Prescott College, a small liberal arts college located just west of the downtown area that emphasizes environmental and social justice. It is a non-profit organization which has an undergraduate body of roughly 800 students, and an average student to faculty ratio of 7:1 in on-campus classrooms.[45] There are four general programs at Prescott College: the On-campus Undergraduate Program (RDP), Limited-Residency Undergraduate Degree Program (ADP), the Limited-Residency Master of Arts Program (MAP), and a Limited-Residency PhD program in Sustainability Education.[46] Those enrolled in the Limited-Residency programs work with various mentors and Prescott College faculty, usually in their home communities. On-campus students live in Prescott and attend classes at the college itself.

Prescott was at one point a recovery destination, with over 200 sober living homes dedicated to drug or alcohol recovery. However, increased regulation and enforcement has whittled that number down to less than 30 as of June 2018.[47]

The cultures of Prescott's recovery community, the students at Prescott College, and preexisting small town punk subculture have fostered a thriving punk scene. Shows are hosted weekly at house venues, tattoo shops, and bars throughout downtown and the Dexter neighborhood.[48] Prescott has been home to several nationally known punk bands, including Bueno, Life in Pictures, and Hour of the Wolf. Local bands often play shows alongside touring bands, who include Prescott in their tours.

Prescott hosts annual events such as Frontier Days, The World's Oldest Rodeo (1888) (featured in the 1972 film Junior Bonner), Easter Egg-Stravaganza, the Bluegrass Festival, Earth Day, July 4 Celebration, Tsunami on the Square, art festivals, a Cinco de Mayo celebration, Navajo Rug Auction, Pumpkin Patch Carnival, World's Largest Gingerbread Village at the Prescott Resort & Conference center (located on the Yavapai-Prescott Indian Tribe reservation), Prescott Film Festival, Folk Arts Fair, parades, the Acker Music Festival, The Cowboy Poets Gathering, the Prescott Highland Games, Courthouse Lighting, Whiskey Off Road and Ragnar Relay Del Sol. On New Year's Eve, historic Whiskey Row saw the inaugural Prescott Boot Drop to usher in the 2012 New Year. The illuminated {{convert|6|ft|m|adj=on}} tall cowboy boot with multi-colored stars was lowered from the historic Palace Restaurant rooftop's {{convert|40|ft|m|adj=on}} flagpole to the delight and cheers of celebrants gathered on Montezuma Street which was closed for the occasion. Also located in Prescott is the Heritage Park Zoo.

Prescott was the location of Arizona's first Elks Lodge (BPOE). In December 1895 a group of enterprising businessmen in Prescott established the Prescott Elks Lodge #330, known as the "Mother Lodge of Arizona". The Prescott Elks Opera House was built by the lodge in 1905. The Prescott Elks Lodge is currently located in Prescott Valley.[49]

{{wide image|Panorama of the Courthouse Square in downtown Prescott, Arizona.jpg|1024px|A panorama of the Courthouse square in downtown Prescott.}}

Designations

Prescott was designated "Arizona's Christmas City" by Arizona Governor Rose Mofford in 1989.

Other notable designations include:

2000: Downtown Historic Preservation District (which includes "Whiskey Row") —one of 12 such National Register Historic Districts within the City.

2004: A “Preserve American Community”[50] in 2004 by First Lady Laura Bush.

2006: One of a “Dozen Distinctive Destinations”[51] by the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

2008: Yavapai Courthouse Plaza recognized as one of the first ten “Great Public Places”[52] in America by the American Planning Association.

2012: Number 1 True Western Town of the Year[53] for 2011 by True West Magazine and One of the 61 Best Old House Neighborhoods in the U.S and Canada by This Old House Magazine.[54]

Government

The City of Prescott operates under a council-manager form of government. The council has six council members and a mayor, all elected at-large by the people of Prescott. Council members are elected to staggered four-year terms, and the mayor to a two-year term. Elections for mayor and council members are held in the first year after the national presidential and mid-term elections to keep national issues from overshadowing local concerns. Mayoral and council elections are non-partisan. There are no term limits for council members or the mayor. The council appoints a professional city manager to oversee the daily administrative operations of city services and their respective departments, including the Prescott Fire Department. The current city manager is Michael Lamar. The current mayor is Greg L. Mengarelli, elected in 2017. Council members as of January, 2018 are Billie Orr (Mayor Pro-Tem), Steve Blair, Phil Goode, Jim Lamerson, Steve Sischka, and Alexa Scholl.[55][56]

Education

Higher education

  • Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott
  • Northern Arizona University
  • Old Dominion University
  • Prescott College
  • Yavapai College

K-12

  • BASIS Schools
  • Granite Mountain Middle School (serves 5th and 6th grades[57])
  • Kestrel High School[58]
  • Northpoint Expeditionary Learning Academy
  • Mile High Middle School (serves 7th and 8th grades[59])
  • Pre-School (A district preschool has been operating in the Washington Elementary since the latter's closure in 2015[60])
  • Prescott High School
  • Tri-City College Prep High School
Prescott Unified School District operates public schools. There are 18 public schools, including five charter schools, in grades K-12 and four private schools in Prescott.[61][61] In 2015, due to budget cuts, the Prescott Unified School District closed Washington Elementary and Miller Valley Elementary schools. To make up for the change all elementary schools only went up to 4th grade. Granite Mountain Middle School serves 5th and 6th grades. Mile High Middle School serves 7th and 8th grades and Prescott High School remains unchanged.[62] A district preschool has been operating in the Washington Elementary since the latter's closure. A recent renovation of the building will be completed in 2018 and will also be the home of the Prescott Unified School District Offices.[63]

Transportation

The city has a municipal airport, Ernest A. Love Field, {{convert|7|mi|km|spell=in}} north of the downtown courthouse.

Other private companies provide airport shuttles to Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.[64][65]

The three main thoroughfares in and around Prescott are Arizona State Route 89A, Arizona State Route 69 and Arizona State Route 89. State Route 89A connects Sedona and Cottonwood to Northern Prescott and meets with State Route 89 near the Airport eventually turning into Pioneer Parkway where it connects to Williamson Valley Road. State Route 69 connects Prescott with Prescott Valley to the east, eventually curving southeast before reaching Interstate 17 at mile marker 262, about {{convert|65|mi|km}} from downtown Phoenix. State Route 89 travels mostly north–south and connects Prescott with Chino Valley and Paulden to the north, continuing northward until it joins Interstate 40 at mile marker 146, Ash Fork.

In 2016 ADOT realigned willow creek road in between State Route 89 and Pioneer Parkway adding a round about on State Route 89 with new access to the Ernest A. Love Field Airport.[66] A future Great western Corridor is planned go on the east side of the Ernest A. Love Field Airport and provide an alternative route to the Airport.[67]

Notable people

{{main|List of people from Prescott, Arizona}}

Nearest cities and towns

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Chino Valley
  • Groom Creek
  • Iron Springs
  • Prescott Valley
  • Wildwood Estates
  • Yavapai Hills
{{div col end}}

Sister cities

{{As of|2015}}, Prescott has three sister cities:[68]
  • {{flagdeco|MEX}} Caborca, Sonora, Mexico
  • {{flagdeco|SLV}} Suchitoto, El Salvador
  • {{flagdeco|DEU}} Zeitz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

See also

{{Portal|Arizona}}
  • List of historical markers in Prescott, Arizona

Further reading

  • {{cite book|author=August, Jack L. |date=1998|title=We Call It 'Preskit': A Guide to Prescott and Central Arizona High Country|publisher= Arizona Highways |isbn=978-0916179571}}
  • {{cite news|url= https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/the-story-that-only-the-brave-leaves-out| title= The Story That 'Only the Brave' Leaves Out |author=Brody, Richard |work=The New Yorker|date=October 23, 2017}}
  • {{cite book|author=Henson, Pauline|date=1965|title=Founding a wilderness capital, 1864|location=Prescott, Arizona|publisher=Northland Press}}
  • {{cite book|author=Wildfang, Frederic|date=2006|title=Prescott|publisher= Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-73854858-6}})

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.prescott-az.gov/history/timeline.php|title=Prescott History Timeline - City of Prescott, Arizona|first=Webmaster at City of|last=Prescott|website=Prescott-az.gov|accessdate=November 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430075310/http://www.prescott-az.gov/history/timeline.php|archive-date=April 30, 2017|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_04.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 18, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 6, 2014}}
4. ^{{Cite book|title=We call it 'Preskit' : a guide to Prescott and central Arizona high country|last=L.|first=August, Jack|date=1996|publisher=Arizona Highways|others=Hovley, Vincent.|isbn=978-0916179571|location=Phoenix, Ariz.|oclc=36148589}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/claythompson/2014/11/17/words-pronunciation-scottsdale-prescott-arizona/19186971/|title=You Arizonans have the dangdest pronunciations|work=azcentral|access-date=2018-09-27|language=en}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=May 31, 2011}}
7. ^1 {{cite book|last=Wagoner|first=Jay J.|title=Arizona Territory 1863-1912: A Political history|publisher=University of Arizona Press|location=Tucson|year=1970|isbn=978-0-8165-0176-2|page=36}}
8. ^United States Geological Survey (USGS). "United States Geological Survey Topographic Map". TopoQuest. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
9. ^{{cite book|last=Wagoner|first=Jay J.|title=Arizona Territory 1863-1912: A Political history|publisher=University of Arizona Press|location=Tucson|year=1970|isbn=978-0-8165-0176-2|page=36,38}}
10. ^{{cite book | last = Wagoner | first = Jay J. | title = Arizona Territory 1863-1912: A Political history |publisher = University of Arizona Press | location = Tucson | year = 1970 | isbn=978-0-8165-0176-2 |page=70}}
11. ^{{cite book | last = Wagoner | first = Jay J. |title=Arizona Territory 1863-1912: A Political history | publisher = University of Arizona Press |location = Tucson | year = 1970 | isbn=978-0-8165-0176-2| page=113}}
12. ^{{cite book | last = Wagoner | first = Jay J. |title = Arizona Territory 1863-1912: A Political history | publisher = University of Arizona Press | location = Tucson | year = 1970 |isbn=978-0-8165-0176-2| page=245}}
13. ^Doc Holliday
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://featureprescott.com/|title=Prescott Real Estate {{!}} Feature Your Prescott Home|website=Prescott Real Estate for Sale|language=en-US|accessdate=April 27, 2016}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cityofprescott.net/services/parks/trails/?id=40|title=Trails - City of Prescott, Arizona|last=Prescott|first=Webmaster at City of|website=Cityofprescott.net|accessdate=April 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428015529/http://www.cityofprescott.net/services/parks/trails/?id=40|archive-date=April 28, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.arizona-leisure.com/goldwater-lake.html|title=Goldwater Lake {{!}} Prescott Arizona (AZ)|website=Arizona-leisure.com|accessdate=April 27, 2016}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/prescott/recreation/recarea/?recid=75178|title=Prescott National Forest - Recreation Area|website=Fs.usda.gov|accessdate=April 27, 2016}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/prescott/recreation/recarea/?recid=67261&actid=42|title=Prescott National Forest - Granite Basin Boating Site|website=Fs.usda.gov|accessdate=April 27, 2016}}
19. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |title=Data Tools: 1981-2010 Normals |accessdate=August 26, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714010203/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals |archivedate=July 14, 2014}}
20. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USAZ0178 | publisher=The Weather Channel |accessdate=August 26, 2014 | title=Monthly Averages for Prescott, Arizona |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629010203/http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USAZ0178 |archivedate=June 29, 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/wrh/techMemos/TM-274.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051024120524/http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/wrh/techMemos/TM-274.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=October 24, 2005|title=Microsoft Word - CLIMATE_PRC_07.doc|website=Wrh.noaa.gov|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=fgz |title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = July 19, 2013}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.eol.ucar.edu/field_projects/name|title=NAME {{!}} Earth Observing Laboratory|website=www.eol.ucar.edu|access-date=2018-12-14}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ein.az.gov/emergency-information/emergency-bulletin/monsoon-storms-bring-lightning-ignitions-result|title=Monsoon storms bring lightning, ignitions result|date=2018-07-10|website=Arizona Emergency Information Network|language=en|access-date=2018-12-14}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?azpres|title=PRESCOTT, ARIZONA - Climate Summary|website=wrcc.dri.edu|access-date=2018-12-14}}
26. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VoPPCwAAQBAJ|title=Joseph Reddeford Walker and the Arizona Adventure|last=Conner|first=Daniel Ellis|date=February 2016|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=9780806154077|location=|pages=|language=en}}
27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/travel/arizona/road-trips/2018/09/10/arizona-mining-history-wild-west/953080002/|title=Arizona's mining history: Danger for many, riches for a few|website=azcentral|language=en|access-date=2018-12-26}}
28. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7GVXAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA112|title=U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper|date=1965|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|language=en}}
29. ^{{Cite journal|last=Neary|first=Daniel G.|display-authors=etal|date=December 2012|title=Synthesis of Upper Verde River Research and Monitoring|url=https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr291.pdf|journal=General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-291|volume=|pages=24|via=}}
30. ^{{Cite journal|title="A TERRIBLE CALAMITY HAS FALLEN UPON PHOENIX": The 1891 Flood and Salt River Valley Reclamation on JSTOR|journal=The Journal of Arizona History|volume=43|issue=2|pages=109–132|language=en|jstor = 41696696|last1 = Honker|first1 = Andrew M.|year=2002}}
31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/10/03/The-worst-floods-in-Arizona-in-the-20th-century/5697434001600/|title=The worst floods in Arizona in the 20th century...|date=|website=UPI|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=December 14, 2018}}
32. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dcourier.com/news/2013/sep/23/1983-flood-ranks-among-prescotts-worst/|title=1983 flood ranks among Prescott's worst|website=The Daily Courier|language=en|access-date=2018-12-14}}
33. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/news/deaths-linked-to-arizona-floods/article_1418f02a-5431-51c4-8fc0-15923cc3efee.html|title=3 deaths linked to Arizona floods|last=Lucas|first=Beth|website=East Valley Tribune|language=en|access-date=2018-12-14}}
34. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc15.com/news/region-northern-az/prescott/evacuations-ordered-in-mayer-area-due-to-flash-flooding|title=Mayer evacuation lifted following flash flooding|date=2018-08-02|website=KNXV|language=en|access-date=2018-12-14}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ycflood.com/Projects-Programs-Studies/Prescott-Map-Revision|title=Prescott Map Revision|website=www.ycflood.com|access-date=2018-12-14}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.floodmapupdates.com/|title=FEMA Map Revisions|website=FEMA Map Revisions|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-14}}
37. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|website=Census.gov|accessdate=September 7, 2018}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|website=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}
39. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.chamberorganizer.com/members/directory/query.php?org_id=PRES&bci=26294675|title=Directory Search Results|website=Chamberorganizer.com|accessdate=August 30, 2016}}
40. ^Prescott Area Geological Field Guide, 1999, prepared for Earth Science Week. Copy available at Yavapai College library.
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.azfamily.com/story/29456985/the-bird-cage-on-whiskey-row |publisher=Arizona Republic |title=The Bird Cage on Whiskey Row |date=July 1, 2015 |last=Holland |first=Catherine |accessdate=January 13, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706014918/http://www.azfamily.com/story/29456985/the-bird-cage-on-whiskey-row |dead-url=no |archivedate=July 6, 2015 |df= }}
42. ^{{cite web | url=http://pageoneforprofessionals.mysocialmediausa.com/content/587815180f801 | publisher=Entrepreneur | title=These Are the Oldest Businesses in Every State | date=January 12, 2017 | last=Leadem | first=Rose | accessdate=January 13, 2017 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6nUAIxuOe?url=http://pageoneforprofessionals.mysocialmediausa.com/content/587815180f801 | archivedate=January 13, 2017 | deadurl=yes | df=mdy-all }}
43. ^A volunteer docent statement from the free official downtown Prescott guided historical and architectural tour claims this is the origin of the phrase, "Where in the Sam Hill did you get that?". This may not be accurate, since "Sam Hill" is also a euphemistic reference to Hell predating Prescott, being a polite way of saying "Where in the Hell did you get that?". However, there was indeed a Sam Hill Hardware store, attested to by the bronze letters embedded in the concrete sidewalk spelling out "SAM HILL" inset in the sidewalk at each boundary of the property.
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.golflink.com/golf-courses/city.aspx?dest=Prescott+AZ |publisher=golf link |title=Prescott, Arizona Golf Courses |accessdate=June 10, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322151748/http://www.golflink.com/golf-courses/city.aspx?dest=Prescott+az |archivedate=March 22, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
45. ^ {{dead link|date=August 2012}}
46. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403155412/http://www.prescott.edu/academics/index.html |date=April 3, 2015}}
47. ^https://www.dcourier.com/news/2018/jun/10/prescotts-total-sober-living-drops-below-30/
48. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dodiy.org/index.php?n=Main.Arizona|title=Do DIY : Arizona|website=Dodiy.org|accessdate=August 11, 2016}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
49. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.elks.org/lodges/home.cfm?LodgeNumber=330|title=Elks.org : Lodge #330 Home|date=|website=www.elks.org|access-date=2018-09-27}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.preserveamerica.gov/7-24-04PAcommunity-prescottAZ.html|title=Preserve America Community: Prescott, Arizona|website=Preserveamerica.gov|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}
51. ^Dozen Distinctive Destinations - Prescott, AZ:http://www.preservationnation.org/travel-and-sites/sites/southwest-region/prescott-az-2006.html
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.planning.org/greatplaces/spaces/2008/yavapaicounty.htm|title=Yavapai County Courthouse Plaza: Prescott, Arizona|website=American Planning Association|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}
53. ^Meghan Sarr / by the Editors. 2012, Feb. Top Ten True Western Towns. True West. p78.
54. ^{{cite web|last=Pandolfi |first=Keith |url=http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/photos/0,,20569041_21120801,00.html |title=Pine Crest Historic District, Prescott, Arizona | Best Old House Neighborhoods 2012: The West | Photos | Home & Real Estate |publisher=This Old House |date= |accessdate=August 17, 2012}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prescott-az.gov/city-management/leadership/council/|title=Leadership - Council|date=|website=|publisher=Cityofprescott.net|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=July 31, 2014}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prescott-az.gov/leadership/|title=City Leadership - City of Prescott, Arizona|first=Webmaster at City of|last=Prescott|website=Prescott-az.gov|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}
57. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/news/2015/may/04/celebration-marks-99-years-at-miller-valley-schoo/|title=Celebration marks 99 years at Miller Valley school|website=Dcourier.com|accessdate=February 26, 2017|language=en}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kestrelhighschool.org/|title=Kestrel High School|website=Kestrelhighschool.org|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}
59. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/news/2015/may/04/celebration-marks-99-years-at-miller-valley-schoo/|title=Celebration marks 99 years at Miller Valley school|website=Dcourier.com|accessdate=February 26, 2017|language=en}}
60. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/news/2015/may/04/celebration-marks-99-years-at-miller-valley-schoo/|title=Celebration marks 99 years at Miller Valley school|website=Dcourier.com|accessdate=February 26, 2017|language=en}}
61. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ade.state.az.us|title=AZ Dept of Education|website=Ade.state.az.us|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}
62. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dcourier.com/news/2015/may/04/celebration-marks-99-years-at-miller-valley-schoo/|title=Celebration marks 99 years at Miller Valley school|website=Dcourier.com|accessdate=February 26, 2017|language=en}}
63. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.dcourier.com/news/2018/feb/01/oldest-school-arizona-gets-major-makeover/|title=Oldest school in Arizona gets a major makeover: Prescott’s Washington School gets touch of the new, while respecting its past|last=Hutson|first=Nanci|date=February 1, 2018|work=The Daily Couriers|access-date=February 2, 2018}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arizonashuttle.com/cities/prescott/|title=Prescott Shuttle Service - Arizona Shuttle|website=Arizonashuttle.com|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.airportshuttleofphoenix.com/phoenix-to-prescott|title=Phoenix to Prescott - Prescott Shuttle|website=airportshuttleofphoenix.com|accessdate=June 15, 2018}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=http://azdot.gov/projects/northwest-district-projects/sr-89-to-deep-well-ranch-road-widening-project|title=Overview|website=azdot.gov|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}
67. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pvaz.net/DocumentCenter/Home/View/656 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-05-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407172527/http://www.pvaz.net/DocumentCenter/Home/View/656 |archivedate=April 7, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://sistercities.org/interactive-map/Prescott,%20Arizona |publisher=Sister Cities International |title=Prescott, Arizona |accessdate=June 10, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610184926/http://sistercities.org/interactive-map/Prescott%2C%20Arizona |archivedate=June 10, 2015 |deadurl=yes |df= }}

External links

  • City of Prescott website
  • City of Prescott tourism website
  • Prescott Arizona Chamber of Commerce
  • {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Arizona/Localities/P/Prescott}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20161024023540/https://sharlot.org/1999/may/1161-135-years-ago-today-a-capital-is-born-named-prescott 135 Years Ago Today a Capital is Born Named Prescott], by Earl Hoagberg, Sharlot Hall Archive & Library, May 1999.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20161024155146/https://sharlot.org/2000/august/419-many-prescott-places-take-their-name-from-1850s-surveyor Many Prescott places take their name from 1850s surveyor], By Harley G. Shaw, harlot Hall Archive & Library, August 2000.

Sister projects

  • {{Commonscat-inline}}
  • {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
  • {{Cite NSRW|short=x|wstitle=Prescott, Ariz.}}
{{Yavapai County, Arizona}}{{Arizona county seats}}{{Authority control}}

8 : Cities in Yavapai County, Arizona|County seats in Arizona|Prescott, Arizona|Former colonial and territorial capitals in the United States|Populated places established in 1864|Cities in Arizona|Metropolitan areas of Arizona|University towns in the United States
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