请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Debian version history
释义

  1. Release history

     Debian 1.1 (Buzz)  Debian 1.2 (Rex)  Debian 1.3 (Bo)  Debian 2.0 (Hamm)  Debian 2.1 (Slink)  Debian 2.2 (Potato)  Debian 3.0 (Woody)  Debian 3.1 (Sarge)  Debian 4.0 (Etch)  Debian 5.0 (Lenny)  Debian 6.0 (Squeeze)  Debian 7 (Wheezy)  Debian 8 (Jessie)  Debian 9 (Stretch)  Debian 10 (Buster)  Debian 11 (Bullseye)  Debian 12 (Bookworm) 

  2. Release table

  3. Release timeline

  4. Port timeline

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

Debian releases do not follow a fixed schedule. Recent releases have been made roughly biennially by the Debian Project.

Debian distribution codenames are based on the names of characters from the Toy Story films. Debian's unstable trunk is named after Sid, a character who regularly destroyed the toys.[1]

Release history

Debian 1.0 was never released as a vendor accidentally shipped a development release with that version number. The package management system dpkg and its front-end dselect were developed and implemented on Debian in a previous release. A transition from the a.out binary format to the ELF binary format had already begun before the planned 1.0 release. The only supported architecture was Intel 80386 (i386).[2]

Debian 1.1 (Buzz)

Debian 1.1 (Buzz), released 17 June 1996, contained 474 packages. Debian had fully transitioned to the ELF binary format and used Linux kernel 2.0.[3]

Debian 1.2 (Rex)

Debian 1.2 (Rex), released 12 December 1996, contained 848 packages maintained by 120 developers.[4]

Debian 1.3 (Bo)

Debian 1.3 (Bo), released 5 June 1997, contained 974 packages maintained by 200 developers.[5]

Debian 2.0 (Hamm)

Debian 2.0 (Hamm), released 24 July 1998, contained over 1,500 packages maintained by over 400 developers. A transition was made to libc6 and Debian was ported to the Motorola 68000 series (m68k) architectures.[6]

Debian 2.1 (Slink)

Debian 2.1 (Slink), released 9 March 1999, contained about 2,250 packages. The front-end APT was introduced for the package management system and Debian was ported to Alpha and SPARC.[7][8]

Debian 2.2 (Potato)

Debian 2.2 (Potato), released 14–15 August 2000, contained 2,600 packages maintained by more than 450 developers. New packages included the display manager GDM, the directory service OpenLDAP, the security software OpenSSH and the mail transfer agent Postfix. Debian was ported to the PowerPC and ARM architectures.[9][10][11]

Debian 3.0 (Woody)

Debian 3.0 (Woody), released 19 July 2002, contained around 8,500 packages maintained by more than 900 developers. KDE was introduced and Debian was ported to the following architectures: IA-64, PA-RISC (hppa), mips and mipsel and IBM ESA/390 (s390).[12][13][14]

Debian 3.1 (Sarge)

Debian 3.1 (Sarge), released 6 June 2005, contained around 15,400 packages. debian-installer and OpenOffice.org were introduced.[15][16]

Debian 4.0 (Etch)

Debian 4.0 (Etch), released 8 April 2007, contained around 18,000 packages maintained by more than 1,030 developers. Debian was ported to x86-64 (amd64) and support for the Motorola 68000 series (m68k) architectures was dropped.[17][18] Introduced utf-8 and udev device management by default.

Debian 5.0 (Lenny)

Debian 5.0 (Lenny), released 14 February 2009, contained more than 23,000 packages. Debian was ported to the ARM EABI (armel) architecture.[19][20][21]

{{Clear}}

Debian 6.0 (Squeeze)

Debian 6.0 (Squeeze), released 6 February 2011, contained more than 29,000 packages. The default Linux kernel included was deblobbed beginning with this release. The web browser Chromium was introduced and Debian was ported to the kfreebsd-i386 and kfreebsd-amd64 architectures and support for the Intel 486, Alpha, and PA-RISC (hppa) architectures was dropped.

[22][23][24][25]

Squeeze was the first release of Debian in which non-free firmware components (aka "binary blobs") were excluded from the "main" repository as a matter of policy.[26][27][28][29]

Debian 7 (Wheezy)

Debian 7 (Wheezy), released 4 May 2013, contained more than 36,000 packages. Support for UEFI was added and Debian was ported to the armhf and IBM ESA/390 (s390x) architectures.[30][31][32]

{{Clear}}

Debian 8 (Jessie)

Debian 8 (Jessie), released 25–26 April 2015, contained more than 43,000 packages, with systemd installed by default instead of init. (sysvinit and upstart packages are provided as alternatives.) Debian was ported to the ARM64 and ppc64le architectures, while support for the IA-64, kfreebsd-amd64 and kfreebsd-i386, IBM ESA/390 (s390) (only the 31-bit variant; the new 64-bit s390x is retained) and SPARC architectures were dropped.[33][34][35]

Debian 9 (Stretch)

Debian 9 (Stretch) was released on 17 June 2017, two years and two months after last release Debian 8 (Jessie), and contained more than 51,000 packages.[36] and the latest minor updates, called point releases, is version 9.8,[37] released on {{release date and age|2019|02|16}}.

Major upgrades include the Linux kernel going from version 3.16 to 4.9, GNOME desktop version going from 3.14 to 3.22, KDE Plasma 4 was upgraded to Plasma 5, LibreOffice 4.3 upgraded to 5.2 and Qt upgraded from 4.8 to 5.7. LXQt has been added as well.

The Intel 586 (Pentium), Intel 586/686 hybrid (Pentium with MMX) and PowerPC architectures are no longer supported as of Stretch.[38][39][40]

Debian 10 (Buster)

Debian 10 (Buster) is an upcoming release of the operating system. Buster will contain UEFI SecureBoot Support.[41]

Timetable:[42]
  • 12 January 2019: transition freeze
  • 12 February 2019: soft-freeze
  • 12 March 2019: full freeze

It will contain kernel version 4.19, LibreOffice 6.1, Krita 4.0, Plasma 5.14, KDE Applications 17.08, Qt 5.11, and VLC 3.0.[43]

Debian 11 (Bullseye)

Debian 11 (Bullseye) is also an upcoming release of the operating system.

Debian 12 (Bookworm)

Debian 12 (Bookworm) is also an upcoming release of the operating system.

Release table

VersionStatusCode nameRelease datePortsPackagesLinux kernelSecurity support untilLong-term support untilReferences
o|0.90|sortKey=00.90}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}None}}August–December 19931{{N/a}}{{N/a}}{{N/a}}None}}[2]
o|0.91|sortKey=00.91}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}January 1994{{N/a}}{{N/a}}{{N/a}}[2]
o|0.93R5|sortKey=00.93R5}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}March 1995{{N/a}}{{N/a}}{{N/a}}[2]
o|0.93R6|sortKey=00.93R6}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}November 1995{{N/a}}{{N/a}}{{N/a}}[2]
o|1.0|sortKey=01.0}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Never}}{{N/a}}{{N/a}}{{N/a}}[2]
o|1.1|sortKey=01.1}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Buzz17 June 19964742.0{{N/a}}[2]
o|1.2|sortKey=01.2}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Rex12 December 19968482.0.27{{N/a}}[2][44]
o|1.3|sortKey=01.3}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Bo5 June 19979742.0.33{{N/a}}[2]
o|2.0|sortKey=02.0}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Hamm24 July 19982≈ 1,5002.0.34{{N/a}}[2]
o|2.1|sortKey=02.1}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Slink9 March 19994≈ 2,2502.0.34, 2.0.35, 2.0.36, 2.0.3830 October 2000[2][8][45]
o|2.2|sortKey=02.2}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Potato14–15 August 20006≈ 3,9002.0.38, 2.2.1930 June 2003[2][10][11]
o|3.0|sortKey=03.0}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Woody19 July 200211≈ 8,5002.2.20, 2.4.630 June 2006[2][13][14][46]
o|3.1|sortKey=03.1}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Sarge6 June 2005≈ 15,4002.4.27, 2.6.831 March 2008[2][16][47]
o|4.0|sortKey=04.0}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Etch8 April 2007≈ 18,0002.6.1815 February 2010[2][18][48]
o|5.0|sortKey=05.0}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Lenny14 February 200912≈ 23,0002.6.266 February 2012[2][20][21]
o|6.0|sortKey=06.0}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Squeeze6 February 201111≈ 29,0002.6.3219 July 201429 February 2016[2][24][25][49][50]
o|7|sortKey=07}}o|Obsolete|style=text-align:left;}}Wheezy4 May 201313≈ 36,0003.226 April 201631 May 2018[2][31][32][51][49]
co|8|sortKey=08}}[52]co|oldstable|style=text-align:left;}}Jessie25–26 April 201510≈ 43,0003.1617 June 201830 June 2020[53][2][54][35][49]
c|9|sortKey=09}}c|stable|style=text-align:left;}}Stretch17 June 2017≈ 52,0004.92020June 2022[2][36][55][56][49]
p|10|sortKey=10}}p|testing|style=text-align:left;}}BusterMid-2019{{TBA}}{{small|(April 2018)}}}}4.1920222024[57][58]
p|11|sortKey=11}}p| |style=text-align:left;}}Bullseye{{TBA}}{{TBA}}{{TBA}}{{TBA}}{{TBA}}{{TBA}}[59]
p|12|sortKey=12}}p| |style=text-align:left;}}Bookworm{{TBA}}{{TBA}}{{TBA}}{{TBA}}{{TBA}}{{TBA}}[60]
sort=99}}unstableSidNever}}{{small|(13 official)}}}} 62,000 {{Inline block>{{small|(January 2019)}}}}4.19 {{Inline block|{{small|(January 2019)}}}}{{N/a}}{{N/a}}
{{Version|l|show=111101}}

When a release transitions to Long Term Support phase (LTS-phase), security is no longer handled by the main Debian security team.[61]

Release timeline

{{Timeline Debian GNU/Linux}}

Port timeline

Define $width = 860

Define $halfWidth = 430

Define $height = 500

Define $endyear = 2019

Define $start = 01/01/1993

Define $end = 01/01/$endyear

Define $initial = 15/09/1993

Define $Hamm = 24/07/1998

Define $Slink = 09/03/1999

Define $Potato = 15/08/2000

Define $Woody = 19/07/2002

Define $Etch = 08/04/2007

Define $Lenny = 14/02/2009

Define $Squeeze = 06/02/2011

Define $Wheezy = 04/05/2013

Define $Jessie = 25/04/2015

Define $Stretch = 17/06/2017

ImageSize = width:$width height:$height

PlotArea = right:20 left:20 bottom:30 top:60

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Period = from:$start till:$end

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

Colors =

     id:bg         value:white     id:lightline  value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)     id:lighttext  value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)     id:available  value:rgb(0.84,0.04,0.32)

BackgroundColors = canvas:bg

ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:month increment:3 start:$start

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:1 start:$start

BarData =

  bar:i386 text:  bar:m68k text:  bar:alpha text:  bar:sparc text:  bar:arm text:  bar:powerpc text:  bar:hppa text:  bar:ia64 text:  bar:s390 text:  bar:mips text:  bar:mipsel text:  bar:amd64 text:  bar:armel text:  bar:kfreebsd-amd64 text:  bar:kfreebsd-i386 text:  bar:s390x text:  bar:armhf text:  bar:arm64 text:  bar:ppc64el text:  bar:mips64el text:

PlotData=

  color:available shift:(5,-5) textcolor:yellow width:20  bar:alpha from:$Slink till:$Squeeze    at:$Slink text:alpha  bar:amd64 from:$Etch till:$end    at:$Etch text:amd64  bar:arm from:$Potato till:$Squeeze    at:$Potato text:arm  bar:arm64 from:$Jessie till:$end    at:$Jessie text:arm64  bar:armel from:$Lenny till:$end    at:$Lenny text:armel  bar:armhf from:$Wheezy till:$end    at:$Wheezy text:armhf  bar:hppa from:$Woody till:$Squeeze    at:$Woody text:hppa  bar:i386 from:$initial till:$end    at:$initial text:i386  bar:ia64 from:$Woody till:$Jessie    at:$Woody text:ia64  bar:kfreebsd-amd64 from:$Squeeze till:$Jessie    at:$Squeeze text:kfreebsd-amd64  bar:kfreebsd-i386 from:$Squeeze till:$Jessie    at:$Squeeze text:kfreebsd-i386  bar:m68k from:$Hamm till:$Etch    at:$Hamm text:m68k  bar:mips from:$Woody till:$end    at:$Woody text:mips  bar:mips64el from:$Stretch till:$end    at:$Stretch text:mips64el  bar:mipsel from:$Woody till:$end    at:$Woody text:mipsel  bar:powerpc from:$Potato till:$Stretch    at:$Potato text:powerpc  bar:ppc64el from:$Jessie till:$end    at:$Jessie text:ppc64el  bar:s390 from:$Woody till:$Jessie    at:$Woody text:s390  bar:s390x from:$Wheezy till:$end    at:$Wheezy text:s390x  bar:sparc from:$Slink till:$Jessie    at:$Slink text:sparc

TextData =

   tabs:($halfWidth-center)   pos:(0,$height)   fontsize:XL   textcolor:black   text:"^Debian port timeline"

See also

  • Summary of Debian version history
  • Fedora version history
  • Linux Mint version history
  • Ubuntu version history
{{Portal bar|Free and open-source software|Linux|Information technology}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Debian Releases - Codenames|url=https://wiki.debian.org/DebianReleases#Codenames|website=Debian Wiki|publisher=Debian Wiki|accessdate=25 July 2017}}
2. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 {{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 1.1 Buzz (June 17th, 1996): This was the first Debian release with a code name. It was taken, like all others so far, from a character in one of the Toy Story movies... in this case, Buzz Lightyear. By this time, Bruce Perens had taken over leadership of the Project from Ian Murdock, and Bruce was working at Pixar, the company that produced the movies. This release was fully ELF, used Linux kernel 2.0, and contained 474 packages.}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Rex is the code name for a former Stable Debian distribution.It was released on December 12th, 1996 as Debian GNU/Linux 1.2: Named for the plastic dinosaur in the Toy Story movies. This release consisted of 848 packages maintained by 120 developers. It was superseded by DebianBo on June 5th, 1997.Rex is now obsolete and security updates are no longer provided.}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 1.3 Bo (June 5th, 1997): Named for Bo Peep, the shepherdess. This release consisted of 974 packages maintained by 200 developers.}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 2.0 Hamm (July 24th, 1998): Named for the piggy-bank in the Toy Story movies. This was the first multi-architecture release of Debian, adding support for the Motorola 68000 series architectures. With Ian Jackson as Project Leader, this release made the transition to libc6, and consisted of over 1500 packages maintained by over 400 developers.}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 2.1 Slink (March 9th, 1999): Named for the slinky-dog in the movie. Two more architectures were added, Alpha and SPARC. With Wichert Akkerman as Project Leader, this release consisted of about 2250 packages and required 2 CDs in the official set. The key technical innovation was the introduction of apt, a new package management interface. Widely emulated, apt addressed issues resulting from Debian's continuing growth, and established a new paradigm for package acquisition and installation on Open Source operating systems.}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/releases/slink/|title = Debian 2.1 (slink) Information|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 2.2 Potato (15 August 2000): Named for "Mr Potato Head" in the Toy Story movies. This release added support for the PowerPC and ARM architectures. With Wichert still serving as Project Leader, this release consisted of more than 3900 binary packages derived from over 2600 source packages maintained by more than 450 Debian developers.}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/releases/potato/|title = Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 ('potato') Release Information|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/News/2000/20000815|title = Debian GNU/Linux 2.2, the "Joel 'Espy' Klecker" release, is officially released|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 3.0 Woody (19 July 2002): Named for the main character the Toy Story movies: "Woody" the cowboy. Even more architectures were added in this release: IA-64, HP PA-RISC, MIPS (big endian), MIPS (little endian) and S/390. This is also the first release to include cryptographic software due to the restrictions for exportation being lightened in the US, and also the first one to include KDE, now that the license issues with QT were resolved. With Bdale Garbee recently appointed Project Leader, and more than 900 Debian developers, this release contained around 8,500 binary packages and 7 binary CDs in the official set.}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/releases/woody/|title = Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 "woody" Release Information|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/News/2002/20020719|title = Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 released|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 3.1 Sarge (6 June 2005): named for the sergeant of the Green Plastic Army Men. No new architectures were added to the release, although an unofficial AMD64 port was published at the same time and distributed through the new Alioth project hosting site. This release features a new installer: debian-installer, a modular piece of software that feature automatic hardware detection, unattended installation features and was released fully translated to over thirty languages. It was also the first release to include a full office suite: OpenOffice.org. Branden Robinson had just been appointed as Project Leader. This release was made by more than nine hundred Debian developers, and contained around 15,400 binary packages and 14 binary CDs in the official set.}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/releases/sarge/|title = Debian "sarge" Release Information|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 4.0 Etch (8 April 2007): named for the sketch toy in the movie. One architecture was added in this release: AMD64, and official support for m68k was dropped. This release continued using the debian-installer, but featuring in this release a graphical installer, cryptographic verification of downloaded packages, more flexible partitioning (with support for encrypted partitions), simplified mail configuration, a more flexible desktop selection, simplified but improved localization and new modes, including a rescue mode. New installations would not need to reboot through the installation process as the previous two phases of installation were now integrated. This new installer provided support for scripts using composed characters and complex languages in its graphical version, increasing the number of available translations to over fifty. Sam Hocevar was appointed Project Leader the very same day, and the project included more than one thousand and thirty Debian developers. The release contained around 18,000 binary packages over 20 binary CDs (3 DVDs) in the official set. There were also two binary CDs available to install the system with alternate desktop environments different to the default one.}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/releases/etch/|title = Debian "etch" Release Information|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 5.0 Lenny (February 2009): named for the wind up binoculars in the Toy Story movies. One architecture was added in this release: ARM EABI (or armel), providing support for newer ARM processors and deprecating the old ARM port (arm). The m68k port was not included in this release, although it was still provided in the unstable distribution. This release did not feature the FreeBSD port, although much work on the port had been done to make it qualify it did not meet yet the qualification requirements for this release.}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/releases/lenny/|title = Debian "lenny" Release Information|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/News/2009/20090214|title = Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 released|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url = https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2016/05/msg00001.html|title = Debian i386 architecture now requires a 686-class processor|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 18 June 2017|quote = Support for 486-class processors was dropped, somewhat accidentally, in squeeze.}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 6.0 Squeeze (February 2011): named for the green three-eyed aliens. The release was frozen on 6 August 2010, with many of the Debian developers gathered at the 10th Debconf at New York City. While two architectures (alpha and hppa) were dropped, two architectures of the new FreeBSD port (kfreebsd-i386 and kfreebsd-amd64) were made available as technology preview, including the kernel and userland tools as well as common server software (though not advanced desktop features yet). This was the first time a Linux distribution has been extended to also allow use of a non-Linux kernel.}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/releases/squeeze/|title = Debian "squeeze" Release Information|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/News/2011/20110205a|title = Debian 6.0 Squeeze released|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Debian-aims-for-FSF-endorsement-1632789.html|title=Debian aims for FSF endorsement - The H Open: News and Features|website=H-online.com|accessdate=8 September 2018}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.debian.org/News/2010/20101215|title=Debian -- News -- Debian 6.0 "Squeeze" to be released with completely free Linux Kernel|website=Debian.org|accessdate=8 September 2018}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.itworld.com/article/2723388/it-management/debian-gnu-linux-seeks-alignment-with-free-software-foundation.html|title=Debian GNU/Linux seeks alignment with Free Software Foundation|first=Brian|last=Proffitt|publisher=|accessdate=8 September 2018}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://upsilon.cc/~zack/blog/posts/2010/12/squeeze_your_non-free_firmware_away/|title=squeeze your non-free firmware away|website=Upsilon.cc|accessdate=8 September 2018}}
30. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 7.0 Wheezy (May 2013): named for the rubber toy penguin with a red bow tie. One architecture was included in this release (armhf) and this release introduced multi-arch support, which allowed users to install packages from multiple architectures on the same machine. Improvements in the installation process allowed visually impaired people to install the system using software speech for the first time. This was also the first release that supported the installation and booting in devices using UEFI firmware.}}
31. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/releases/wheezy/|title = Debian "wheezy" Release Information|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
32. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/News/2013/20130504|title = Debian 7.0 Wheezy released|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
33. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-releases.en.html|title = A Brief History of Debian|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015|quote = Debian 8 Jessie (April 2015): named for the cowgirl doll who first appeared in Toy Story 2.}}
34. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/|title = Debian "jessie" Release Information|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/News/2015/20150426|title = Debian 8 Jessie released|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.debian.org/News/2017/20170617|title=Release of stretch on 2017-06-17|website=Debian.org|date=17 June 2017|access-date=2017-08-28}}
37. ^{{cite web |url = http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/stretch/ChangeLog |title = ChangeLog |work = stretch |publisher = Debian |date = 2017-06-17 |access-date = 2019-01-29 }}
38. ^{{Cite web|url=https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2016/05/msg00001.html|title=Debian i386 architecture now requires a 686-class processor|quote = Last year it was decided to increase the minimum CPU features for the i386 architecture to 686-class in the stretch release cycle. This means dropping support for 586-class and hybrid 586/686 processors[1].(Support for 486-class processors was dropped, somewhat accidentally, in squeeze.) This was implemented in the Linux kernel packages starting with Linux 4.3, which was uploaded to unstable in December last year. In case you missed that change, gcc for i386 has recently been changed to target 686-class processors and is generating code that will crash on other processors. Any such systems still running testing or unstable will need to be switched to run stable (jessie). The older processors will continue to be supported in jessie until at least 2018, and until 2020 if i386 is included in jessie LTS. The following processors, supported in jessie, are now unspported: * AMD K5, K6, K6-2, (aka K6 3D), K6-3 * DM&P/SiS Vortex86, Vortex86SX * Cyrix III, MediaGX, MediaGXm * IDT Winchip C6, Winchip 2 * Intel Pentium, Pentium with MMX * Rise mP6 * VIA C3 'Samuel 2', C3 'Ezra'}}
39. ^{{Cite web|url=https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2016/10/msg00008.html|title=Release architectures for Debian 9 'Stretch'|quote = The only change from Jessie is the removal of powerpc as a release architecture. We discussed this at length, and eventually took the view that the least disservice to users of that port is to provide reasonable notice of its discontinuation. We recognise and acknowledge that discontinuing any port is unavoidably disruptive. The question of whether powerpc remains an architecture in the main archive or moves to ports is one for FTP masters, not the release team.}}
40. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/debian-is-dropping-support-for-older-32-bit-hardware-architectures-in-debian-9-503832.shtml|title=Debian Is Dropping Support for Older 32-bit Hardware Architectures in Debian 9|quote = The change has already been implemented to the Linux kernel 4.3 packages, which have been uploaded to the Debian Unstable repositories last year. And today users are being informed to move to Debian GNU/Linux 8 "Jessie" if they're still using Debian on older computers powered by i586 or i486 processors. If i386 support is to be included in the Debian GNU/Linux 8 "Jessie" release, which should enter LTS (Long Term Support) stage from May 2018, the operating system will then support older 32-bit processors until the year 2020.}}
41. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Debian-UEFI-SecureBoot-2018 |title=Debian Making Progress On UEFI SecureBoot Support In 2018 |last=Larabel |first=Michael |date=30 April 2018 |website=Phoronix |publisher=Phoronix Media |access-date=23 May 2018}}
42. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Debian-10-Mid-2019 |title=Debian 10 "Buster" Should Be Out Around Mid-2019, Debian 12 Is "Bookworm" |last=Larabel |first=Michael |date=16 April 2018 |website=Phoronix |publisher=Phoronix Media |access-date=23 May 2018}}
43. ^{{Cite web |url=http://distrowatch.com/debian |title=DistroWatch.com: Debian |date=23 May 2018 |website=DistroWatch.com |publisher=Unsigned Integer Limited |access-date=23 May 2018 }}
44. ^{{cite web| url=https://lists.debian.org/debian-announce/1996/msg00026.html |title=Debian 1.2 Released |author=Bruce Perens |date=12 December 1996 |publisher = The Debian Project }}
45. ^{{Cite web|url = https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2000/msg00043.html|title = [SECURITY] Security policy for Debian 2.1 (slink) (updated)|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
46. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/News/2006/20060601|title = Security Support for Debian 3.0 to be terminated|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
47. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/News/2008/20080229|title = Security Support for Debian 3.1 to be terminated|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
48. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/News/2010/20100121|title = Security Support for Debian 4.0 to be terminated|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
49. ^{{Cite web|url = https://wiki.debian.org/LTS|title = LTS|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
50. ^{{Cite web|url = https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2014/msg00082.html|title = [SECURITY] [DSA 2907-1] Announcement of long term support for Debian oldstable|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
51. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/News/2016/20160212|title = Debian 6.0 Long Term Support reaching end-of-life|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 1 March 2016}}
52. ^https://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/
53. ^https://wiki.debian.org/LTS/Jessie
54. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/|title = Debian "Jessie" Release Information|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://wiki.debian.org/DebianStretch|title=DebianStretch - Debian Wiki|author=|date=|website=Wiki.debian.org|accessdate=9 April 2018}}
56. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/releases/stretch/|title = Debian "stretch" Release Information|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 23 November 2015}}
57. ^{{Cite web |url = https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2014/11/msg00005.html |title = Release Team Sprint Results |first = Jonathan | last = Wiltshire |publisher = The Debian Project |access-date = 22 January 2016}}
58. ^{{Cite web |url = https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2018/04/msg00006.html |title = Bits from the release team: full steam ahead towards buster |first = Emilio Pozuelo | last = Monfort |publisher = The Debian Project | date = 2018-04-16}}
59. ^{{Cite web|url = https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2016/07/msg00002.html|title = Bits from the release team: Winter is Coming (but not to South Africa)|first = Jonathan | last = Wiltshire|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 7 July 2016}}
60. ^{{Cite web|url = https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2018/04/msg00006.html|title = Bits from the release team: full steam ahead towards buster|first = Emilio | last = Pozuelo Monfort|publisher = The Debian Project|access-date = 16 April 2018}}
61. ^{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.debian.org/LTS|title=LTS - Debian Wiki|website=Wiki.debian.org|access-date=2017-10-25 |quote=Debian Long Term Support (LTS) is a project to extend the lifetime of all Debian stable releases to (at least) 5 years. [..] Thus the Debian LTS team takes over security maintenance of the various releases once the Debian Security team stops its work.}}

External links

  • [https://wiki.debian.org/DebianReleases Debian Releases] at Debian Wiki
{{Debian}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}

2 : Debian|Software version histories

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/10 10:48:54