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词条 Presidency College, Chennai
释义

  1. History

  2. Courses

      Graduate courses   Post-graduate M.A. courses with research facilities for M.Phil. and Ph.D.   Doctorate courses  

  3. Rankings

  4. Notable alumni

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}{{Infobox university
| name = Presidency College
| image_name =
| established = 1840
| former_name = Madras Preparatory School, Madras High School
| location = Wallajah Road, Chepauk, Chennai, India
| type = Government College
| staff =
| faculty =
| vice_chancellor =
| students =
| undergrad =
| postgrad =
| affiliations = University of Madras
| sports_nickname = Presidencians
| logo =
}}

Presidency College is an arts, law and science college in the city of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India. Established as the Madras Preparatory School on 16 October 1840 and later, upgraded to a high school and then, graduate college, the Presidency College is one of the oldest government arts colleges in India. It is one of the two Presidency colleges established by the British in India, the other being the Presidency College, Kolkata.

History

At the behest of Sir Thomas Munro, a Committee of Public Instruction was formed in 1826. In 1836, the duties of the Committee were taken over by a "Committee of Native Education". The plans drawn up by the Committee did not commend themselves to the Governor of Madras, Lord Elphinstone, who in turn proposed nineteen resolutions which were passed unanimously.[1]

As first Principal, the choice of Elphinstone fell on E. B. Powell, a University of Cambridge Wrangler in Mathematics, who accepted the post. Powell reached Mumbai (Bombay) on 20 September 1840 but did not arrive at Chennai (Madras) until 24 November, the journey from Bombay to Madras taking some four weeks. In the mean time, the Committee had invited a Mr Cooper, from the Hoogly College, Kolkata (Calcutta), to carry out the duties of Principal temporarily, at a salary of Rs. 400 a month. Cooper accepted the invitation and came to Chennai (Madras). He and his staff opened Presidency School, a preparatory school, in a rented building in Egmore known as Edinburgh Home on 16 October 1840. Cooper remained in the preparatory school for only a few months. Soon after Eyre Burton Powell's arrival and before the opening of the high school department in 12 April 1841, he returned to Kolkata (Calcutta). The preparatory School was shifted to Popham's Broadway in 1841.[1]

The schools grew into Presidency College. When the University of Madras was founded in 1857, Presidency College was affiliated to it.[1]

In 1870, the college moved to its present location in Kamaraj Salai, opposite Marina Beach.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}}

Courses

Graduate courses

Arts
  • Tamil Literature [Tamil]
  • History [English and Tamil]
  • Political Science [English and Tamil]
  • Economics [English and Tamil]
  • Economics [English and Tamil] (with vocational subject)
  • English Literature [English]
  • Telugu Literature [Telugu]
  • Hindi Literature [Hindi]
  • Malayalam Literature [Malayalam]
  • Urdu Literature [Urdu]
Sciences
  • Mathematics [English and Tamil]
  • Statistics [English]
  • Physics [English and Tamil]
  • Physics [English and Tamil] (with vocational subject)
  • Chemistry [English and Tamil]
  • plant biology and plant biotech [English and Tamil]
  • Zoology [English and Tamil]
  • Geology [English]
  • Geography [English]
  • Psychology [English]
Commerce
  • Corporate Secretaryship [English]

Post-graduate M.A. courses with research facilities for M.Phil. and Ph.D.

Arts

History, Political Science, Public Administration, Economics, Tamil, Telugu, English and Sanskrit

Sciences

Computer Science (MCA), Mathematics, Statistics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Geology, Geography, Applied Microbiology and Psychology

Philosophy

There are M.Phil courses in English, History, Political Science, Public Administration, Economics, Tamil, Telugu, Sanskrit, Mathematics Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Computer Science,Geography and Commerce

Doctorate courses

Facilities for research leading to the Ph.D. degree are available in the Mathematics, Computer Science, Statistics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Geology, Geography, History, Political Science, Public Administration, Economics, Commerce, English, Tamil, Sanskrit and Telugu departments.

Rankings

{{Infobox India university ranking
| type = College
| NIRF_C_2018=5
}}

Presidency College, Chennai was ranked fifth among colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2018.

Notable alumni

{{alumni|date=April 2018}}
  • Alagappa Alagappan (1925-2014), Indian-born American founder of the Hindu Temple Society of North America[2]
  • K. Seshadri Iyer - Dewan of Mysore
  • Sir T. R. A. Thumboo Chetty First Indian Chief Judge of the Chief Court of Mysore, Offg. Dewan of Mysore
  • Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar - Nobel laureate in Physics
  • Bharat Ratna C. V. Raman, Nobel laureate in Physics
  • Bharat Ratna C. Rajagopalachari, the last Governor-General of India
  • Bharat Ratna C. Subramaniam - Minister, Finance Government of India
  • G.P.Pillai[3] - Freedom Fighter, Close aide to Gandhiji during South African Indian issue
  • T.M.Nair, One of the founders of Justice Party
  • K. M. Cariappa, first Commander-in-Chief of Defence Forces of independent India
  • Benegal Rama Rau, Governor, Reserve Bank of India
  • S. Jagannathan, Governor, Reserve Bank of India
  • K. V. K. Sundaram, Chief Election Commissioner of India (1958–1967)
  • P. Chidambaram, Former Finance Minister of India
  • M. P. Periasamy Thooran
  • V Gopalsamy (Vaiko), Former MP, Founder of MDMK
  • N. Ram, Managing Director and Editor in Chief, The Hindu
  • G. N. Balasubramaniam, Carnatic vocalist
  • V. S. Chandralekha, Politician and former IAS officer
  • Paravastu Chinnayya Soori, Telugu scholar
  • Sarvepalli Gopal, Chairman, National Book Trust and historian
  • Nataraja Guru[4]
  • C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer, Dewan of Travancore
  • P. S. Sivaswami Iyer, Law Member of the Viceroy's Executive Council
  • V. K. Krishna Menon (1896–1974), Defence Minister of India (1957–1962)
  • C. R. Pattabhiraman, Minister, Law and Company Affairs, GOI
  • Palani G. Periyasamy, businessman
  • Ganapathi Thanikaimoni (1938–1986), Palynologist, Fyson Prize recipient, Research Director of Palynology Laboratory of the French Institute of Pondicherry
  • Uma Sambanthan - social activist and wife of V. T. Sambanthan, one of the founding fathers of modern-day Malaysia
  • K. K. Srinivasan, officer and founder of a pre-school for hearing-impaired children
  • R. S. Subbalakshmi, educator and social reformer. (She was also the first Hindu woman graduate in the Madras Presidency)
  • P. Subbarayan, Chief Minister of Madras
  • K. Subrahmanyam, Secretary, Defence Production, Government of India
  • Srinivasa Varadhan, Abel Prize laureate in Mathematics
  • R. K. Krishna Kumar, Former director of Tata Sons and Padma Shri awardee
  • T. R. Seshadari, Chemist and Padma Bhushan award
  • O. V. Vijayan
  • Toppur Seethapathy Sadasivan, Plant pathologist and Padma Bhushan awardee
  • C. V. Subramanian, Mycologist, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize recipient
  • Pothan Joseph, Journalist
  • Janaki Ammal, Indian Botanist and Padma Shri awardee
  • Thavamani Jegajothivel Pandian, Geneticist and Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize recipient
  • T. R. Govindachari, Natural product chemist, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar laureate

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://archives.chennaionline.com/education/2000/presidency01.asp|website=archives.chennaionline.com|title=The History of Presidency College|accessdate=2017-09-29|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113032012/http://archives.chennaionline.com/education/2000/presidency01.asp|archivedate=2009-11-13|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/02/nyregion/alagappa-alagappan-88-dies-founded-temples.html|title=Alagappa Alagappan, 88, Dies; Founded Hindu Temples Across U.S.|publisher=|accessdate=8 July 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/setting-an-old-record-straight/article8291815.ece|title=Setting an old record straight|website=The Hindu|accessdate=2017-09-25}}
4. ^{{cite journal |title=The Making of a Tradition: The Vision of Nataraja Guru |first=George |last=Thadathil |journal=Divyadaan |volume=13 |issue=2 |year=2002 |pages=159–190 |url=http://divyadaan.in/journal/Volume%2013%20No%202%20%282002%29.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323230324/http://divyadaan.in/journal/Volume%2013%20No%202%20%282002%29.pdf |archivedate=2014-03-23 |df= }}
W V V B Ramalingam 1884-1962

Principal at Khalikote College Berhampur. Freedom fighter. Quoted from his biography "HE LET GANDHI INTO HIS LIFE"

External links

{{commons category}}
  • Official website
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070707194908/http://dbtindia.nic.in/BIF.doc Information about establishment of Bioinformatics centres]
  • Article on Bioinformatics Centre at Presidency
{{Education in Tamil Nadu}}{{Chennai Topics}}

Edited by...

5 : University of Madras|Educational institutions established in 1840|Arts and Science colleges in Chennai|Colleges affiliated to University of Madras|Universities and colleges in Chennai

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