| 词条 | President of the Community of Madrid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|post = President of the Community of Madrid |body = |native_name = |insignia = Coat of Arms of the Community of Madrid.svg |insigniasize = |insigniacaption = Coat of arms of the Community of Madrid |department = |image = (Ángel Garrido) Cifuentes y Garrido en el Comité Ejecutivo Autonómico de diciembre de 2017 (cropped).jpg |alt = |incumbent = Ángel Garrido |incumbentsince = 18 May 2018 {{small|Acting since 25 April 2018}} |style = Excelentisimo/a señor/a (The Most Excellent) |residence = |nominator = Madrid Assembly |nominatorpost = |appointer = |appointerpost = |termlength = Four years |inaugural = Joaquín Leguina |formation = 1983 |last = |end = |succession = |deputy = |salary = |website = www.madrid.org }} The President of the Community of Madrid is the highest-ranking officer of the Autonomous Community of Madrid and the head of the Executive Branch. The office is currently held by Ángel Garrido of the People's Party. Origins and electionIn the process of the democracy restoration in Spain between 1975–1978, the nationalist and regionalist parties pressed to grant home rule to parts of Spain. Finally, the Constitution stated that any province or group of provinces could form an autonomous community and thus be granted partial home rule. The Autonomous Community of Madrid (Spanish Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid) was created in 1982, and since then regional elections are held every 4 years. The citizens of the Autonomous Communities of Spain do not elect a person for presidency of their community: but rather they elect the regional legislature, and that legislature elects the regional President. This system usually assures the government more stability because a candidate needs a majority (that is supposed to be loyal to him/her during the whole term) to be elected, but the top-voted party can be denied the right to form the government. This situation, though infrequent in nationwide elections, often happens in local/regional legislatures throughout Spain: the most usual coalition is between the Socialist Party (PSOE) and the United Left (IU). In Madrid, such a coalition was formed in the 2nd term, in which the incumbent Socialist Joaquín Leguina obtained the most vote but not a majority,[1] once more in the 3rd term, allowing him to remain in office even after having obtained fewer votes than the People's Party (PP), and once more in the 6th term, by the PSOE candidate Rafael Simancas. However, this last coalition ultimately failed due to the dissidence of two PSOE Assembly Members, which denounced the pact with IU as being too wide and unrepresentative of the people's will due to the planned power balance. Elections were repeated after a few weeks and Partido Popular won, then by absolute majority. Since then, the People's Party victories by absolute majority were repeated in 2007 and 2011's regional elections. After the resignation of President Esperanza Aguirre, nominally due to personal matters in late 2012, her deputy president Ignacio González González held the post. The People's Party obtained the most votes in 2015 but lost its absolute majority. Its candidate Cristina Cifuentes was invested President after an agreement with Citizens. She was replaced by her deputy Ángel Garrido when she resigned after evidence of both a fake Master's degree and petty shoplifting came out. List of officeholders
The 6th term scandal{{Main article|Madrilenian regional election, May 2003}}In the May 2003 election, the ruling People's Party switched leadership: incumbent President Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón aimed for the office of Mayor of Madrid, which he successfully obtained with a safe majority, while the regional list was headed by Senator and ex-Minister Esperanza Aguirre. The election was strongly contested and in the end the PP won but fell some 25,000 votes short of a majority, with 55 out of 111 seats. The other two forces in the newly elected Assembly, the PSOE (47 seats) and IU (9), both leaning left, started negotiations and in the end agreed to a coalition government, which included the election of a favorable President of the Assembly (i.e. Speaker) and Bureau. As part of the deal, Socialists would control the majority of the government, but a disproportionate amount of the budget would be under the responsibility of IU regional ministers. This sparked criticism from some sectors in the Socialist party, but then-leader Rafael Simancas dismissed them as moot, saying "it was time for a government of the left in Madrid". References1. ^In fact, even the PSOE-IU coalition was in the minority (47 seats) against the centre-right parties PP and CDS (49), which however could not reach an agreement to rule. Once they did, a situation similar to the 6th term scandal arose, depriving those parties of the majority and allowing President Leguina to continue his minority government. {{Presidents of the Community of Madrid}}{{DEFAULTSORT:President of the Community of Madrid}}2. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |issue=142 |date=15 June 1983|language=Spanish|title=Real Decreto 1620/1983, de 14 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Joaquín Leguina Herrán|format=pdf|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1983/06/15/pdfs/A16704-16704.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=16704}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |issue=155 |date=30 June 1995|language=Spanish|title=Real Decreto 1097/1995, de 29 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Joaquín Leguina Herrán, como Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid|format=pdf|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1995/06/30/pdfs/A19820-19820.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=19820}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |issue=155 |date=30 June 1995|language=Spanish|title=Real Decreto 1098/1995, de 29 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid a don Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jiménez|format=pdf|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1995/06/30/pdfs/A19820-19820.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=19820}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |issue=279 |date=21 November 2003|language=Spanish|title=Real Decreto 1426/2003, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se declara el cese de don Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jiménez como Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid|format=pdf|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2003/11/21/pdfs/A41280-41280.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=41280}} 6. ^{{cite news |date=17 September 2012 |title=Esperanza Aguirre dimite |url=https://elpais.com/ccaa/2012/09/17/madrid/1347883820_376170.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |access-date=25 April 2018}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |issue=279 |date=21 November 2003|language=Spanish|title=Real Decreto 1427/2003, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma|format=pdf|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2003/11/21/pdfs/A41280-41280.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=41280}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |issue=233 |date=27 September 2012|language=Spanish|title=Real Decreto 1360/2012, de 26 de septiembre, por el que se declara el cese de doña Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma como Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid|format=pdf|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2012/09/27/pdfs/BOE-A-2012-12087.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=68729}} 9. ^{{cite news |date=17 September 2012 |title=Ignacio González asume la presidencia en funciones de la Comunidad de Madrid |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20120917/ignacio-gonzalez-liderara-continuidad-politicas-aguirre-2206545 |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |access-date=25 April 2018}} 10. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |issue=233 |date=27 September 2012|language=Spanish|title=Real Decreto 1361/2012, de 26 de septiembre, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Jaime Ignacio González González|format=pdf|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2012/09/27/pdfs/BOE-A-2012-12088.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=68730}} 11. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |issue=151 |date=25 June 2015|language=Spanish|title=Real Decreto 532/2015, de 24 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Jaime Ignacio González González como Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid|format=pdf|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2015/06/25/pdfs/BOE-A-2015-7051.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=52630}} 12. ^{{cite news |date=25 April 2018 |title=Cristina Cifuentes dimite como presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid |url=https://www.eldiario.es/madrid/Cristina-Cifuentes_0_764673754.html |language=Spanish |work=eldiario.es |access-date=28 April 2018}} 13. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |issue=151 |date=25 June 2015|language=Spanish|title=Real Decreto 533/2015, de 24 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid a doña Cristina Cifuentes Cuencas|format=pdf|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2015/06/25/pdfs/BOE-A-2015-7052.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=52631}} 14. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |issue=103 |date=28 April 2018|language=Spanish|title=Real Decreto 234/2018, de 27 de abril, por el que se declara el cese de doña Cristina Cifuentes Cuencas como Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid|format=pdf|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2018/04/28/pdfs/BOE-A-2018-5804.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=46605}} 15. ^{{cite news |date=25 April 2018 |title=El portavoz Ángel Garrido asume la presidencia de la Comunidad de Madrid en funciones |url=https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Gobierno-Comunidad-Madrid-continuara-Cifuentes_0_764673820.html |language=Spanish |work=eldiario.es |access-date=25 April 2018}} 16. ^{{Cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado |issue=122 |date=19 May 2018|language=Spanish|title=Real Decreto 329/2018, de 18 de mayo, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid a don Ángel Garrido García|format=pdf|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2018/05/19/pdfs/BOE-A-2018-6655.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=52610}} 2 : Presidents of the Community of Madrid|Community of Madrid |
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