| 词条 | President of Iraq |
| 释义 |
|post = President of the Republic of Iraq رئيس جمهورية العراق |body = |insignia = Coat of arms (emblem) of Iraq 2008.svg |insigniasize = 125px |insigniacaption = Official emblem |image = Barham Salih portrait.jpg |imagesize = 165px |incumbent = Barham Salih |incumbentsince = 2 October 2018 |deputy = Vice President of Iraq |style = His Excellency |residence = Radwaniyah Palace Baghdad, Iraq |appointer = Parliamentary vote |termlength = Four years, renewable once |formation = July 14, 1958 |inaugural = Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i |website = }}{{Politics of Iraq}} The President of Iraq is the head of state of Iraq and "safeguards the commitment to the Constitution and the preservation of Iraq's independence, sovereignty, unity, the security of its territories in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution".[1] The President is elected by the Council of Representatives by a two-thirds majority,[2] and is limited to two four-year terms.[3] The President is responsible for ratifying treaties and laws passed by the Council of Representatives, issues pardons on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, and performs the "duty of the Higher Command of the armed forces for ceremonial and honorary purposes".[4] Since the mid-2000s, the Presidency is primarily a symbolic office, and by convention since 2005, usually held by a Kurdish Iraqi.[5] Presidency Council{{Main|Presidency Council of Iraq}}The Presidency Council was an entity that operated under the auspices of the "transitional provisions" of the Constitution. According to the Constitution, the Presidency Council functioned in the role of the President until one successive term after the Constitution was ratified[6] and a government was seated.[7] The Presidency Council had the additional power to send legislation back to the Council of Representatives for revision. See also
References1. ^Constitution of Iraq, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/12/AR2005101201450.html Article 64] {{-}}{{Iraq topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:President Of Iraq}}2. ^Constitution of Iraq, Article 67 3. ^Constitution of Iraq, Article 69 4. ^Constitution of Iraq, Article 70 5. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20171117164447/https://www.wsj.com/articles/iraqs-surprise-the-persistence-of-democracy-1510933773 6. ^Constitution of Iraq, Section 6, Chapter 2, Article 138 7. ^Constitution of Iraq, Section 6, Chapter 2, Article 139 2 : Government of Iraq|Presidents of Iraq |
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