| 词条 | President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic |
| 释义 |
|post = President |body = the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic |insignia = Coat of arms of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg |insigniasize = 125px |insigniacaption = Coat of arms of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic |nativename = |image = Brahim Ghali.jpg |imageasize = 165px |incumbent = Brahim Ghali |incumbentsince = 12 July 2016 |style = |residence = Sahrawi refugee camps, Tindouf, Algeria |appointer = |termlength = |formation = August 1982 |succession = |inaugural = Mohamed Abdelaziz |deputy = |salary = |website = }} The President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is the head of state of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), a government in exile based in the Sahrawi refugee camps of Tindouf, Algeria. From the declaration of independence on February 27, 1976 to August 1982, the head of state of the SADR was known as the Chairman of the Revolutionary Council. The office of the President of the SADR was established in August 1982, after a change in the constitution made by the fifth general congress of the Polisario Front, where it was decided the post were to be held by the Secretary-General of the Polisario.[1] The first President was Mohamed Abdelaziz from August 1982 until his death in 2016.[2][3] The powers of the presidency are extensive, and they have been subject to modification in various constitutional amendments, the last occurring in 1995. Chairmen/Presidents of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present){{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Chairman/President | showtermlenght = y | showelection = n | party_col = 1 | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order2 = 1 | image = El Uali.jpg | officeholder = El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed | officeholder_sort = Sayed, El-Ouali | officeholder_note = {{efn|Died in combat in Mauritania.}} | born_year = 1948 | died_year = 1976 | died = y | term_start = 29 February 1976 | term_end = 9 June 1976 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1976|02|29|1976|06|09}} | alt_party = Polisario Front | ref = — }}{{Officeholder table | order2 = – | image = blank.png | officeholder = Mahfoud Ali Beiba | officeholder_sort = Beiba, Mahfoud | officeholder_note = | acting = y | born_year = 1953 | died_year = 2010 | term_start = 9 June 1976 | term_end = 30 August 1976 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1976|06|09|1976|08|30}} | alt_party = Polisario Front | ref = — }}{{Officeholder table | order2 = 2 | image = Mohamed Abdelaziz, 2005.jpg | officeholder = Mohamed Abdelaziz | officeholder_sort = Abdelaziz, Mohamed | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1947 | died_year = 2016 | died = y | term_start = 30 August 1976 | term_end = 31 May 2016 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1976|08|30|2016|05|31}} | alt_party = Polisario Front | ref = — }}{{Officeholder table | order2 = – | image = Khatri adduh parlamento extremadura (cropped).JPG | officeholder = Khatri Addouh | officeholder_sort = Addouh, Khatri | officeholder_note = | acting = y | born_year = 1956 | died_year = | term_start = 31 May 2016 | term_end = 12 July 2016 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2016|05|31|2016|07|12}} | alt_party = Polisario Front | ref = [4] }}{{Officeholder table | order2 = 3 | image = Brahim Ghali.jpg | officeholder = Brahim Ghali | officeholder_sort = Ghali, Brahim | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1949 | died_year = | term_start = 12 July 2016 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2016|07|12}} | alt_party = Polisario Front | ref = — }}{{Officeholder table end}} Notes{{notelist}}See also{{Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}
References1. ^Zunes S; Mundy J (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=6XzuIbQAXUIC&pg=PA117&lpg=PA117&dq=revolutionary+council+president+1982+constitution+western+sahara&source=bl&ots=qggjY4Y9lv&sig=P_nPvOg3wjAWhpSd2lumTLSg7TY&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj--uHtn6vJAhVlj3IKHfeUChQQ6AEIHzAD#v=onepage&q=revolutionary%20council%20president%201982%20constitution%20western%20sahara&f=false Western Sahara: War, Nationalism, and Conflict Irresolution] Syracuse University Press. Retrieved 3 August 2016. 2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&lpg=PA14&dq=president+1982+polisario Abd al-Aziz Muhammad] In: Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis Gates (eds.) Dictionary of African Biography, Volume 6, Oxford University Press, 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2016. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://telquel.ma/2016/05/31/mohamed-abdelaziz-chef-du-polisario-mort_1499639|title=Mort du chef du Polisario Mohamed Abdelaziz|date=31 May 2016|publisher=}} Retrieved 3 August 2016. 4. ^{{cite web|title=Death of Sahrawi President Mohamed Abdelaziz: Polisario Front declares 40-day mourning|url=http://www.spsrasd.info/news/en/articles/2016/05/31/2010.html|website=Sahara Press Service|accessdate=10 July 2016}} External links
3 : Government of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Politics of Western Sahara|Presidents of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic |
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