“Prime Minister of Latvia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Prime Minister of Latvia

释义

Republic of Latvia (1918–1940)
Republic of Latvia (1990–present)
Statistics
See also
External links

{{Infobox political post
|post = Prime Minister
|body = the Republic of Latvia
|nativename =
|insignia = Flag of the Prime Minister of Latvia.svg
|insigniasize = 125px
|insigniacaption = Flag of the Prime Minister of Latvia
|image = Karins, Krisjanis-9702.jpg
|incumbent = Krišjānis Kariņš
|incumbentsince = 23 January 2019
|residence =
|member_of = {{Hlist|Government of Latvia|European Council|Saeima}}
|appointer = President of Latvia
|termlength = General elections to the Saeima are held every four years at most. The Prime Minister is by convention the leader of the victorious party. No term limits are imposed on the office.
|inaugural = Kārlis Ulmanis
|formation = 19 November 1918
|website =
}}

The Prime Minister of Latvia ({{lang-lv|Ministru prezidents}}) is the most powerful member of the Government of Latvia, and presides over the Latvian Cabinet of Ministers. The Prime Minister is nominated by the President of Latvia, but must be able to obtain the support of a majority of the Saeima (parliament).

The tables below display all Latvian Prime Ministers from both the first period of Latvian independence (1918–1940) and since the country regained its independence (1990–present). From 1990 to 6 July 1993, the office was known as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, but is generally considered to have been the same role.

A direct translation of the official Latvian term is Minister-President. Although the equivalent is used in some European languages, it is not used conventionally in English.

Republic of Latvia (1918–1940)

Political Party:{{legend2|{{Latvian Farmers' Union/meta/color}}|LZS|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|coral|MP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|darkgray|DC|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|darkred|PA|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|skyblue|LJSP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office			Political Party	Cabinet		Saeima
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	Cabinet		Saeima
1 (1 of 4){{ref label\|1\|1\|1		Kārlis Ulmanis (1877–1942) Prime Minister of the Provisional Government 1st Prime Minister	18 November 1918	13 July 1919	{{age in days\|1918\|11\|18\|1921\|6\|19}}	Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS)	I	LZS – LNP – DC – DS	{{colour\|white\|PC}}

			14 July 1919	8 December 1919			II	LZS – LŽNP DC joined later	{{colour\|white\|PC ( ···· )}}

9 December 1919	11 June 1920	III	LZS – LŽNP DS joined later	{{colour\|white\|PC ( ···· )}}
12 June 1920	18 June 1921	IV	LZS – DS – LDP DS exited later	{{colour\|white\|CA (1920)}}
2 (1 of 2)	Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics (1887–1925) 2nd Prime Minister	19 June 1921	26 January 1923	1921\|6\|19\|1923\|1\|27}}	Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS)	I	LZS – DC – MP – LTP LTP exited later	{{colour\|white\|CA ( ···· )}}
3	Jānis Pauļuks (1865–1937) 3rd Prime Minister	27 January 1923	27 June 1923	1923\|1\|27\|1923\|6\|28}}	Independent	I	LZS – LSPDS – DC – LJS – MP	{{colour\|white\|1 (1922)}}
2 (2 of 2)	Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics (1887–1925)	28 June 1923	26 January 1924	1923\|6\|28\|1924\|1\|27}}	Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS)	II	LZS – LSPDS – DC – LJS – MP	{{colour\|white\|1 ( ···· )}}
4	Voldemārs Zāmuēls (1872–1948) 4th Prime Minister	27 January 1924	18 December 1924	1924\|1\|27\|1924\|12\|19}}	Independent	I	BNC – DC – LJS	{{colour\|white\|1 ( ···· )}}
5 (1 of 2)	Hugo Celmiņš (1877–1941) 5th Prime Minister	19 December 1924	23 December 1925	1924\|12\|19\|1925\|12\|24}}	Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS)	I	LZS – DC MP and LJS joined later	{{colour\|white\|1 ( ···· )}}
1 (2 of 4)	Kārlis Ulmanis (1877–1942)	24 December 1925	6 May 1926	1925\|12\|24\|1926\|5\|7}}	Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS)	V	LZS – LJSP – LJS – LZP NA joined later	{{colour\|white\|2 (1925)}}
6	Arturs Alberings (1877–1934) 6th Prime Minister	7 May 1926	18 December 1926	1926\|5\|7\|1926\|12\|19}}	Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS)	I	LZS – DC – LJSP – LJS – LZP	{{colour\|white\|2 ( ···· )}}
7 (1 of 2)	Marģers Skujenieks (1886–1941) 7th Prime Minister	19 December 1926	23 January 1928	1926\|12\|19\|1928\|1\|24}}	Mensheviks Party (MP)	I	LSDSP – MP – LPP – DC – LJS DC exited cabinet	{{colour\|white\|2 ( ···· )}}
8	Pēteris Juraševskis (1872–1945) 8th Prime Minister	24 January 1928	30 November 1928	1928\|1\|24\|1928\|12\|1}}	Democratic Centre (DC)	I	LZS – DC – LZP – VRP / DbRP	{{colour\|white\|2 ( ···· )}}
5 (2 of 2)	Hugo Celmiņš (1877–1941)	1 December 1928	26 March 1931	1928\|12\|1\|1931\|3\|27}}	Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS)	II	LZS – DC – LJSP – LDZA – LA – KNP – VRP / DbRP DC, KNP, VRP / DbRP exited cabinet	{{colour\|white\|3 (1928)}}
1 (3 of 4)	Kārlis Ulmanis (1877–1942)	27 March 1931	5 December 1931	1931\|3\|27\|1931\|12\|6}}	Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS)	VI	LZS – LJSP – LDZA – NA – MKRA – LKZP – LPP	{{colour\|white\|3 ( ···· )}}
7 (2 of 2)	Marģers Skujenieks (1886–1941)	6 December 1931	23 March 1933	1931\|12\|6\|1933\|3\|24}}	Progressive Association of New Farmers (PA)	II	PA – DC – LZS – LZPA LJSP joined later	{{colour\|white\|4 (1931)}}
9	Ādolfs Bļodnieks (1889–1962) 9th Prime Minister	24 March 1933	16 March 1934	1933\|3\|24\|1934\|3\|17}}	Party of New Farmers and Smallholders (LJSP)	I	LJSP – LZS – DC – LZPA – PA – LKKP – KDP DC, PA exited cabinet	{{colour\|white\|4 ( ···· )}}
1 (4 of 4){{ref label\|2\|2\|2		Kārlis Ulmanis (1877–1942)	17 March 1934	15 May 1934	{{age in days\|1934\|3\|17\|1940\|6\|20}}	Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS)	VII	LZS – KA – LKKP – LPP – KDP	{{colour\|white\|4 ( ···· )}}
		Kārlis Ulmanis (1877–1942)	15 May 1934	19 June 1940	{{age in days\|1934\|3\|17\|1940\|6\|20}}	Independent	VIII	No party	{{colour\|white\|Dis.}}
–{{ref label\|3\|3\|3	Augusts Kirhenšteins (1872–1963)	20 June 1940	25 August 1940	1940\|6\|20\|1940\|8\|25}}	Independent	I	No party	{{colour\|white\|Dis.}}

Notes

{{note label|1|1|1}} During the 1918–1920 Independence War, Latvia was contested by two other governments: the government of Soviet Latvia, led by Pēteris Stučka, and the government of Andrievs Niedra, backed by Baltic Germans. Some sources may list Stučka and Niedra as prime ministers for periods when their governments controlled most of Latvia.{{note label|2|2|2}} On 15 May 1934, prime minister Ulmanis dissolved parliament and banned all political parties (including his own Farmer's Union), establishing authoritarian rule.{{note label|3|3|3}} Puppet leader appointed by Soviet authorities. Not recognized as such by the Latvian government.{{Politics of Latvia}}

Republic of Latvia (1990–present)

From 4 May 1990 after adopting the Declaration of the Restoration of Independence of the Republic.

Political Party:{{legend2|{{Popular Front of Latvia/meta/color}}|LTF|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Latvian Way/meta/color}}|LC|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK/meta/color}}|TB/LNNK|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color}}|TP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{New Era Party/meta/color}}|JL|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Latvian Green Party/meta/color}}|LZP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way/meta/color}}|LPP/LC|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Unity (Latvia)/meta/color}}|V|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#009900|LP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Unity (Latvia)/meta/color}}|JV|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office			Political Party	Cabinet		Saeima
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	Cabinet		Saeima
1 (1 of 2)	Ivars Godmanis (born 1951) 10th Prime Minister	7 May 1990	3 August 1993	1990\|6\|24\|1993\|8\|3}}	Popular Front of Latvia (LTF)	I	LTF LC joined later	{{colour\|white\|SC (1990)}}
2	Valdis Birkavs (born 1942) 11th Prime Minister	3 August 1993	15 September 1994	1993\|8\|3\|1994\|9\|15}}	Latvian Way (LC)	I	LC – LZS – LZP	{{colour\|black\|5 (1993)}}
3	Māris Gailis (born 1951) 12th Prime Minister	15 September 1994	21 December 1995	1994\|9\|15\|1995\|12\|21}}	Latvian Way (LC)	I	LC – TPA – LZS – LZP TB joined later and exited cabinet	{{colour\|black\|5 ( ···· )}}
4 (1 of 2)		Andris Šķēle (born 1958) 13th Prime Minister	21 December 1995	13 February 1997	{{age in days\|1995\|12\|21\|1997\|8\|7}}	Independent	I	DP‘S’ – TB – LC – LNNK – LZS – LZP – LVP	{{colour\|white\|6 (1995)}}
4 (1 of 2)		Andris Šķēle (born 1958) 13th Prime Minister	13 February 1997	7 August 1997	{{age in days\|1995\|12\|21\|1997\|8\|7}}	Independent	II	DP‘S’ – TB – LC – LNNK – LZS – LZP KDS joined later	{{colour\|white\|6 ( ···· )}}
5	Guntars Krasts (born 1957) 14th Prime Minister	7 August 1997	26 November 1998	1997\|8\|7\|1998\|11\|26}}	For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK (TB/LNNK)	I	TB/LNNK – LC – LZS – LZP – DPS – KTP DPS and KTP exited cabinet	{{colour\|white\|6 ( ···· )}}
6	Vilis Krištopans (born 1954) 15th Prime Minister	26 November 1998	16 July 1999	1998\|11\|26\|1999\|7\|16}}	Latvian Way (LC)	I	LC – TB/LNNK – JP LSDSP joined later	{{colour\|black\|7 (1998)}}
4 (2 of 2)	Andris Šķēle (born 1958)	16 July 1999	5 May 2000	1999\|7\|16\|2000\|5\|5}}	People's Party (TP)	III	TP – LC – TB/LNNK	{{colour\|black\|7 ( ···· )}}
7	Andris Bērziņš (1951–) 16th Prime Minister	5 May 2000	7 November 2002	2000\|5\|5\|2002\|11\|7}}	Latvian Way (LC)	I	LC – TP – TB/LNNK – JP	{{colour\|black\|7 ( ···· )}}
8	Einars Repše (born 1961) 17th Prime Minister	7 November 2002	9 March 2004	2002\|11\|7\|2004\|3\|9}}	New Era Party (JL)	I	JL – TB/LNNK – LZS – LPP – LZP LPP exited cabinet	{{colour\|white\|8 (2002)}}
9	Indulis Emsis (born 1952) 18th Prime Minister	9 March 2004	2 December 2004	2004\|3\|9\|2004\|12\|2}}	Latvian Green Party (LZP)	I	TP – LPP – LZS – LZP	{{colour\|white\|8 ( ···· )}}
10		Aigars Kalvītis (born 1966) 19th Prime Minister	2 December 2004	7 November 2006	{{age in days\|2004\|12\|2\|2007\|12\|20}}	People's Party (TP)	I	TP – JL – LZS – LPP – LZP JL exited cabinet	{{colour\|white\|8 ( ···· )}}
10		Aigars Kalvītis (born 1966) 19th Prime Minister	7 November 2006	20 December 2007	{{age in days\|2004\|12\|2\|2007\|12\|20}}	People's Party (TP)	II	TP – LZS – LPP – TB/LNNK – LZP – LC	{{colour\|black\|9 (2006)}}
1 (2 of 2)	Ivars Godmanis (born 1951)	20 December 2007	12 March 2009	2007\|12\|20\|2009\|3\|12}}	Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way (LPP/LC)	II	LPP/LC – TP – LZS – TB/LNNK – LZP	{{colour\|black\|9 ( ···· )}}
11		Valdis Dombrovskis (born 1971) 20th Prime Minister	12 March 2009	3 November 2010	{{age in days\|2009\|3\|12\|2014\|1\|22}}	New Era Party (JL) JL later replaced by V	I	JL – TP – TB/LNNK – LZS – LZP – PS	{{colour\|black\|9 ( ···· )}}
11						New Era Party (JL) JL later replaced by V
3 November 2010			25 October 2011	II		JL – PS – SCP – LZS – LZP – LP JL, PS, SCP, LP later replaced by V	{{colour\|white\|10 (2010)}}
	25 October 2011	22 January 2014	Party "UNITY" (V)	III	V – ZRP – NA	{{colour\|white\|11 (2011)}}
12		Laimdota Straujuma (born 1951) 21st Prime Minister	22 January 2014	5 November 2014	{{age in days\|2014\|1\|22\|2016\|2\|11}}	Party "UNITY" (V)	I	V – RP – NA - LZS – LZP	{{colour\|white\|11 ( ···· )}}
12		Laimdota Straujuma (born 1951) 21st Prime Minister			{{age in days\|2014\|1\|22\|2016\|2\|11}}	Party "UNITY" (V)
5 November 2014	11 February 2016	II	V – NA - LZS – LZP – LuV - LP	{{colour\|white\|12 (2014)}}
13	Māris Kučinskis (born 1961) 22nd Prime Minister	11 February 2016	23 January 2019	2016\|2\|11\|2019\|1\|23}}	Liepāja Party (LP)	I	V – NA - LZS – LZP – LuV - LP	{{colour\|white\|12 ( ···· )}}
14	Krišjānis Kariņš (born 1964) 23rd Prime Minister	23 January 2019	incumbent	2019\|1\|23}}	New Unity (JV)	I	JV – JKP - KPV LV – A/P! – NA	{{colour\|white\|13 (2018)}}

Statistics

#	Prime Minister	Date of birth	Age at ascension (first term)	Time in office (total)	Age at retirement (last term)	Date of death	Longevity
1	Ulmanis, KārlisKārlis Ulmanis	18770904September 4, 1877(September 4, 1877)	41 07541 years, 75 days	09 3349 years, 334 days	62 28762 years, 287 days	19420920September 20, 1942	{{Age in days nts>1877\|9\|4\|1942\|9\|20}}65 years, 16 days
2	Meierovics, ZigfrīdsZigfrīds Meierovics	18870206February 6, 1887(February 6, 1887)	34 13334 years, 133 days	02 0702 years, 70 days	36 35436 years, 354 days	19250822August 22, 1925	{{Age in days nts>1887\|2\|6\|1925\|8\|22}}38 years, 197 days
3	Pauļuks, JānisJānis Pauļuks	18651112November 12, 1865(November 12, 1865)	57 07657 years, 76 days	00 1520 years, 152 days	57 22857 years, 228 days	19370621June 21, 1937	{{Age in days nts>1865\|11\|12\|1937\|6\|21}}71 years, 221 days
4	Zāmuēls, VoldemārsVoldemārs Zāmuēls	18720522May 22, 1872(May 22, 1872)	51 25051 years, 250 days	00 3270 years, 327 days	52 21052 years, 210 days	19480116September 25, 1944	{{Age in days nts>1872\|5\|22\|1948\|1\|16}}75 years, 239 days
5	Celmiņš, HugoHugo Celmiņš	18771030October 30, 1877(October 30, 1877)	47 05047 years, 50 days	03 1213 years, 121 days	53 14753 years, 147 days	19410730July 30, 1941	{{Age in days nts>1877\|10\|30\|1941\|7\|30}}63 years, 273 days
6	Alberings, ArtursArturs Alberings	18760108January 8, 1876(January 8, 1876)	50 11950 years, 119 days	00 2260 years, 226 days	50 34550 years, 345 days	19340426April 26, 1934	{{Age in days nts>1876\|1\|8\|1934\|4\|26}}58 years, 108 days
7	Skujenieks, MarģersMarģers Skujenieks	18860622June 22, 1886(June 22, 1886)	40 18040 years, 180 days	02 1452 years, 145 days	46 27446 years, 274 days	19410712July 12, 1941	{{Age in days nts>1886\|6\|22\|1941\|7\|12}}55 years, 20 days
8	Juraševskis, PēterisPēteris Juraševskis	18720323March 23, 1872(March 23, 1872)	55 30755 years, 307 days	00 3120 years, 312 days	56 25256 years, 252 days	19450110January 10, 1945	{{Age in days nts>1872\|3\|23\|1945\|1\|10}}72 years, 293 days
9	Blzodnieks, AzdolfsĀdolfs Bļodnieks	18890724July 24, 1889(July 24, 1889)	43 24343 years, 243 days	00 3580 years, 358 days	44 23544 years, 235 days	19620321March 21, 1962	{{Age in days nts>1889\|7\|24\|1962\|3\|21}}72 years, 240 day
10	Kirhenšteins, AugustsAugusts Kirhenšteins	18720918September 18, 1872(September 18, 1872)	67 27667 years, 276 days	00 0660 years, 66 days	67 34267 years, 342 days	19631103November 11, 1963	{{Age in days nts>1872\|9\|18\|1963\|11\|3}}91 years, 46 days
11	Godmanis, IvarsIvars Godmanis	19511127November 27, 1951(November 27, 1951)	38 16138 years, 161 days	04 1244 years, 124 days	57 10557 years, 105 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1951\|11\|27}}{{ayd\|1951\|11\|27}} (Living)
12	Birkavs, ValdisValdis Birkavs	19420728July 28, 1942(July 28, 1942)	51 00651 years, 6 days	01 0431 year, 43 days	52 04952 years, 49 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1942\|7\|28}}{{ayd\|1942\|7\|28}} (Living)
13	Gailis, MārisMāris Gailis	19510709July 9, 1951(July 9, 1951)	43 03743 years, 37 days	01 0971 year, 97 days	44 16544 years, 165 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1951\|7\|9}}{{ayd\|1951\|7\|9}} (Living)
14	Szkzēle, AndrisAndris Šķēle	19580116January 16, 1958(January 16, 1958)	37 33937 years, 339 days	02 1592 years, 159 days	42 11042 years, 110 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1958\|1\|16}}{{ayd\|1958\|1\|16}} (Living)
15	Krasts, GuntarsGuntars Krasts	19571016October 16, 1957(October 16, 1957)	39 29539 years, 295 days	01 1111 year, 111 days	41 04141 years, 51 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1957\|10\|16}}{{ayd\|1957\|10\|16}} (Living)
16	Krisztopans, VilisVilis Krištopans	19540613June 13, 1954(June 13, 1954)	44 16644 years, 166 days	00 2320 years, 232 days	45 03345 years, 33 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1954\|6\|13}}{{ayd\|1954\|6\|13}} (Living)
17	Bērziņš, AndrisAndris Bērziņš	19510804August 4, 1951(August 4, 1951)	48 27548 years, 275 days	02 1862 years, 186 days	51 09551 years, 95 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1951\|8\|4}}{{ayd\|1951\|8\|4}} (Living)
18	Repše, EinarsEinars Repše	19611209December 9, 1961(December 9, 1961)	40 33340 years, 333 days	01 1231 year, 123 days	42 09142 years, 91 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1961\|12\|9}}{{ayd\|1961\|12\|9}} (Living)
19	Emsis, IndulisIndulis Emsis	19520102January 2, 1952(January 2, 1952)	52 06752 years, 67 days	00 2680 years, 268 days	52 33552 years, 335 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1952\|1\|2}}{{ayd\|1952\|1\|2}} (Living)
20	Kalvītis, AigarsAigars Kalvītis	19660627June 27, 1966(June 27, 1966)	38 15838 years, 158 days	03 0183 years, 18 days	41 17642 years, 91 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1966\|6\|27}}{{ayd\|1966\|6\|27}} (Living)
21	Dombrovskis, ValdisValdis Dombrovskis	19710805August 5, 1971(August 5, 1971)	37 21937 years, 219 days	04 3164 years, 316 days	42 17042 years, 170 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1971\|8\|5}}{{ayd\|1971\|8\|5}} (Living)
22	Straujuma, LaimdotaLaimdota Straujuma	19510224February 24, 1951(February 24, 1951)	62 33262 years, 332 days	02 0202 years, 20 days	64 35264 years, 352 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1951\|2\|24}}{{ayd\|1951\|2\|24}} (Living)
23	Kučinskis, MārisMāris Kučinskis	19611128November 28, 1961(November 28, 1961)	54 07554 years, 75 days	02 3452 years, 345 days	57 05657 years, 56 days	Living	{{Age in days nts>1961\|11\|28}}{{ayd\|1961\|11\|28}} (Living)
24	Kariņš, Arturs KrišjānisKrišjānis Kariņš	19641213December 13, 1964(December 13, 1964)	54 04154 years, 41 days	01 123{{Age in days>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1}}\|1\|23}}{{ayd\|2019\|1\|23}}	Living	{{Age in days nts>1964\|12\|13}}{{ayd\|1964\|12\|13}} (Living)

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20110716205440/http://www.mk.gov.lv/en/mp/lr-ex-mp/ Official list from the Latvian Cabinet of Ministers]

{{Latvia topics}}{{LatvianPMs}}{{Years in Latvia}}{{Europe heads of state and government}}{{European Council}}{{Prime Minister}}פוליטיקה של לטביה#ראש ממשלת לטביה

3 : Lists of prime ministers|Prime Ministers of Latvia|Latvia politics-related lists

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Republic of Latvia (1918–1940)

Republic of Latvia (1990–present)

Statistics

See also

External links