词条 | President of Azerbaijan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|post = President |body = the Republic of Azerbaijan |insignia = Flag of the President of Azerbaijan.svg |insigniasize = 155px |insigniacaption = Standard of the President |image = Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev - President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.jpg |imagesize = 160px |incumbent = Ilham Aliyev |incumbentsince = 31 October 2003 |residence = Presidential Palace in Ganjlik |formation = 30 August 1991 (de facto) 27 November 1995 (de jure) |termlength = Five years, maximum two terms[1] |inaugural = Ayaz Mutalibov |deputy = Vice President of Azerbaijan |website = The President of Azerbaijan }}{{Politics of Azerbaijan}} The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the head of state of Azerbaijan. The Constitution states that the president will be the embodiment of executive power, commander-in-chief, "representative of Azerbaijan in home and foreign policies", and that he "shall have the right of immunity [from prosecution]." The president rules through his executive office, the Presidential Administration, consisting of a group of secretaries and departmental ministers. Additionally, there is a Cabinet of Ministers regarding economic and social policy and a Security Council regarding foreign, military, and judicial matters. Chief military advisors to the President of Azerbaijan have included Turkish Air Force Brig. Gen. Yasar Demirbulak (1992–1994), Maj. Gen. Nuraddin Sadykhov (1993–1999), Col. Gen. Tofig Aghahuseynov (1997–2002) and National Security Lt. Gen. Vahid Aliyev (since April 2002). Among the agencies directly subordinate to the President is the Special State Protection Service. Selection processEligibilityA candidate for the office must be a citizen of Azerbaijan at least 35 years old, and resident in Azerbaijan for at least 10 years.[1] ElectionEach faction in the National Assembly has the right to nominate a candidate for the presidential elections. The minimum number of signatures for a presidential candidate fielded by a political party with no parliamentary representation is 40,000, before amendments to the law.[2] Insignia{{Listen|type=music|filename=Fanfares of the President of Azerbaijan.ogg|title=Fanfares of the President of Azerbaijan}}After the oath of office has been taken by the elected president, these following insignia are handed over to the president. These devices are used to display the rank of his office and are used on special occasions. Standard (flag){{Main|Flag of the President of Azerbaijan}}The standard is a square version of the Azerbaijani flag, charged in the center with the Azerbaijani coat of arms. Golden fringe is added to the standard. Copies of the standard are used inside his office, other state agencies, and while the president is traveling in a vehicle inside Azerbaijan.[3] A 2:3 ratio version of the flag is used when the President is at sea. This is the most used symbol to denote the presence of the Azerbaijan President. Powers and dutiesGuarantor of the ConstitutionAs the guarantor of the Constitution and the entire system of constitutional law, the President ensures that the constitutions, laws and regulations of the constituent territories of the Azerbaijan be in full compliance with the country’s Constitution and federal laws. Foreign policyThe President is invested with extensive rights to implement the state's foreign policy. The President determines Azerbaijan's position in international affairs and represents the state in international relations, conducts negotiations and signs ratification documents. ResidencesThe primary working President's residence is the Presidential building (also known as the Presidential apparatus) on Istiglaliyyat Street in Baku.[4][5][6] The current (since 2008) home President's residence is Zagulba ({{lang-az|Zaqulba}}).[7] Also, the President has several vacation residences outside of Baku.
TransportNational transport services for the Azerbaijan President are provided by the Special Purpose Garage,[8] which is a unit within the Special State Protection Service.[9]
The presidential aircraft uses the same colour scheme as standard AZAL aircraft, except for the use of the Azerbaijan coat of arms or the Presidential Standard on the empennage instead of the flag of Azerbaijan. Presidents of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991–present)For leaders before independence, see List of leaders of Azerbaijan
Last election{{main|Azerbaijani presidential election, 2013}}
See also{{Portal|Azerbaijan|Politics}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASINDA DÖVLƏT HAKİMİYYƏTİ HAQQINDA ÜMUMİ MƏLUMAT|url=http://www.taxes.gov.az/modul.php?name=azerbaijan&bolme=hakimiyyet&lang=|website=www.taxes.gov.az|accessdate=10 August 2014|language=Azerbaijani}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Ten Candidates Registered For Azerbaijani Presidential Election|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/azerbaijan-presidential-election-candidates/25109034.html|website=www.rferl.org|accessdate=28 October 2014}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://files.preslib.az/projects/remz/pdf_en/remz_bayraq.pdf|title=Standard of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan|last=|first=|date=|website=Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Presidential Library|archive-url=http://files.preslib.az/projects/remz/pdf_en/remz_bayraq.pdf|archive-date=2018-04-19|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-19}} 4. ^Kompass catalog 5. ^ПРЕЗИДЕНТСКИЙ АППАРАТ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ 6. ^Baku Information {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004134500/http://www.baki.info/russian/law/law_executive_offices.php |date=2011-10-04 }} 7. ^{{cite web|script-title=ru:ВИЗИТ НЕ ВЕЖЛИВОСТИ|url=http://gazeta-nv.info/content/view/2454/216/|website=gazeta-nv.info|accessdate=10 August 2014|language=Russian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140812023405/http://gazeta-nv.info/content/view/2454/216/|archivedate=12 August 2014|df=}} 8. ^Republic of Azerbaijan - Special State Protection Service {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706130736/http://dmx.gov.az/milliqvardiya_en.html |date=2011-07-06 }} 9. ^Heydar Aliyev's Heritage International Online Library: Speech by President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev, the High Chief in a ceremony marking the 5th anniversary of the founding of the National Guard - National Guard headquarters in Azerbaijan, 25 December 1996 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724235004/http://library.aliyev-heritage.org/ru/652072.html |date=24 July 2011 }} {{ru icon}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Yaqub Məmmədov nurçuları Azərbaycana gətirənin adını açıqladı - MÜSAHİBƏ|url=http://publika.az/p/18359|website=publika.az|accessdate=19 August 2014|language=Azerbaijani}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=İsa Qəmbər on adam.az|url=http://adam.az/index.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=sobi2Details&sobi2Id=739&Itemid=53|website=adam.az|accessdate=19 August 2014|language=Azerbaijani|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082805/http://adam.az/index.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=sobi2Details&sobi2Id=739&Itemid=53|archivedate=19 August 2014|df=}} 12. ^{{fr icon}} "Les liaisons dangereuses de la police turque", Le Monde diplomatique, March 1997 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Lewis|first1=Paul|title=H.A. Aliyev, K.G.B. Officer And Azeri Leader, 80, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/13/world/ha-aliyev-kgb-officer-and-azeri-leader-80-dies.html|website=www.nytimes.com|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2 August 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Azerbaijan's Ilham Aliyev claims election victory|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24455367|website=www.bbc.co.uk|publisher=BBC|accessdate=19 August 2014}} External links{{Commons|Ilham Aliyev}}
5 : Presidents of Azerbaijan|Government of Azerbaijan|Presidents by country|Lists of Azerbaijani people by occupation|1991 establishments in Azerbaijan |
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