| 词条 | President of Afghanistan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|post = President |body = the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |native_name = د افغانستان د اسلامي جمهوریت رئیس رئيس جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان |insignia = National emblem of Afghanistan.svg |insigniasize = 125px |insigniacaption = Emblem of Afghanistan |flag = Standard of the President of Afghanistan.svg |flagsize = 125px |flagcaption = Presidential Standard |image = Afghan President Ashraf Ghani December 2014 (cropped).jpg |imagesize = 125px |incumbent = Ashraf Ghani |incumbentsince = 29 September 2014 |style = The Honourable (Formal) His Excellency (Diplomatic) |residence = Presidential Citadel, Kabul, Afghanistan |appointer = Direct election |termlength = Five years, renewable once |formation = July 17, 1973 (Republic) December 7, 2004 (Islamic Republic) |inaugural = Mohammed Daoud Khan (Republic) Hamid Karzai (Islamic Republic) |deputy = Vice President of Afghanistan |website = Office of the President }}{{Politics of Afghanistan}} The President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is the head of state and head of government of Afghanistan. The incumbent office holder is Ashraf Ghani. Before the office of the President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was created in 2004, Afghanistan has been an Islamic republic between 1973 and 1992 and from 2001 onward. Before 1973, it was a monarchy. Between 1992 and 2001, during the civil war, the country was recognized as the Islamic State of Afghanistan, and later the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Eligibility and selection processArticle 62 of the Constitution of Afghanistan of 2004 states that a candidate for the office of President:[1]
PowersThe Constitution of Afghanistan grants the president wide powers over military and legislative affairs, with a relatively weak national bicameral national assembly, the Wolesi Jirga (House of the People) and Meshrano Jirga (House of Elders). A president can only serve up to two five-year terms. Hamid Karzai started his first five-year term in 2004.[2] After his second term ended in 2014, Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai was chosen as the next president. Latest election{{main|2014 Afghan presidential election}}
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web| url=http://president.gov.af/english/constitution.mspx| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305081410/http://president.gov.af/english/constitution.mspx| archivedate=5 March 2009| title=The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan| publisher=Government of Afghanistan| accessdate=5 February 2013}} 2. ^{{cite news |url = http://www.parliament.af/pme/showdoc.aspx?Id=12 |title = Meshrano Jirga |date = |author = |publisher = Government of Afghanistan |accessdate = 2009-07-15 |archivedate = 2009-02-08 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090208232025/http://www.parliament.af/pme/showdoc.aspx?Id=12 |deadurl = yes |quote = The Meshrano Jirga of the National Assembly of Afghanistan consists of 102 members. Two-thirds were elected indirectly through Provincial Councils (one-third representing the Provincial Councils and one-third representing the District Councils) and one-third were appointed by the President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. |df = }} External links
1 : Presidents of Afghanistan |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。