| 词条 | Dekwaneh | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Dekwaneh | native_name = دكوانة | native_name_lang = ara | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = Lebanon | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = Map showing the location of Sin el Fil within Lebanon | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lebanon | coordinates = {{coord|33|52|45|N|35|32|37|E|region:LB_type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}} | subdivision_type1 = Governorate | subdivision_name1 = Mount Lebanon Governorate | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Matn District | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | leader_party = | leader_title = Time Zone | leader_name = GMT +2 (UTC) | leader_title1 = - Summer (DST) | leader_name1 = +3 (UTC) | leader_title2 = Area Code(s) | leader_name2 = (+961) 1 | leader_title3 = Zip Code | leader_name3 = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = | area_code_type = Dialing code | area_code = +961 | website = | footnotes = }}Dekwaneh ({{lang-ar| دكوانة }} translit. Dikwene) (also Dekweneh) is a suburb north of Beirut in the Matn District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon. The population is predominantly Maronite Christian.[1] Tel al-Zaatar, an UNRWA administered Palestinian refugee camp housing approximately 50,000-60,000 refugees, and the site of the Tel al-Zaatar massacre were located on the outskirts of the town.[2] ArchaeologyDekwaneh I is about {{convert|700|m|ft}} northwest of Mar Roucos monastery, in the gullies of (now deforested) pinewood slopes on the west side of a ridge. Material was found by Raoul Describes, who mentioned rock-shelters in the area that were destroyed by quarrying for quicklime.[3] Further collections were found by Auguste Bergy and Peter Wescombe. Some of the flint tools recovered were determined to be Acheulean as well as a large amount of waste and bifaces from the Middle Paleolithic that suggested it was a factory site at that time.[4]Dekwaneh II material comes from various locations around the area, most notably the ravine below the monastery. Flint tools were also found here by Bergy and Describes which included the Qaraoun culture's Heavy Neolithic forms such as massive axes, picks, scrapers and rabots. Other early Neolithic tools were found along with some Middle Paleolithic material including an Emireh point and tortoise cores. Along with material from Dekwaneh I, finds from the locations are stored in the Museum of Lebanese Prehistory.[4]LGBT RightsDekwaneh gained notoriety in the press and social media when, on Monday 22 April 2013, the mayor, Antoine Chakhtoura, ordered Lebanese security forces to raid and shut down a gay-friendly nightclub called Ghost.[5] A number of Syrian gay men and a Lebanese transgender woman were arrested during the raid and taken to municipal headquarters where it is reported that they were harassed and forced to undress. According to reports, the transgender woman was also photographed naked.[6][7] Image galleryReferences1. ^{{cite book|author=Samir Khalaf|title=Civil and uncivil violence in Lebanon: a history of the internationalization of communal conflict|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mue9eoWJAPwC&pg=PA222|accessdate=13 August 2011|year=2002|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-12477-5|pages=222–}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=P. Edward Haley|author2=Lewis W. Snider|author3=M. Graeme Bannerman|title=Lebanon in crisis: participants and issues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mdrqhFpLkC8C&pg=PA26|accessdate=13 August 2011|year=1979|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-2210-9|pages=26–}} 3. ^Describes, Raoul., Quelques ateliers paléolithiques des environs de Beyrouth, Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph: Volume VII, 1921. 4. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Lorraine Copeland|author2=P. Wescombe|title=Inventory of Stone-Age sites in Lebanon, p. 85|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6YsRRwAACAAJ|accessdate=21 July 2011|year=1965|publisher=Imprimerie Catholique}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Mayor of Dekwaneh forces gay residents to strip naked and be photographed|url=http://www.lebanonnews.net/index.php/sid/214062685/scat/7948506725f8face|accessdate=2 May 2013|newspaper=Lebanon News|date=24 April 2013}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Transgender victim speaks out on being sexually abused by Lebanese officials|url=http://www.yalibnan.com/2013/04/26/transgender-victim-speaks-out-on-being-sexually-abused-by-lebanese-officials/|accessdate=2 May 2013|newspaper=YaLIbnan|date=26 April 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Al-Akhbar|title=Lebanese mayor cracks down on homosexuality in his town|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/15610/|accessdate=2 May 2013|newspaper=Al-Akhbar|date=23 April 2013}} External links
5 : Populated places in the Matn District|Archaeological sites in Lebanon|Paleolithic|Heavy Neolithic sites|Maronite Christian communities in Lebanon |
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