| 词条 | De Kempermolen, Breedenbroek |
| 释义 |
| name = De Kempermolen, Breedenbroek | image = Breedenbroek - Kempermolen.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = The mill in May 2008 | name_of_mill = De Kempermolen | location_of_mill = Molenweg 23, 7084 AV, Breedenbroek | coordinates = {{coord|51|53|47|N|6|24|14|E|type:landmark_region:NL|display=inline,title}} | operator = Stichting Kempermolen | built = 1882 | purpose = Corn mill | type = Tower mill | storeys = Three storeys | base_storeys = | roundhouse_storeys = | smock_sides = | sail_number = Four sails | sail_type = One pair Common sails with Van Bussel system on leading edges, one pair Ten Have sails | windshaft = cast iron | winding = Tailpole and winch | auxpower = | pairs_of_millstones= One pair | stone_size = {{convert|1.40|m|ftin}} diameter | saw_type = | pump_type = | scoop_dia = | lost = |other = }} De Kempermolen is a tower mill in Breedenbroek, Gelderland, Netherlands which was built in 1882 and has beem restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument. HistoryDe Kempermolen was built in 1882 by millwright Kreeftenburg of Varsseveld,[1] Gelderland for Johan Kemper. In 1890, a steam mill was built next to the windmill. The steam engine was replaced by a diesel engine c.1901. During the liberation of the Netherlands at the end of World War II, the mill was damaged by a hand grenade. The mill was fitted with a pair of Ten Have sails in 1948. It ceased working by wind in 1959 and only the power driven mill was used from this date.[1] The mill was restored in 1975, and was worked occasionally afterwards. The mill remained in the Kemper family until 2000, when it was sold to the Stichting Kempermolen. A further restoration in 2002-03 followed the breakage of a sailstock. De Kempermolen is listed as a Rijksmonument, № 16067.[2]Description{{For|an explanation of the various items of machinery|Mill machinery}}De Kempermolen is what the Dutch call a "Beltmolen". It is a three storey tower mill built into a mound which is {{convert|3.15|m|ftin}} high. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost down to ground level. The cap is covered in oak shingles. Winding is by tailpole and winch. The sails are a pair of Common sails, fitted with the Van Bussel system on their leading edges, and a pair Ten Have sails. They have a span of {{convert|23.00|m|ftin}}.[2] They are carried on a cast iron windshaft, which was cast by the IJzergieterij De Prins van Oranje, 's Gravenhage, South Holland in 1873.[1] The windshaft also carries the brake wheel, which has 60 cogs. This drives a wallower with 31 teeth, which is situated at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft is the great spur wheel, which has 78 cogs. This drives a pair of {{convert|1.40|m|ftin}} Cullen stones via a lantern pinion stone nut with 22 staves.[2]Public accessDe Kempermolen is open by appointment.[2]References{{commons category|De Kempermolen}}{{Rijksmonument|16067}}1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.molens.nl/site/dbase/molen.php?pagina=overdemolen&mid=59&toonoverzicht=1 |title=De Kempermolen te Breedenbroek, Over de Molen |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=2 November 2014 }} {{Dutch Windmills}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=191 |title=Breedenbroek, Gelderland |publisher=Molendatabase |language=Dutch |accessdate=2 November 2014}} 6 : Windmills in Gelderland|Windmills completed in 1882|Tower mills in the Netherlands|Grinding mills in the Netherlands|Agricultural buildings in the Netherlands|Rijksmonuments in Gelderland |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。