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词条 Decentralized Administration of Crete
释义

  1. Formation and tasks

  2. Characteristics

  3. Secretary-General

  4. References

  5. Literature

  6. External links

{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Decentralized Administration
of Crete
| nativename = {{lang|el|Αποκεντρωμένη Διοίκηση Κρήτης}}
| seal = Coat of arms of Greece.svg
| seal_width = 100px
| formed = {{start date|2011|01|01|df=y}}
| jurisdiction = Government of Greece
| headquarters = Heraklion, Crete
| coordinates =
| region_code = EL
| employees =
| budget =
| chief1_name =
| chief1_position = Secretary-General
| website = {{url|http://www.apdkritis.gov.gr/}}
| map = Kriti in Greece.svg
| map_width = 260px
| map_caption = Location of Crete in Greece
| embed =
| headerstyle = background:#eee;
| header1 = Area served
| label2 = Supervised region
| data2 = Crete
| label3 = Regional units
| data3 = 4
| label4 = Municipalities
| data4 = 24
| label5 = Area
| data5 = {{convert|8336|km2|abbr=on}}[1]
| label6 = Population
| data6 = {{formatnum:623065}} {{small|(as of 2011)}}[1]
}}

The Decentralized Administration of Crete ({{lang-el|Αποκεντρωμένη Διοίκηση Κρήτης}}) is one of the seven decentralized administrations of Greece, solely consisting of the region of Crete. Its seat is in Heraklion.

Formation and tasks

{{main|Decentralized administrations of Greece}}

Decentralized Administrations were created in January 2011 as part of a far-reaching reform of the country's administrative structure, the Kallikratis reform (Law 3852/2010).{{sfn|Ministry of Interior|2013|p=10 f.}}

They enjoy both administrative and financial autonomy[2] and exercise devolved state powers in urban planning, environmental and energy policy, forestry, migration and citizenship.{{sfn|Ministry of Interior|2013|p=27}} Beyond that, they are tasked with supervising the first and second-level self-governing bodies: the municipalities and regions, in this case the 24 municipalities of Crete and the region itself.

Characteristics

Covering an area of {{convert|8336|km2|abbr=on}},[2] Crete is one of the smallest of the seven decentralized administrations by area, second only to Attica. With an overall population of {{formatnum:623065}}[1] it is also the third smallest decentralized administration by population, though having recently surpassed the much larger Decentralized Administration of Epirus and Western Macedonia.

In the European NUTS nomenclature, Crete together with the two regions of the Decentralized Administration of the Aegean forms the first level NUTS region EL4 (Nisia Aigaiou, Kriti).

Secretary-General

The Decentralized Administration is led by a Secretary-General ({{lang|el|Γενικός Γραμματέας}}) who is appointed or dismissed by a Cabinet decision upon request of the Greek Minister of Interior,{{sfn|Ministry of Interior|2013|p=19}} and is therefore considered the senior representative of the national government in the regions.

Following the electoral victory of Syriza in January 2015, the new Minister for the Interior, Nikos Voutsis, declared that the decentralized administrations would be abolished, and their powers transferred to the regions. Until this reform is formalized, and as the Secretaries-General appointed by the previous administration resigned on 2 February, the decentralized administrations are run by their senior civil servants as Acting Secretaries-General.[3][4]

References

1. ^{{cite web|publisher=Hellenic Statistical Authority |title=Demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population - Housing Census revision of 20/3/2014 |date=12 September 2014 |url=http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/A1602/PressReleases/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_03_F_EN.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908142240/http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/A1602/PressReleases/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_03_F_EN.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-08 |df= }}
2. ^{{harvnb|Ministry of Interior|2013|p=12}}
3. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.kathimerini.gr/802297/article/epikairothta/ellada/katarghsh-apokentrwmenwn-dioikhsewn | author = Tania Georgiopoulou | script-title=el:Κατάργηση Αποκεντρωμένων Διοικήσεων | publisher = Kathimerini | language = Greek | date = 5 February 2015 | accessdate = 4 April 2015}}
4. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.aftodioikisi.gr/proto-thema/o-voutsis-katargei-tis-apokentromenes-dioikiseis-kinisi-mat-iper-ton-aireton-perifereion | script-title=el:Ο Βούτσης «καταργεί» τις Αποκεντρωμένες Διοικήσεις – Κίνηση-ματ υπέρ των αιρετών Περιφερειών | language = Greek | publisher = aftodioikisi.gr | date = 3 February 2015 | accessdate = 4 April 2015}}

Literature

  • {{cite web |author=Ministry of Interior |authorlink=Ministry of the Interior (Greece) |url=https://wcd.coe.int/com.instranet.InstraServlet?command=com.instranet.CmdBlobGet&InstranetImage=2242294&SecMode=1&DocId=1988386&Usage=2 |title=Structure and operation of local and regional democracy | publisher=Council of Europe |date=January 2013 |ref=harv}}

External links

  • {{official website}} {{el icon}} {{en icon}}
{{Decentralized Administrations of Greece}}

3 : 2011 establishments in Greece|Crete|Decentralized Administrations of Greece

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