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词条 Priestley Medal
释义

  1. Recipients

  2. References

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

{{Infobox award
| name = Priestley Medal
| current_awards =
| image = PriestleyMedal.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| alt =
| caption = Priestley Medal obverse
| description = Distinguished service in the field of chemistry
| presenter = American Chemical Society (ACS)
| sponsor =
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| date = {{Start date|1923}}
| location =
| country =
| reward =
| year =
| year2 =
| holder =
| website =
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The Priestley Medal is the highest honor conferred by the American Chemical Society (ACS) and is awarded for distinguished service in the field of chemistry.[1][2][3] Established in 1922, the award is named after Joseph Priestley, the discoverer of oxygen who immigrated to the United States of America in 1794. The ACS formed in 1876, spearheaded by a group of chemists who had met two years previously in Priestley's home.[4]

The Priestley Medal is commonly awarded to scientists who are advanced in their fields, as it is intended to commemorate lifetime achievement.[4] When the ACS started presenting the Priestley Medal in 1923, they intended to award it every three years. This continued until 1944, when it became an annual award.[4]

Recipients

[5]
1920s
  • 1923 Ira Remsen[6]
  • 1926 Edgar Fahs Smith
  • 1929 Francis P. Garvan[7]
1930s
  • 1932 Charles L. Parsons
  • 1935 William A. Noyes[8]
  • 1938 Marston T. Bogert
1940s
  • 1941 Thomas Midgley, Jr.[9]
  • 1944 James Bryant Conant[10]
  • 1945 Ian Heilbron[11]
  • 1946 Roger Adams[12]
  • 1947 Warren K. Lewis[13]
  • 1948 Edward R. Weidlein
  • 1949 Arthur B. Lamb[14]
1950s
  • 1950 Charles A. Kraus
  • 1951 E. J. Crane[15]
  • 1952 Samuel C. Lind
  • 1953 Sir Robert Robinson[16]
  • 1954 W. Albert Noyes, Jr. (son of William A. Noyes)
  • 1955 Charles A. Thomas
  • 1956 Carl S. Marvel
  • 1957 Farrington Daniels
  • 1958 Ernest H. Volwiler
  • 1959 Hermann Irving Schlesinger
1960s
  • 1960 Wallace R. Brode
  • 1961 Louis Plack Hammett
  • 1962 Joel H. Hildebrand[17]
  • 1963 Peter J. W. Debye[18]
  • 1964 John C. Bailar, Jr.
  • 1965 William J. Sparks
  • 1966 William O. Baker
  • 1967 Ralph Connor
  • 1968 William G. Young
  • 1969 Kenneth S. Pitzer[19]
1970s
  • 1970 Max Tishler[20]
  • 1971 Frederick D. Rossini
  • 1972 George B. Kistiakowsky[21]
  • 1973 Harold C. Urey[22]
  • 1974 Paul J. Flory
  • 1975 Henry Eyring
  • 1976 George S. Hammond
  • 1977 Henry Gilman
  • 1978 Melvin Calvin[23]
  • 1979 Glenn T. Seaborg[24]
1980s
  • 1980 Milton Harris
  • 1981 Herbert C. Brown
  • 1982 Bryce Crawford, Jr.
  • 1983 Robert S. Mulliken
  • 1984 Linus Pauling[25]
  • 1985 Henry Taube
  • 1986 Karl A. Folkers
  • 1987 John D. Roberts
  • 1988 Frank H. Westheimer[26]
  • 1989 George C. Pimentel[27]
1990s
  • 1990 Roald Hoffmann[28]
  • 1991 Harry B. Gray[29]
  • 1992 Carl Djerassi[30]
  • 1993 Robert W. Parry[31]
  • 1994 Howard E. Simmons[32]
  • 1995 Sir Derek H. R. Barton[33]
  • 1996 Ernest L. Eliel[34]
  • 1997 Mary L. Good[35]
  • 1998 F. Albert Cotton[36]
  • 1999 Ronald Breslow[37]
2000s
  • 2000 Darleane C. Hoffman[38]
  • 2001 Fred Basolo[39]
  • 2002 Allen J. Bard[40]
  • 2003 Edwin J. Vandenberg[41]
  • 2004 Elias J. Corey[42]
  • 2005 George A. Olah[43]
  • 2006 Paul S. Anderson[44]
  • 2007 George M. Whitesides[45]
  • 2008 Gabor A. Somorjai[46]
  • 2009 M. Frederick Hawthorne[47]
2010s
  • 2010 Richard Zare[48]
  • 2011 Ahmed H. Zewail[49]
  • 2012 Robert S. Langer[50]
  • 2013 Peter J. Stang[51]
  • 2014 Stephen J. Lippard[52]
  • 2015 Jacqueline Barton [53]
  • 2016 Mostafa El-Sayed [54]
  • 2017 Tobin J. Marks [55]
  • 2018 Geraldine L. Richmond [56]
  • 2019 Karl Barry Sharpless

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Priestley Medal |url=http://portal.acs.org/portal/PublicWebSite/funding/awards/national/bytopic/CTP_004545 |work=Funding & Awards |publisher=American Chemical Society |accessdate=2013-06-10 }}
2. ^{{cite book |last=Schofield |first=Robert E. |title=The Enlightened Joseph Priestley: A Study of His Life and Work from 1773 to 1804 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press |year=2004 |page=372 |isbn=978-0-271-02459-2 }}
3. ^{{cite book |last=Bowden |first=Mary Ellen |last2=Rosner |first2=Lisa |title=Joseph Priestley, Radical Thinker |publisher=Chemical Heritage Foundation |year=2005 |page=16 |isbn=978-0-941901-38-3 }}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=85th Anniversary of the Priestley Medal|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/ |work=Chemical & Engineering News |publisher=American Chemical Society |date=2008-04-07 |accessdate=2013-06-10 |last=Raber |first=Linda R.}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://pubs.acs.org/cen/acsnews/86/8614acsnews3.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: ACS News - The Priestley Medalists, 1923-2008|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1923remsen.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1923: Ira Remsen (1846-1927)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1929garvan.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1929: Francis P. Garvan (1875-1937)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1935noyes.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1935: William Albert Noyes (1857-1941) and 1954: W. Albert Noyes Jr. (1898-1980)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1941midgely.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1941: Thomas Midgley Jr. (1889-1944)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1944conant.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1944: James Bryant Conant (1893-1978)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1945heilbron.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1945: Ian Morris Heilbron (1886-1959)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1946adams.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1946: Roger Adams (1889-1971)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1947lewis.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1947: Warren K. Lewis (1882-1975)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
14. ^{{cite journal|title=The Cover . . .|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=27|issue=40|year=1949|pages=2840|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v027n040.p2840}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1951crane.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1951: Evan J. Crane (1889-1966)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1953robinson.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1953: Sir Robert Robinson (1886-1975)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1962hildebrand.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1962: Joel H. Hildebrand (1881-1983)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1963debye.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1963: Peter J. W. Debye (1884-1966)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1969pitzer.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1969: Kenneth S. Pitzer (1914-1997)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1970tishler.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1970: Max Tishler (1906-1989)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1972kistiakowsky.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1972: George B. Kistiakowsky (1900-1982)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1973urey.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1973: Harold C. Urey (1893-1981)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1978calvin.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1978: Melvin Calvin (1911-1997)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1979seaborg.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1979: Glenn T. Seaborg (1912-1999)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1984pauling.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1984: Linus C. Pauling (1901-1994)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
26. ^{{cite journal|title=ACS 1988 National Award Winners|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=65|issue=35|year=1987|pages=48|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v065n035.p048}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1989pimentel.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: The Priestly Medal - 1989: George C. Pimentel (1922-1989)|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
28. ^{{cite journal|title=ACS 1990 National Award Winners|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=67|issue=37|year=1989|pages=32|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v067n037.p032}}
29. ^{{cite journal|last1=Baum|first1=Ruby M.|title=Caltech's Harry B. Gray Wins ACS's Highest Award in Chemistry|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=68|issue=23|year=1990|pages=25–27|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v068n023.p025}}
30. ^{{cite journal|last1=Baum|first1=Rudy M.|title=PRIESTLEY MEDAL|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=69|issue=22|year=1991|pages=28–31|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v069n022.p028}}
31. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dagani|first1=Ron|title=University of Utah's Robert W. Parry Wins 1993 Priestley Medal|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=70|issue=21|year=1992|pages=21–22|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v070n021.p021}}
32. ^{{cite journal|title=Basic Research: A Perspective|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=72|issue=11|year=1994|pages=27–31|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v072n011.p027}}
33. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dagani|first1=Ron|title=Texas A&M's Derek H. R. Barton Wins 1995 Priestley Medal|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=72|issue=21|year=1994|pages=39|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v072n021.p039}}
34. ^{{cite journal|last1=Baum|first1=Rudy M.|title=PRIESTLEY MEDAL|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=73|issue=20|year=1995|pages=37–39|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v073n020.p037}}
35. ^{{cite journal|last1=Long|first1=Janice R.|title=Mary Lowe Good To Receive 1997 Priestley Medal|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=74|issue=20|year=1996|pages=36|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v074n020.p036}}
36. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dagani|first1=Ron|last2=Rawls|first2=Rebecca|title=COTTON TO RECEIVE PRIESTLEY MEDAL|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=75|issue=16|year=1997|pages=9|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v075n016.p009}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/hotarticles/cenear/990322/priest1.html|title=PRIESTLEY MEDAL PROFILE|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/hotarticles/cenear/032700/print/7813pries.html|title=PRIESTLEY MEDAL PROFILE: SMALL-TOWN IOWA GIRL MAKES GOOD|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/7914/7914basolo.html|title=C&EN: COVER STORY - PRIESTLY MEDALIST - A CHEMIST FROM COELLO|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/topstory/7915/7915notw4.html|title=C&EN: NEWS OF THE WEEK: PRIESTLEY MEDAL GOES TO BARD|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/8112/8112vandenberg.html|title=C&EN: PRIESTLEY MEDALIST - A POLYMER MAN'S HERCULEAN EFFORT|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/82/i13/ABOVE-BEYOND-ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS.html|title=ABOVE AND BEYOND ORGANIC SYNTHESIS|author=A. MAUREEN ROUHI, C&EN WASHINGTON|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/8214/8214notw5.html|title=C&EN: LATEST NEWS - OLAH WINS 2005 PRIESTLEY MEDAL|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/84/8413PaulAnderson.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/85/8513cover2.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: Cover Story - Always On The Move|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/86/8614cover.html|title=Chemical & Engineering News: Cover Story - Surface Science's Sage|author=Chemical & Engineering News|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/87/i12/2009-Priestley-Medal.html|title=The 2009 Priestley Medal|author=Rudy Baum|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/88/i12/Bubbling-Enthusiasm.html|title=Bubbling With Enthusiasm|author=Celia Henry Arnaud|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
49. ^{{cite journal|last1=Jacoby|first1=Mitch|last2=Reisch|first2=Marc|title=ZEWAIL WINS 2011 PRIESTLEY MEDAL|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|volume=88|issue=25|year=2010|pages=5|issn=0009-2347|doi=10.1021/cen-v088n025.p005}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.mit.edu/2011/langer-priestley-medal|title=Robert Langer wins top chemistry award|author=Melanie L Miller - Chemical engineering|date=21 June 2011|work=MIT News|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/90/i30/Peter-J-Stang-Named-Priestley.html|title=Peter J. Stang Named Priestley Medalist|author=Elizabeth K. Wilson|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2016}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Stephen Lippard Named Priestley Medalist |url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/91/i23/Stephen-Lippard-Named-Priestley-Medalist.html|work=Chemical & Engineering News |publisher=American Chemical Society |date=2013-06-10|accessdate=2013-06-10|last=Halford |first=Bethany}}
53. ^{{cite web|title=Jacqueline Barton Named Priestley Medalist |url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/92/i24/Jacqueline-Barton-Named-Priestley-Medalist.html |work=Chemical & Engineering News |publisher=American Chemical Society |date=2014-06-10|accessdate=2013-06-12|last=Wilson |first=Elizabeth K.}}
54. ^{{Cite web|title = GT {{!}} Georgia Institute of Technology - News Center - Mostafa El-Sayed Wins 2016 Priestley Medal|url = http://www.news.gatech.edu/2015/07/06/mostafa-el-sayed-wins-2016-priestley-medal|website = www.news.gatech.edu|accessdate = 2015-08-19}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=Tobin Marks Wins Priestley Medal |url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/94/i25/Tobin-Marks-wins-Priestley-Medal.html |work=Chemical & Engineering News |publisher=American Chemical Society |date=2016-06-20|accessdate=2016-06-20|last=Wilson |first=Elizabeth K.}}
56. ^{{cite web|title=Geraldine Richmond named 2018 Priestley Medalist |url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/95/i24/Geraldine-Richmond-named-2018-Priestley-Medalist.html |work=Chemical & Engineering News |publisher=American Chemical Society |date=2017-06-07|accessdate=2017-06-08|last=Kemsley |first=Jyllian}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite journal| author1 = Charles L. Parsons | title = Priestley memorial and medal | doi = 10.1021/ed009p643 | journal = Journal of Chemical Education | volume = 9 | issue = 4 | page = 643| year = 1932 | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = 1932JChEd...9..643P}}

External links

  • The Priestley Society
{{Joseph Priestley}}

2 : Awards of the American Chemical Society|Awards established in 1922
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