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词条 Presidents' Trophy
释义

  1. History

     Past trophies 

  2. Playoff implications

  3. Winners

  4. Earlier best records

     NHL vs. PCHA/WCHL/WHL Stanley Cup era (1917–1926)  NHL takes control of the Stanley Cup (since 1927) 

  5. See also

  6. References

{{redirect|President's Trophy}}{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2013}}{{Infobox sports award
| name = Presidents' Trophy
| image = President's-Trophy.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| sport = Ice hockey
| competition =
| givenfor = National Hockey League team with the most points (best record) in the regular season
| sponsor =
| first = 1985–86 NHL season
| last =
| firstwinner = Edmonton Oilers
| mostwins = Detroit Red Wings (6)
| mostrecent = Tampa Bay Lightning
| url =
}}

The Presidents' Trophy ({{lang-fr|Trophée des présidents}}) is an award presented by the National Hockey League (NHL) to the team that finishes with the most points (i.e. best record) during the NHL regular season. If two teams tie for the most points, then the Trophy goes to the team with the most wins. The Presidents' Trophy has been awarded 33 times to 17 different teams since its inception during the {{NHL Year|1985}} season.[1]

As the team with the best regular season record, the Presidents' Trophy winner is guaranteed home-ice advantage in all four rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs, provided they advance that far. However, it does not guarantee that success; only eight of these winners have gone on to win the Stanley Cup. Three other teams reached the Stanley Cup Finals, but failed to win. The last team to win both the Presidents' Trophy and the Stanley Cup in the same season was the 2012–13 Chicago Blackhawks. The only team to accomplish this more than once is the Detroit Red Wings.

History

The Trophy was introduced at the start of the {{NHL Year|1985}} NHL season by the League's Board of Governors. Prior to this, the best team in the League during the regular season was allowed to hang a banner reading "NHL League Champions."[1]

A total of 17 teams have won the Presidents' Trophy. The Detroit Red Wings have won six Presidents' Trophies, the most of any team. The New York Rangers and Washington Capitals are second with three. Seven teams (Boston Bruins, Calgary Flames, Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche, Dallas Stars, Edmonton Oilers, Vancouver Canucks) are tied for third most with two Presidents' Trophy wins apiece. Among these multiple winners, Calgary, Dallas, Detroit, Edmonton, Vancouver, and Washington have won it in consecutive seasons.

If there are two or more teams tied for first in points in the League, then the NHL's standard tiebreaking procedure is applied, with the first tiebreaker being the team with the most regulation and overtime wins (that is, all games won except those won in the shootout). Before the {{NHL Year|2010}} NHL season, the first tiebreaker was the most wins including shootout wins. An example of the pre-2010–11 protocol is from the 2006–07 season, where both the Buffalo Sabres and Detroit Red Wings finished first with 113 points. However, Buffalo had 53 wins while Detroit had 50, thus the Trophy was awarded to the Sabres.

Past trophies

From 1937 to 1967, the same criterion now observed for winning the Presidents' Trophy was used to award the Prince of Wales Trophy.[2] With the Modern Era expansion in the {{NHL Year|1967}} season and the creation of the West Division, the Wales Trophy was awarded to the team that finished in first place in the East Division during the regular season.[2] However, no trophy was awarded to the team that finished with the best overall record in the entire League during this period, and no trophy at all was awarded based on the results of the regular season from the {{NHL Year|1981}} through {{NHL Year|1984}} seasons. A cash bonus of $350,000 was awarded to the winning team with the NHL's best regular-season record during these years, to which the Presidents' Trophy was added in {{NHL Year|1985}}.[3][4] The cash bonus is split amongst the players on the active roster of the winning team.

Factoring all NHL seasons prior to the introduction of the Presidents' Trophy, the Montreal Canadiens have finished first overall 21 times, the most times in League history (although this was most recently accomplished in {{NHL Year|1977}}, before the Trophy was introduced; since its inception, the Canadiens have been Presidents' runners-up three times, in {{NHL Year|1987}}, {{NHL Year|1988}}, and {{NHL Year|2014}}). Detroit is second with 18 first-overall finishes.[5]

Playoff implications

{{Quote box
| quoted = 1
| quote = It is the reality of the sport. If your particular strength happens to be that you're really good offensively, and you come up against a hot goaltender and a team that is stout defensively, it might not matter that you were good on a nightly basis scoring goals. And that one particular opponent: you'll have to beat them four times.
| width = 25%
| source = NHL broadcaster Darren Eliot explaining the lack of success of Presidents' Trophy winners winning the Stanley Cup.[8]
}}

The Presidents' Trophy winner is guaranteed home-ice advantage in all four rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs, provided the team advances that far.[6] However, it does not guarantee that success, as only eight of all the Presidents' Trophy winners have gone on to win the Stanley Cup in their respective years, leading to a popular superstition that the Trophy may be cursed.[7][8][9] In addition, six Presidents' Trophy winners have been eliminated in the preliminary round of the playoffs, with first-round upsets being common in the NHL compared to other major professional sports.[10][11]

NHL broadcaster Darren Eliot attributes the apparent lack of playoff success to the different style of competition compared to the regular season: instead of playing different teams every night, the goal is to advance through four best-of-seven playoff series.[12] The Presidents' Trophy winner may have to go through other playoff clubs who might have a hotter goaltender, a better defensive team or other players that pose match-up problems. If the regular-season champion's primary success was merely outscoring others, they may be out of luck facing goaltenders that can shut them out.[12] The lack of playoff experience may have been to blame in the examples of the 1999–2000 St. Louis Blues and 2008–09 San Jose Sharks, as neither team had advanced past the second round for five or more seasons. Teams have often given up pursuit of finishing first in the League in order to avoid injuries and rest key players for the postseason.[13]

Ian Cooper, writing for the Toronto Star, noted that "of 11 Presidents' Trophy winners to lose in the first two rounds, seven came from divisions that were among the league’s weaker half ... If a team dominates a weak division, its shortcomings should become apparent once it faces stiffer competition from the rest of the conference".[14] Jonathan Weiss, writing for the Bleacher Report in 2010, also noted that of the teams between 1982 and 2009 that led the League in points during the regular season, 12 of them (45 per cent) reached the Cup Finals, while of the other 405 teams during that same time period, only 42 (10 per cent) advanced to the final round.[15]

Only three times in the history of the Presidents' Trophy has a team missed the playoffs the season after winning the award: the New York Rangers, who won the Trophy in the {{NHL Year|1991}} season and missed the playoffs in {{NHL Year|1992}} (and then rebounded to win both the Presidents' Trophy and Stanley Cup in {{NHL Year|1993}}); the Buffalo Sabres, who won the Trophy in the {{NHL Year|2006}} season and missed the playoffs in {{NHL Year|2007}} (in part because of a debacle in which the team lost both of its top stars to free agency); and the Boston Bruins, who won the Trophy in the {{NHL Year|2013}} season and missed the playoffs in {{NHL Year|2014}} despite having a winning record.

Winners

{{legend|#FFD700| Team won the Stanley Cup.|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend|#ccfebb | Team lost in the Stanley Cup Finals.|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend|#ffbbbb| Team lost in the first round of the playoffs.[16]|border = solid 1px #AAAAAA}}

Bold Team with the most points ever accumulated in a season during the trophy's existence.

YearWinnerPointsMarginPlayoff ResultWin #
1985}}Edmonton Oilers1199Lost Division Finals (CGY)1
1986}}Edmonton Oilers1066Won Stanley Cup (PHI)2
1987}}Calgary Flames1052Lost Division Finals (EDM)1
1988}}Calgary Flames1172Won Stanley Cup (MTL)2
1989}}Boston Bruins1012Lost Stanley Cup Finals (EDM)1
1990}}Chicago Blackhawks1061Lost Division Semifinals (MNS)1
1991}}New York Rangers1057Lost Division Finals (PIT)1
1992}}Pittsburgh Penguins11910Lost Division Finals (NYI)1
1993}}New York Rangers1126Won Stanley Cup (VAN)2
1994}}Detroit Red Wings070[17]5Lost Stanley Cup Finals (NJD)1
{{NHL Year>1995}}Detroit Red Wings13127Lost Conference Finals (COL)2
1996}}Colorado Avalanche1073Lost Conference Finals (DET)1
1997}}Dallas Stars1092Lost Conference Finals (DET)1
1998}}Dallas Stars1149Won Stanley Cup (BUF)2
1999}}St. Louis Blues1146Lost Conference Quarterfinals (SJS)1
2000}}Colorado Avalanche1187Won Stanley Cup (NJD)2
2001}}Detroit Red Wings11615Won Stanley Cup (CAR)3
2002}}Ottawa Senators1132Lost Conference Finals (NJD)1
2003}}Detroit Red Wings1093Lost Conference Semifinals (CGY)4
2004}}{{small|The Presidents' Trophy was not awarded due to the lockout that canceled the entire season.}}
2005}}Detroit Red Wings12411Lost Conference Quarterfinals (EDM)5
2006}}Buffalo Sabres1130Lost Conference Finals (OTT)1
2007}} Detroit Red Wings1157Won Stanley Cup (PIT)6
2008}}San Jose Sharks1171Lost Conference Quarterfinals (ANA)1
2009}}Washington Capitals1218Lost Conference Quarterfinals (MTL)1
2010}}Vancouver Canucks11710Lost Stanley Cup Finals (BOS)1
2011}}Vancouver Canucks1112Lost Conference Quarterfinals (LAK)2
2012}}Chicago Blackhawks77[18]5Won Stanley Cup (BOS)2
2013}}Boston Bruins1171Lost Second Round (MTL)2
2014}}New York Rangers1133Lost Conference Finals (TBL)3
2015}}Washington Capitals12011Lost Second Round (PIT)2
2016}}Washington Capitals1187Lost Second Round (PIT)3
2017}}Nashville Predators1173Lost Second Round (WPG)1
2018}}Tampa Bay LightningTBDTBDTBD1
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://sabres.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=437481|title=Presidents Trophy Buffalo Bound |accessdate=October 10, 2009|publisher=NHL.com}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|title=History of the Prince of Wales Trophy|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/html/silver_splashprinceofwales.htm|accessdate=September 5, 2007|publisher=Legends of Hockey.net|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929154039/http://www.legendsofhockey.net/html/silver_splashprinceofwales.htm|archivedate=September 29, 2007|df=mdy-all}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=24945|title=Presidents' Trophy history|accessdate=September 5, 2007|publisher=NHL.com}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=24945|title=Presidents' Trophy|accessdate=September 15, 2007|publisher=NHL.com}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/history/fstand10s.html |title=Final Standings |accessdate=September 15, 2007 |publisher=NHL.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403053405/http://www.nhl.com/history/fstand10s.html |archivedate=April 3, 2009 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/newsprint.htm?id=425396|title=Keenan knows Game 7 pressure|date=June 11, 2009|first=John|last=McGourty|work=NHL.com|accessdate=October 22, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=417563|last=Rosen|first=Dan|date=April 12, 2009|publisher=NHL.com|accessdate=April 29, 2010|title=A short-term celebration}}
8. ^{{cite news | url=https://blogs.wsj.com/dailyfix/2009/04/20/the-count-the-myth-of-the-presidents-trophy-curse/ | title=The Count: The Myth of the President’s Trophy Curse | first=Carl | last=Bialik | publisher=Wall Street Journal | date=April 20, 2009 | accessdate=April 1, 2011}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/mar/31/irritated-caps-look-answers/ | title='Irritated' Caps look for answers | publisher=Washington Times | date=March 31, 2010 | accessdate=April 1, 2011 | quote=Then there's the so-called Presidents' Trophy curse: Only seven of 23 teams that have won that piece of hardware have gone on to win the Stanley Cup.}}
10. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/12/sports/hockey/12slapshot.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper | work=The New York Times | first1=Jeff Z. | last1=Klein | first2=Stu | last2=Hackel | title=First-Round Upsets Common in N.H.L | date=April 12, 2009}}
11. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/expect-the-unexpected-in-nhl-playoffs/article11589152/?page=all | location=Toronto | work=The Globe and Mail | title=Expect the unexpected in NHL playoffs | date=April 27, 2013}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite video | title=Inside Report: Presidents' Trophy to curse Caps? | url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/video/nhl/2010/04/07/040610.nhl_eliot_presidents_cup.SportsIllustrated/index.html | publisher=SI.com | people=Darren Eliot | date=April 7, 2010 | accessdate=March 30, 2011 | quote=}}
13. ^[https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/nhl/news?slug=nc-playoffs-preview-predictions-upsets-040812]
14. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2014/04/10/why_the_nhl_presidents_cup_curse_is_a_myth_department_of_hockey_analytics.html | title=Why the NHL Presidents’ Trophy curse is a myth: Department of Hockey Analytics | author=Ian Cooper | work=Toronto Star | date=April 10, 2014 | accessdate=April 14, 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web | url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/373490-the-curse-of-the-presidents-trophy-fact-or-fiction | title=The Curse of the Presidents' Trophy: Fact or Fiction? | author=Jonathan Weiss | publisher=Bleacher Report | date=April 4, 2010 | accessdate=April 14, 2015}}
16. ^The playoff format has changed over the years. See Stanley Cup playoffs for more information.
17. ^Only 48 games were played in the 1994–95 season due to a lockout. Detroit's 70 points in 48 games extrapolates to 122 points in 84 games, which was the standard season length at the time.
18. ^Only 48 games were played in the 2012–13 season due to a lockout. Chicago's 77 points in 48 games extrapolates to 132 points in an 82-game season; this number would have eclipsed Detroit's record by one, and would have tied the record-high of points held by the 1976–77 Montreal Canadiens (the trophy did not exist at the time, and Montreal accomplished the feat in 80 games).
19. ^For the 1917–18 to 1920–21 seasons, this figure is the sum of the points accumulated during both halves of the season.
20. ^A labour dispute between the Hamilton Tigers' owner and its players forced the team to be suspended from the playoffs.
21. ^Notwithstanding seasons shortened by labour or other similar issues, the regular season consisted of 44 games from {{NHL Year|1926}} to {{NHL Year|1930}} seasons, 48 games from {{NHL Year|1931}} to {{NHL Year|1941}}, 50 games from {{NHL Year|1942}} to {{NHL Year|1945}}, 60 games from {{NHL Year|1946}} to {{NHL Year|1948}}, 70 games from {{NHL Year|1949}} to {{NHL Year|1966}}, 74 games from {{NHL Year|1967}} to {{NHL Year|1968}}, 76 games during the {{NHL Year|1969}} season, 78 games from {{NHL Year|1970}} to {{NHL Year|1973}}, and 80 games from {{NHL Year|1974}} to {{NHL Year|1991}}. The {{NHL Year|1992}} and {{NHL Year|1993}} seasons had 84 games, with two games played at neutral sites; neutral-site games were eliminated for the {{NHL Year|1995}} season.

Earlier best records

For reference, the following are teams that finished with the best records in the NHL for each season between {{NHL Year|1917}} and {{NHL Year|1984}}.

NHL vs. PCHA/WCHL/WHL Stanley Cup era (1917–1926)

Prior to 1926–27, the Stanley Cup was then awarded as a "World Series" trophy between the champions of the NHL and a rival league (first the Pacific Coast Hockey Association, then the Western Canada Hockey League). Instead, the NHL championship trophy during this era was the O'Brien Trophy.

From 1917–18 to {{NHL Year|1920}}, the NHL season was split, requiring separate standings, with a single playoff series between the winner of the first half of the season and the winner of the second half of the season.

{{legend|#CFECEC|* Team won the O'Brien Trophy as the NHL playoff champion.|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend|#efffbf|† Team won both the O'Brien Trophy and the Stanley Cup.|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend|#ffbbbb|^ Team lost in the NHL Championship/Final round.|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
YearWinnerPoints[19]Playoff Result
1917}}Toronto Hockey Club26NHL Champion* Won Stanley Cup
1918}}Ottawa Senators24Lost NHL Championship (MTL)^
1919}}Ottawa Senators38NHL Champion, won Stanley Cup†
1920}}Toronto St. Patricks30Lost NHL Championship (SEN)^
1921}}Ottawa Senators30Lost NHL Championship (TSP)^
1922}}Ottawa Senators29NHL Champion, won Stanley Cup†
1923}}Ottawa Senators32Lost NHL Championship (MTL)^
1924}}Hamilton Tigers39Suspended from playoffs[20]
1925}}Ottawa Senators52Lost NHL Final Round (MMR)^

NHL takes control of the Stanley Cup (since 1927)

After the 1925–26 season, the NHL became the only league left competing for the Stanley Cup. The Stanley Cup thus became the NHL champion trophy.

The Prince of Wales Trophy was awarded from {{NHL Year|1938}} to 1967 for the entire league regular season.

{{legend|#CFECEC|* Team won the Stanley Cup.|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend|#ffbbbb|^ Team lost in the Stanley Cup Finals.|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend|#ccfebb|# Team lost in a preliminary round of the playoffs.|border = solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
YearWinnerPoints[21]Playoff Result
1926}}Ottawa Senators64Won Stanley Cup*
1927}}Montreal Canadiens59Lost semi-finals (MMR)
1928}}Montreal Canadiens59Lost semi-finals (BOS)
1929}}Boston Bruins77Lost Stanley Cup Finals^ (MTL)
1930}}Boston Bruins62Lost semi-finals (MTL)
1931}}Montreal Canadiens57Lost semi-finals (NYR)
1932}}Boston Bruins58Lost semi-finals (TOR)
1933}}Toronto Maple Leafs61Lost semi-finals (DET)
1934}}Toronto Maple Leafs64Lost Stanley Cup Finals^ (MMR)
1935}}Detroit Red Wings56Won Stanley Cup*
1936}}Detroit Red Wings59Won Stanley Cup*
1937}}Boston Bruins67Lost semi-finals (TOR)
1938}}Boston Bruins74Won Stanley Cup*
1939}}Boston Bruins67Lost semi-finals (NYR)
1940}}Boston Bruins67Won Stanley Cup*
1941}}New York Rangers60Lost semi-finals (TOR)
1942}}Detroit Red Wings61Won Stanley Cup*
1943}}Montreal Canadiens83Won Stanley Cup*
1944}}Montreal Canadiens80Lost semi-finals# (TOR)
1945}}Montreal Canadiens61Won Stanley Cup*
1946}}Montreal Canadiens78Lost Stanley Cup Finals^ (TOR)
1947}}Toronto Maple Leafs77Won Stanley Cup*
1948}}Detroit Red Wings75Lost Stanley Cup Finals^ (TOR)
1949}}Detroit Red Wings88Won Stanley Cup*
1950}}Detroit Red Wings101Lost semi-finals# (MTL)
1951}}Detroit Red Wings100Won Stanley Cup*
1952}}Detroit Red Wings90Lost semi-finals# (BOS)
1953}}Detroit Red Wings88Won Stanley Cup*
1954}}Detroit Red Wings95Won Stanley Cup*
1955}}Montreal Canadiens100Won Stanley Cup*
1956}}Detroit Red Wings88Lost semi-finals# (BOS)
1957}}Montreal Canadiens96Won Stanley Cup*
1958}}Montreal Canadiens91Won Stanley Cup*
1959}}Montreal Canadiens92Won Stanley Cup*
1960}}Montreal Canadiens92Lost semi-finals# (CHI)
1961}}Montreal Canadiens98Lost semi-finals# (CHI)
1962}}Toronto Maple Leafs82Won Stanley Cup*
1963}}Montreal Canadiens85Lost semi-finals# (TOR)
1964}}Detroit Red Wings87Lost semi-finals# (CHI)
1965}}Montreal Canadiens90Won Stanley Cup*
1966}}Chicago Black Hawks94Lost semi-finals# (TOR)
1967}}Montreal Canadiens94Won Stanley Cup*
1968}}Montreal Canadiens103Won Stanley Cup*
1969}}Chicago Black Hawks99Lost semi-finals (BOS)
1970}}Boston Bruins121Lost quarter-finals# (MTL)
1971}}Boston Bruins119Won Stanley Cup*
1972}}Montreal Canadiens120Won Stanley Cup*
1973}}Boston Bruins113Lost Stanley Cup Finals^ (PHI)
1974}}Philadelphia Flyers113Won Stanley Cup*
1975}}Montreal Canadiens127Won Stanley Cup*
1976}}Montreal Canadiens132Won Stanley Cup*
1977}}Montreal Canadiens129Won Stanley Cup*
1978}}New York Islanders116Lost semi-finals (NYR)
1979}}Philadelphia Flyers116Lost Stanley Cup Finals^ (NYI)
1980}}New York Islanders110Won Stanley Cup*
1981}}New York Islanders118Won Stanley Cup*
1982}}Boston Bruins110Lost Conference Finals (NYI)
1983}}Edmonton Oilers119Won Stanley Cup*
1984}}Philadelphia Flyers113Lost Stanley Cup Finals^ (EDM)

See also

  • Continental Cup, a KHL trophy having the same function as the Presidents' Trophy.
  • Supporters' Shield, a MLS trophy having the same function as the Presidents' Trophy.

References

{{refbegin}}
General
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=24945|title=Presidents' Trophy history|publisher=NHL|accessdate=September 15, 2007}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/html/silver_splashpresidents.htm|title=Presidents' Trophy history|publisher=LegendsofHockey.net|accessdate=September 15, 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922115938/http://www.legendsofhockey.net/html/silver_splashpresidents.htm|archivedate=September 22, 2007|df=mdy-all}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/cup/champs.html |title=Stanley Cup Champions and Finalists |publisher=NHL |accessdate=September 15, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629213230/http://www.nhl.com/cup/champs.html |archivedate=June 29, 2009 |df= }}
Specific
{{refend}}{{NHLawards}}{{NHL}}{{featured list}}

2 : Presidents' Trophy|National Hockey League trophies and awards
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