请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 President of Nicaragua
释义

  1. Heads of State of Nicaragua within the Federal Republic of Central America (1821–1838)

  2. Heads of State of the Independent Republic of Nicaragua (1838–present)

     Supreme Directors (1838–1854)  Presidents (1854–present) 

  3. See also

  4. Latest election

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}{{Infobox Political post
|post = President
|body = the
Republic of Nicaragua
|native_name = {{small|Presidente de la República de Nicaragua}}
|flag =
|flagsize =
|flagcaption =
|insignia = Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg
|insigniasize = 125px
|insigniacaption = Presidential Seal
|termlength = Five years
{{small|Renewable indefinitely}}
|residence = Managua, Nicaragua
|image = Daniel Ortega (cropped).jpg
|imagesize = 165px
|incumbent = Daniel Ortega
|incumbentsince = 10 January 2007
|deputy = Vice President of Nicaragua
|inaugural = Fruto Chamorro
|formation = 30 April 1854
|website = President of Nicaragua
}}{{Politics of Nicaragua}}

The President of Nicaragua ({{lang-es|Presidente de Nicaragua}}) officially known as the President of the Republic of Nicaragua ({{lang-es|Presidente de la República de Nicaragua}}) is the head of state of Nicaragua. The office was created in the Constitution of 1854. From 1825 until the Constitution of 1838, the head of state of Nicaragua was styled simply as Head of State (Jefe de Estado), and from 1838 to 1854 as Supreme Director (Supremo Director).

Heads of State of Nicaragua within the Federal Republic of Central America (1821–1838)

  • Manuel Antonio de la Cerda y Aguilar : 22 April 1825 – 22 April 1826
  • Juan Argüello del Castillo y Guzmán : 22 April 1826 – 14 September 1827
  • Pedro Benito Pineda de León (acting; in rebellion at Granada) : 17 September 1826 – 26 February 1827
  • Manuel Antonio de la Cerda y Aguilar (in rebellion at León and Granada) : 27 February 1827 – 7 November 1828
  • Pedro Oviedo de Chinandega (provisional) : 14 September 1827 – December 1827
  • Juan Argüello del Castillo y Guzmán : 5 August 1828 – April 1829
  • Juan Espinosa (acting) : April 1829 – 12 May 1830
  • Dionisio de Herrera : 12 May 1830 – November 1833
  • Benito Morales (acting) : December 1833 – 10 March 1834
  • José Núñez (acting) : 10 March 1834 – 23 April 1835
  • José Zepeda : 23 April 1835 – 25 January 1837
  • José Núñez (acting) : 25 January 1837 – 12 January 1838
  • Francisco Jiménez Rubio (acting) : 12 January 1838 – 13 March 1838
  • José Núñez : 13 March 1838 – 17 November 1838

Heads of State of the Independent Republic of Nicaragua (1838–present)

Supreme Directors (1838–1854)

  • José Núñez : 17 November 1838 – 23 April 1839
  • Evaristo Rocha (acting) : 23 April 1839 – 30 June 1839
  • Patricio Rivas (acting) : 30 June 1839 – 27 July 1839
  • Joaquín del Cosío (acting) : 27 July 1839 – 20 October 1839
  • Hilario Ulloa (acting) : 20 October 1839 – 7 November 1839
  • Tomás Valladares (acting) : 7 November 1839 – 21 September 1840
  • Patricio Rivas (acting) : 21 September 1840 – 4 March 1841
  • Pablo Buitrago : 4 March 1841 – 1 April 1843
  • Juan de Dios Orozco (acting) : 1 April 1843 – 31 May 1843
  • Manuel Pérez : 31 May 1843 – 4 November 1844
  • Emiliano Madriz (acting) : 4 November 1844 – 24 January 1845
  • Silvestre Selva (acting, in dissidence) : 16 December 1844 – 20 January 1845
  • Blas Antonio Sáenz (acting, in dissidence from 24 January 1845) : 20 January 1845 – 4 April 1845
  • José León Sandoval : 4 April 1845 – 12 March 1847
  • Miguel Ramón Morales (acting) : 12 March 1847 – 6 April 1847
  • José María Guerrero de Arcos y Molina : 6 April 1847 – 1 January 1849
  • Toribio Terán (acting) : 1 January 1849 – 8 March 1849
  • Benito Rosales (acting) : 8 March 1849 – 1 April 1849
  • Norberto Ramírez Áreas : 1 April 1849 – 1 April 1851
  • Justo Abaunza y Muñoz de Avilés (acting) : 1 April 1851 – 5 May 1851
  • José Laureano Pineda Ugarte : 5 May 1851 – 4 August 1851
  • Justo Abaunza y Muñoz de Avilés (acting) : 4 August 1851 – 11 November 1851
  • José Laureano Pineda Ugarte (in dissidence) : 5 August 1851 – 11 August 1851
  • José Francisco del Montenegro (acting, in rebellion) : 5 August 1851 – 11 August 1851
  • José de Jesús Alfaro (in rebellion) : 11 August 1851 – 2 November 1851
  • José Laureano Pineda Ugarte (in rebellion from 2 November 1851) : 11 November 1851 – 1 April 1853
  • Fruto Chamorro Pérez : 1 April 1853 – 30 April 1854

Presidents (1854–present)

No.|Number Portrait {{small>(Birth–Death)Term of OfficePolitical Affiliation Notes
1{{small>(1804–1855)}} 30 April 1854 12 March 1855 Conservative [1]
—{{small>(1802–1856)}}
{{small|Acting President}}		 12 March 1855 22 October 1855 Conservative [1]
—{{small>Provisional President}} 30 October 1855 24 June 1857 Democratic [1]
{{small>(1824–1860)}}
{{small|Usurper}}		 12 July 1856 1 May 1857Democratic[1]
— Government Junta (Máximo Jerez and Tomás Martínez) 24 June 1857 15 November 1857 Conservative /
Democratic 		[1]
2{{small>(1820–1873)}} 15 November 1857 1 March 1867 Conservative [1]
3{{small>(1812–1891)}} 1 March 1867 1 March 1871 Conservative [1]
4{{small>(1812–1894)}} 1 March 1871 1 March 1875 Conservative [1]
5{{small>(1818–1890)}} 1 March 1875 1 March 1879 Conservative [1]
6{{small>(1835–1906)}} 1 March 1879 1 March 1883 Conservative [1]
7{{small>(1836–1916)}} 1 March 1883 1 March 1887 Conservative [1]
8{{small>(1821–1889)}} 1 March 1887 1 August 1889 Conservative [1]
—{{small>Acting President}} 1 August 1889 5 August 1889 Conservative
—{{small>(1840–1896)}}
{{small|Acting President}}		 5 August 1889 1 January 1891 Conservative [1]
9 Ignacio Chaves López 1 January 1891 1 March 1891 Conservative
10{{small>(1840–1896)}} 1 March 1891 11 July 1893 Conservative [1]
—{{small>Acting President}} 11 July 1893 15 July 1893 Conservative
—Joaquín Zavala
{{small|(1835–1906)}}
{{small|Acting President}}		 16 July 1893 25 July 1893 Conservative [1]
11{{small>(1853–1919)}} 25 July 1893 21 December 1909 Liberal [1]
—{{small>(1867–1911)}}
{{small|Acting President}}		 21 December 1909 20 August 1910 Liberal [1]
—{{small>(1869–1939)}}
{{small|Acting President}}		 20 August 1910 27 August 1910 Liberal
—{{small>Acting President}} 27 August 1910 30 August 1910 Conservative
—{{small>(1872–1967)}}
{{small|Provisional President}}		 30 August 1910 9 May 1911 Liberal [1]
12{{small>(1875–1964)}} 9 May 1911 1 January 1917 Conservative [1]
13{{small>(1871–1966)}} 1 January 1917 1 January 1921 Conservative [1]
14{{small>(1861–1923)}} 1 January 1921 12 October 1923 Conservative [1]
—Rosendo Chamorro
{{small|Acting President}}		 12 October 1923 27 October 1923 Conservative
15{{small>(1873–1936)}} 27 October 1923 1 January 1925 Conservative [1]
16{{small>(1860–1936)}} 1 January 1925 14 March 1926 Conservative [1]
17{{small>(1871–1966)}}
{{small|De facto}}		 14 March 1926 11 November 1926 Conservative [1]
—{{small>(1861–1926)}}
{{small|Acting President}}		 11 November 1926 14 November 1926 Conservative
18{{small>(1875–1964)}} 14 November 1926 1 January 1929 Conservative [1]
19{{small>(1870–1945)}} 1 January 1929 1 January 1933 Liberal [1]
20{{small>(1874–1946)}} 1 January 1933 9 June 1936 Liberal [1]
—{{small>(1884–1942)}}
{{small|Acting President}}		 9 June 1936 1 January 1937 Liberal [1]
21{{small>(1896–1956)}} 1 January 1937 1 May 1947 Military /
Nationalist Liberal Party 		[1]
22{{small>(1875–1947)}} 1 May 1947 26 May 1947 Nationalist Liberal Party [1]
—{{small>(1893–1959)}}
{{small|Acting President}}		 26 May 1947 15 August 1947 Nationalist Liberal Party [1]
23{{small>(1872–1950)}} 15 August 1947 6 May 1950 Nationalist Liberal Party [1]
24{{small>Acting President}} 6 May 1950 7 May 1950 Nationalist Liberal Party
25{{small>(1896–1956)}} 7 May 1950 29 September 1956 Military /
Nationalist Liberal Party 		[1]
26{{small>(1922–1967)}} 29 September 1956 1 May 1963 Nationalist Liberal Party [1]
27{{small>(1909–1966)}} 1 May 1963 3 August 1966 Nationalist Liberal Party [1]
—{{small>(1920–1988)}}
{{small|Acting President}}		 3 August 1966 4 August 1966 Nationalist Liberal Party
28{{small>(1900–1981)}} 4 August 1966 1 May 1967 Nationalist Liberal Party [1]
29{{small>(1925–1980)}} 1 May 1967 1 May 1972 Military /
Nationalist Liberal Party 		[1]
— Liberal-Conservative Junta 1 May 1972 1 December 1974 Nationalist Liberal Party /
Social Conservative Party
30{{small>(1925–1980)}} 1 December 1974 17 July 1979 Military /
Nationalist Liberal Party 		[1]
—{{small>(1915–2001)}}
{{small|Acting President}}		 17 July 1979 18 July 1979 Nationalist Liberal Party [1]
—{{small>(Coordinator: Daniel Ortega)}} 18 July 1979 10 January 1985 Multipartisan /
Sandinista National Liberation Front
31{{small>(born 1945)}} 10 January 1985 25 April 1990 Sandinista National Liberation Front [1]
32{{small>(born 1929)}} 25 April 1990 10 January 1997 National Opposition Union [1]
33{{small>(born 1947)}} 10 January 1997 10 January 2002 Constitutionalist Liberal Party [1]
34Enrique Bolaños
{{small|(born 1928)}}		10 January 200210 January 2007{{small>(until October 2004.)}}[1]
{{small|(34) Alliance for the Republic
35{{small>(born 1945)}} 10 January 2007 Incumbent Sandinista National Liberation Front

See also

  • History of Nicaragua
  • List of years in Nicaragua

Latest election

{{main|Nicaraguan general election, 2016}}
CandidatePartyVotes%
Daniel OrtegaSandinista National Liberation Front1,806,65172.44
Maximino RodríguezConstitutionalist Liberal Party374,89815.03
José AlvaradoIndependent Liberal Party112,5624.51
Saturnino CerratoNicaraguan Liberal Alliance107,3924.31
Erick CabezasConservative Party57,4372.30
Carlos CanalesAlliance for the Republic35,0021.40
Invalid/blank votes––
Total2,493,942100
Registered voters/turnout– –
Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20161114025014/http://www.cse.gob.ni/fri3/respres1.php CSE]

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 {{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009181920/http://www.mined.gob.ni/gobernant4.php|title=Gobernantes de Nicaragua|date=9 December 2012|publisher=Ministerio de Educación}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20061026130207/http://www.radio-corporacion.com/presidentes/presidentes.htm Presidentes de Nicaragua]
{{Presidents and heads of state of Nicaragua}}{{Nicaragua topics}}{{Heads of state and government of North America}}{{Heads of State in Central America}}

4 : Presidents by country|Presidents of Nicaragua|Nicaragua politics-related lists|1854 establishments in Nicaragua
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/23 2:30:17