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词条 President of Azerbaijan
释义

  1. Selection process

     Eligibility  Election 

  2. Insignia

     Standard (flag) 

  3. Powers and duties

     Guarantor of the Constitution  Foreign policy 

  4. Residences

  5. Transport

  6. Presidents of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991–present)

  7. Last election

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Infobox Political post
|post = President
|body =
the Republic of Azerbaijan
|insignia = Flag of the President of Azerbaijan.svg
|insigniasize = 155px
|insigniacaption = Standard of the President
|image = Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev - President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.jpg
|imagesize = 160px
|incumbent = Ilham Aliyev
|incumbentsince = 31 October 2003
|residence = Presidential Palace in Ganjlik
|formation = 30 August 1991 (de facto)
27 November 1995 (de jure)
|termlength = Five years, maximum two terms[1]
|inaugural = Ayaz Mutalibov
|deputy = Vice President of Azerbaijan
|website = The President of Azerbaijan
}}{{Politics of Azerbaijan}}

The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the head of state of Azerbaijan.

The Constitution states that the president will be the embodiment of executive power, commander-in-chief, "representative of Azerbaijan in home and foreign policies", and that he "shall have the right of immunity [from prosecution]." The president rules through his executive office, the Presidential Administration, consisting of a group of secretaries and departmental ministers. Additionally, there is a Cabinet of Ministers regarding economic and social policy and a Security Council regarding foreign, military, and judicial matters.

Chief military advisors to the President of Azerbaijan have included Turkish Air Force Brig. Gen. Yasar Demirbulak (1992–1994), Maj. Gen. Nuraddin Sadykhov (1993–1999), Col. Gen. Tofig Aghahuseynov (1997–2002) and National Security Lt. Gen. Vahid Aliyev (since April 2002).

Among the agencies directly subordinate to the President is the Special State Protection Service.

Selection process

Eligibility

A candidate for the office must be a citizen of Azerbaijan at least 35 years old, and resident in Azerbaijan for at least 10 years.[1]

Election

Each faction in the National Assembly has the right to nominate a candidate for the presidential elections. The minimum number of signatures for a presidential candidate fielded by a political party with no parliamentary representation is 40,000, before amendments to the law.[2]

Insignia

{{Listen|type=music|filename=Fanfares of the President of Azerbaijan.ogg|title=Fanfares of the President of Azerbaijan}}

After the oath of office has been taken by the elected president, these following insignia are handed over to the president. These devices are used to display the rank of his office and are used on special occasions.

Standard (flag)

{{Main|Flag of the President of Azerbaijan}}

The standard is a square version of the Azerbaijani flag, charged in the center with the Azerbaijani coat of arms. Golden fringe is added to the standard. Copies of the standard are used inside his office, other state agencies, and while the president is traveling in a vehicle inside Azerbaijan.[3] A 2:3 ratio version of the flag is used when the President is at sea. This is the most used symbol to denote the presence of the Azerbaijan President.

Powers and duties

Guarantor of the Constitution

As the guarantor of the Constitution and the entire system of constitutional law, the President ensures that the constitutions, laws and regulations of the constituent territories of the Azerbaijan be in full compliance with the country’s Constitution and federal laws.

Foreign policy

The President is invested with extensive rights to implement the state's foreign policy. The President determines Azerbaijan's position in international affairs and represents the state in international relations, conducts negotiations and signs ratification documents.

Residences

The primary working President's residence is the Presidential building (also known as the Presidential apparatus) on Istiglaliyyat Street in Baku.[4][5][6]

The current (since 2008) home President's residence is Zagulba ({{lang-az|Zaqulba}}).[7]

Also, the President has several vacation residences outside of Baku.

  • Novkhani ({{lang-az|Novxanı}}), Novkhani, Absheron Rayon
  • Khoshbulaq ({{lang-az|Xoşbulaq}}), Daşkəsən, Dashkasan District

Transport

National transport services for the Azerbaijan President are provided by the Special Purpose Garage,[8] which is a unit within the Special State Protection Service.[9]

  • Limousines
    • Maybach 62
    • Mercedes-Benz W221
  • Honorary escort (motorcycles)
    • BMW
  • Airplanes for long-distance travel
  • Boeing 767-300ER 4K-AI01 "Baku-1" Main aircraft
  • Airbus A319-100 4K-AI02 "Baku-2"
  • Gulfstream G550 4K-AI06

The presidential aircraft uses the same colour scheme as standard AZAL aircraft, except for the use of the Azerbaijan coat of arms or the Presidential Standard on the empennage instead of the flag of Azerbaijan.

Presidents of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991–present)

For leaders before independence, see List of leaders of Azerbaijan

President
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical PartyGovernmentElectedRef
PortraitNameTook OfficeLeft OfficeDays
1Ayaz Mutallibov
{{small|{{lang-az|Ayaz Mütəllibov}}
(born 1938)}}
30 August 19916 March 19921991|8|30|1992|3|6}}None1. Mütəllibov II1991
{{small|Nagorno-Karabakh War; Khojaly Massacre; Capture of Shusha; 1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown. Forced to submit his resignation after pressure from Azerbaijan Popular Front.}}
2Yagub Mammadov (acting)
{{small|{{lang-az|Yaqub Məmmədov}}
(born 1941)}}
6 March 199214 May 19921992|3|6|1992|5|14}}None[10]
{{small|Ousted by the armed revolt led by Azerbaijan Popular Front.}}
3Ayaz Mutallibov
{{small|{{lang-az|Ayaz Mütəllibov}}
(born 1938)}}
14 May 199218 May 19921992|5|14|1992|5|18}}NoneMütəllibov II
{{small|Deposed from his duty after takeover by Azerbaijan Popular Front.}}
4Isa Gambar (acting)
{{small|{{lang-az|İsa Qəmbər}}
(born 1957)}}
19 May 199216 June 19921992|5|19|1992|6|16}}Azerbaijani Popular Front Party[11]
{{small|Took temporary duties of president until the national elections in 1992.}}
5Abulfaz Elchibey
{{small|{{lang-az|Əbülfəz Elçibəy}}
(1938–2000)}}
16 June 19921 September 19931992|6|16|1993|9|1}}Azerbaijani Popular Front Party2. Elçibəy I1992[12]
{{small|Among the Soviet republics the Russian army was first withdrawn from Azerbaijan}}; {{small|The national currency of Azerbaijan was put into circulation}}; {{small|State Treasure Foundation was established}}; {{small|Entrance examinations to he high and vocational educational was held with test method for the first time}}; {{small|The foundation of private institutions in the education field was permitted}}; {{small|The passage to the Latin alphabet}}; {{small|Founded the SOCAR}}; {{small|Re-established Azerbaijani Armed Forces; Operation Goranboy.}}
6Heydar Aliyev
{{small|{{lang-az|Heydər Əliyev}}
(1923–2003)}}
3 October 199331 October 20031993|10|3|2003|10|31}}New Azerbaijan Party3. H.Əliyev II1993
1998
[13]
{{small|Founded the YAP; Heydar Aliyev's cult of personality; Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline; South Caucasus Pipeline; 1994 Baku Metro bombings. Survived coup attempt in 1995.}}
7Ilham Aliyev
{{small|{{lang-az|İlham Əliyev}}
(born 1961)}}
31 October 2003Incumbent2003|10|31}}New Azerbaijan Party6. İ.Əliyev I2003
2008
2013
2018
[14]
{{further|Presidency of Ilham Aliyev}} {{small| Azerbaijan was elected as a non-permanent member to United Nations Security Council; foiled 2007 Baku terrorist plot; Azerbaijan State Oil Academy shooting; 2010 Mardakert skirmishes; 2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes; Forced evictions in Baku; 2011 Azerbaijani protests; Eurovision Song Contest 2012; 2013 Baku protests; He was criticised for restricting the freedom of media and accused of violating human rights; 2014 Nagorno-Karabakh Mil Mi-24 shootdown; 2015 Baku residence building fire; 2015 European Games}}

Last election

{{main|Azerbaijani presidential election, 2013}}
CandidatePartyVotes%
Ilham AliyevNew Azerbaijan Party3,126,11384.54
Jamil HasanliNational Council of Democratic Forces204,6425.53
Igbal AghazadeParty of Hope88,7232.40
Gudrat HasanguliyevWhole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party73,7021.99
Zahid OrujIndependent53,8391.45
Ilyas IsmayılovJustice Party39,7221.07
Araz AlizadeSocial Democratic Party32,0690.87
Faraj GuliyevNational Revival Movement Party31,9260.86
Hafiz HajiyevModern Equality Party24,4610.66
Sardar MammadovAzerbaijan Democratic Party22,7730.63
Invalid/blank votes36,622
Total3,734,592100
Registered voters/turnout5,214,78771.62
Source: CEC

See also

{{Portal|Azerbaijan|Politics}}
  • Vice President of Azerbaijan
  • Prime Minister of Azerbaijan

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASINDA DÖVLƏT HAKİMİYYƏTİ HAQQINDA ÜMUMİ MƏLUMAT|url=http://www.taxes.gov.az/modul.php?name=azerbaijan&bolme=hakimiyyet&lang=|website=www.taxes.gov.az|accessdate=10 August 2014|language=Azerbaijani}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Ten Candidates Registered For Azerbaijani Presidential Election|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/azerbaijan-presidential-election-candidates/25109034.html|website=www.rferl.org|accessdate=28 October 2014}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://files.preslib.az/projects/remz/pdf_en/remz_bayraq.pdf|title=Standard of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan|last=|first=|date=|website=Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Presidential Library|archive-url=http://files.preslib.az/projects/remz/pdf_en/remz_bayraq.pdf|archive-date=2018-04-19|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-19}}
4. ^Kompass catalog
5. ^ПРЕЗИДЕНТСКИЙ АППАРАТ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
6. ^Baku Information {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004134500/http://www.baki.info/russian/law/law_executive_offices.php |date=2011-10-04 }}
7. ^{{cite web|script-title=ru:ВИЗИТ НЕ ВЕЖЛИВОСТИ|url=http://gazeta-nv.info/content/view/2454/216/|website=gazeta-nv.info|accessdate=10 August 2014|language=Russian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140812023405/http://gazeta-nv.info/content/view/2454/216/|archivedate=12 August 2014|df=}}
8. ^Republic of Azerbaijan - Special State Protection Service {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706130736/http://dmx.gov.az/milliqvardiya_en.html |date=2011-07-06 }}
9. ^Heydar Aliyev's Heritage International Online Library: Speech by President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev, the High Chief in a ceremony marking the 5th anniversary of the founding of the National Guard - National Guard headquarters in Azerbaijan, 25 December 1996 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724235004/http://library.aliyev-heritage.org/ru/652072.html |date=24 July 2011 }} {{ru icon}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Yaqub Məmmədov nurçuları Azərbaycana gətirənin adını açıqladı - MÜSAHİBƏ|url=http://publika.az/p/18359|website=publika.az|accessdate=19 August 2014|language=Azerbaijani}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=İsa Qəmbər on adam.az|url=http://adam.az/index.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=sobi2Details&sobi2Id=739&Itemid=53|website=adam.az|accessdate=19 August 2014|language=Azerbaijani|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082805/http://adam.az/index.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=sobi2Details&sobi2Id=739&Itemid=53|archivedate=19 August 2014|df=}}
12. ^{{fr icon}} "Les liaisons dangereuses de la police turque", Le Monde diplomatique, March 1997
13. ^{{cite web|last1=Lewis|first1=Paul|title=H.A. Aliyev, K.G.B. Officer And Azeri Leader, 80, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/13/world/ha-aliyev-kgb-officer-and-azeri-leader-80-dies.html|website=www.nytimes.com|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2 August 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Azerbaijan's Ilham Aliyev claims election victory|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24455367|website=www.bbc.co.uk|publisher=BBC|accessdate=19 August 2014}}

External links

{{Commons|Ilham Aliyev}}
  • The President of Azerbaijan
  • The President of Azerbaijan {{az icon}}
  • The President of Azerbaijan {{ru icon}}
{{Azerbaijan topics}}{{AzerbaijanPresidents}}{{Europe heads of state and government}}

5 : Presidents of Azerbaijan|Government of Azerbaijan|Presidents by country|Lists of Azerbaijani people by occupation|1991 establishments in Azerbaijan

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