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词条 Prime Minister of Armenia
释义

  1. List of Heads of Government of Armenia

     Republic of Armenia (1918–1920)  Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (1922–1936)  Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991)  Republic of Armenia (1991-present) 

  2. Notes

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2011}}{{Infobox Political post|post=Prime Minister
|body=the Republic of Armenia
{{small|Հայաստանի Հանրապետության վարչապետ}}
|insignia=Coat of arms of Armenia.svg
|insigniasize=125px
|insigniacaption=Coat of arms of Armenia
|image=Besuch des Ministerpräsidenten von Armenien, Nikol Pashinyan, im Kölner Rathaus-2162.jpg
|imagesize=200px
|incumbent=Nikol Pashinyan
|incumbentsince=8 May 2018
|appointer=President of Armenia, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the National Assembly
|residence=Government House
|formation=30 June 1918
|inaugural=Hovhannes Kajaznuni
|website={{url|http://www.primeminister.am/}}|seat=Yerevan
|member_of=Cabinet of Armenia
|termlength=No term limit
Parliamentary elections to the National Assembly are held every five years at most. After election Prime Minister and the Cabinet resigns and the newly elected National Assembly approves the Prime Minister.
|salary=annual: AMD 15,079,920[1]
|status=Head of government
|deputy=Deputy Prime Minister
|constituting_instrument=Constitution of Armenia
|style=Mr. Prime Minister (formal)
His Excellency (diplomatic, abroad)[2]
}}{{Politics of Armenia}}

The Prime Minister of Armenia is the head of government and most senior minister within the Armenian government, and is required by the constitution to "determine the main directions of policy of the Government, manage the activities of the Government and coordinate the work of the members of the Government." Also, according to the constitution, the Prime Minister heads the Security Council, which prescribes the main directions of the country's defense policy; thus, the Prime Minister is effectively the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Armenia.[3]. Under the new 2015 constitution, the Prime Minister is the most powerful and influential person in Armenian politics. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Armenia upon the vote of the National Assembly. The Prime Minister can be removed by a vote of no confidence in Parliament. In the constitutional referendum held in 2015, citizens voted in favor of transferring Armenia into a parliamentary republic.

The office of Prime Minister was first established in 1918 with the foundation of the First Republic of Armenia. It vanished when the First Republic of Armenia was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. When Armenia regained its independence, the office of Prime Minister was reintroduced.

List of Heads of Government of Armenia

Republic of Armenia (1918–1920)

Prime Ministers

{{Abbr|No.|NumberPortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of OfficePolitical Party
Took Office Left office
1Hovhannes Kajaznuni
(1868–1938)		30 June 191828 May 1919Armenian Revolutionary Federation
2Alexander Khatisian
(1874–1945)		28 May 19195 May 1920Armenian Revolutionary Federation
3Hamo Ohanjanyan
(1873–1947)		5 May 192025 November 1920Armenian Revolutionary Federation
4Simon Vratsian
(1882–1969)		25 November 19202 December 1920Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Armenia was part of the Soviet Union from 1920 to 1991 (see below)

Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (1922–1936)

{{Abbr|No.|NumberPortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of OfficePolitical PartyTitle(s)
Took Office Left office
1Alexander Miasnikian
(1886–1925)		1 January 192130 January 1922Communist Party of ArmeniaChairman of the Council of People's Commissars
2Sargis Lukashin
(1883–1937)		21 May 192224 June 1925Communist Party of ArmeniaChairman of the Council of People's Commissars
3Sargis Hаmbardzumyan
(1870–1944)		24 June 192522 March 1928Communist Party of ArmeniaChairman of the Council of People's Commissars
4Sahak Ter-Gabrielyan
(1886–1937)		22 March 192810 February 1935Communist Party of ArmeniaChairman of the Council of People's Commissars
5Abraham Guloyan
(1893–1938)		10 February 1935February 1937Communist Party of ArmeniaChairman of the Council of People's Commissars

Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991)

{{Abbr|No.|NumberPortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of OfficePolitical PartyTitle(s)
6Sargis Hаmbardzumyan
(1870–1944)		February 1937May 1937Communist Party of ArmeniaChairman of the Council of People's Commissars
7Stepan AkopyanMay 193721 September 1937Communist Party of ArmeniaChairman of the Council of People's Commissars
8Aram Piruzyan
(1907–1996)		23 November 1937October 1943Communist Party of ArmeniaChairman of the Council of People's Commissars
9Aghasi Sargsyan
(1905–1971)		October 19431946Communist Party of ArmeniaChairman of the Council of People's Commissars
194629 March 1947Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
10Sahak Karapetyan
(1906–1987)		29 March 194720 November 1952Communist Party of ArmeniaChairmen of the Council of Ministers
11Anton Kochinyan
(1913–1990)		20 November 19525 February 1966Communist Party of ArmeniaChairmen of the Council of Ministers
12Badal Muradyan
(1915–1991)		5 February 196621 November 1972Communist Party of ArmeniaChairmen of the Council of Ministers
13Grigory Arzumanyan
(1919–1976)		21 November 197228 November 1976Communist Party of ArmeniaChairmen of the Council of Ministers
—G.A. Martirosyan28 November 197617 January 1977Communist Party of ArmeniaChairmen of the Council of Ministers
14Fadey Sargsyan
(1923–2010)		17 January 197716 January 1989Communist Party of ArmeniaChairmen of the Council of Ministers
15Vladimir Markaryants
(1934–2000)		16 January 198913 August 1990Communist Party of ArmeniaChairmen of the Council of Ministers
16Vazgen Manukyan
(1946–)		13 August 199025 September 1991National Democratic UnionChairmen of the Council of Ministers

Republic of Armenia (1991-present)

{{Abbr|No.|NumberPortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of OfficePolitical Party
Took Office Left office
1Vazgen Manukyan
(1946–)		25 September 199122 November 1991National Democratic Union
2Gagik Harutyunyan
(1948–)		22 November 199130 July 1992Independent
3Khosrov Harutyunyan
(1948–)		30 July 19922 February 1993Independent
4Hrant Bagratyan
(1948–)		2 February 19934 November 1996Pan-Armenian National Movement
5Armen Sarkissian
(1952–)		4 November 199620 March 1997Independent
6Robert Kocharyan
(1954–)		20 March 199710 April 1998Independent
7Armen Darbinyan
(1965–)		10 April 199811 June 1999Independent
8Vazgen Sargsyan
(1959–1999)		11 June 1999Precision|α|none}}Republican Party
9Aram Sargsyan
(1962–)		3 November 19992 May 2000Republican Party
10Andranik Margaryan
(1949–2007)		12 May 2000Supernova|β|none}}Republican Party
11Serzh Sargsyan
(1954–)		26 March 20077 April 2008Republican Party
12Tigran Sargsyan
(1962–)		9 April 200813 April 2014Republican Party
13Hovik Abrahamyan
(1959–)		13 April 20148 September 2016[4]Republican Party
14Karen Karapetyan
(1963–)		13 September 2016[5]17 April 2018[6]Republican Party
15Serzh Sargsyan
(1954–)		17 April 2018[7]23 April 2018[8]Republican Party
—Karen Karapetyan (acting)(1963–)23 April 20188 May 2018Republican Party
16Nikol Pashinyan
(1975–)		8 May 2018IncumbentCivil Contract

Notes

{{refbegin}}

     α.   {{Note_label|Precision|α|none}} Assassinated while in office in the 1999 Armenian parliament shooting.

     β.   {{Note_label|Supernova|β|none}} Died of heart attack while in office.

{{refend}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=How much salary does the Prime Minister get?|url=http://iravaban.net/190650.html|date=2018-05-09|website=iravaban.net}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.primeminister.am/en/congratulatory/item/2018/09/20/Nikol-Pashinyan-receiving-congratulation-messages/|title=PM Nikol Pashinyan receives congratulations on 27th anniversary of Armenia’s independence|accessdate=2019-01-19|deadurl=yes|df=}}, The Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.president.am/en/constitution-2015/|title=Constitution of the Republic of Armenia - Library - The President of the Republic of Armenia [the official site]|last=LLC|first=Helix Consulting|website=www.president.am|language=en|access-date=2018-04-10}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/08/armenia-prime-minister-hovik-abrahamyan-resigns-unrest|title=Armenian PM Hovik Abrahamyan resigns after weeks of unrest|last=RFE/RL|date=2016-09-08|last2=Press|first2=Associated|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-13}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://sputniknews.com/europe/20160913/1045247043/armenia-pm-appointment-karapetyan.html|title=Ex-Mayor of Yerevan Karen Karapetyan Is Appointed As Armenian PM|last=Sputnik|website=sputniknews.com|access-date=2016-09-13}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenian-ruling-party-says-open-opposition-prime-minister-candidates-sarkisian-/29083987.html|title=Armenia's Ruling Party 'Open' To Opposition Candidates For PM|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en|access-date=2018-04-16 |first=Astghik |last=Bedevian}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-opposition-protests-parliament-vote-sarkisian-prime-minister/29172095.html|title=Lawmakers Approve Sarkisian As Armenia's PM Despite Countrywide Protests|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en|access-date=2018-04-17|date=April 17, 2018|first2=Sisak |last2=Gabrielian |first3=Karlen |last3=Aslanian |first4=Narine |last4=Ghalechian |first5=Amos |last5=Chapple |last6=AFP |last7=Reuters |last=RFE/RL's Armenian Service}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2018/04/23/breaking-serge-sarkisian-resigns-as-prime-minister/|title=Breaking: Serge Sarkisian Resigns as Prime Minister|last=Hairenik|date=2018-04-23|work=The Armenian Weekly|access-date=2018-04-23|language=en-US}}

External links

  • Historical Overview – Former Prime Ministers – The Government of the Republic of Armenia
{{Armenia topics}}{{ArmenianPMs}}{{Europe heads of state and government}}{{Prime Minister}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Prime Minister Of Armenia}}

2 : Lists of prime ministers|Prime Ministers of Armenia
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