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词条 Prime Minister of Lithuania
释义

  1. Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940)

  2. Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (1940–1990)

  3. Provisional Government of Lithuania (1941)

  4. Republic of Lithuania (1990–present)

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox political post
|post = Prime Minister
|body = the Republic of Lithuania
|nativename =
|insignia = Coat of Arms of Lithuania.svg
|insigniasize = 125px
|insigniacaption = Coat of Arms of Lithuania
|image = Saulius Skvernelis.jpg
|incumbent = Saulius Skvernelis
|incumbentsince = 13 December 2016
|residence =
|appointer = President of Lithuania
|termlength = Legislative elections to the Seimas are held every four years at most and newly elected Seimas approves the Prime Minister. No term limits are imposed on the office.
|inaugural = Augustinas Voldemaras
|formation = 11 November 1918
|salary = €40,000[1](annual,after tax)
|website =
}}

The Prime Minister of Lithuania ({{lang-lt| Ministras Pirmininkas}}, literally translated as Minister-Chairman) is the head of the Government of Lithuania. The prime minister is Lithuania's head of government and is appointed by the President with the assent of the Lithuanian parliament, the Seimas. The modern office of Prime Minister was established in 1990, during the turmoil surrounding the Soviet Union's collapse, although the official title was "Chairperson of the Council of Ministers" until 25 November 1992.

Historically, the title of Prime Minister was also used between 1918 and 1940. This was during the original Republic of Lithuania, which lasted from the collapse of the Russian Empire until the country's annexation by the Soviet Union.

Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940)

Nº Name
(Born–Died)		 PortraitTerm of office[2] Political party
1Augustinas Voldemaras
(1883–1942)
1st time		11 November 191826 December 1918Party of National Progress
2Mykolas Sleževičius
(1882–1939)
1st time		26 December 19185 March 1919Peasant Union
3Pranas Dovydaitis
(1886–1942)		13 March 191912 April 1919Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party
(2)Mykolas Sleževičius
(1882–1939)
2nd time		12 April 19192 October 1919Peasant Union
4Ernestas Galvanauskas
(1882–1967)
1st time		7 October 191915 June 1920Independent
5Kazys Grinius
(1866–1950)		19 June 192018 January 1922Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union
(4)Ernestas Galvanauskas
(1882–1967)
2nd time		2 February 192217 June 1924Independent
6Antanas Tumėnas
(1880–1946)		18 June 192427 January 1925Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party
7Vytautas Petrulis
(1890–1942)		4 February 192519 September 1925Farmers' Association
8Leonas Bistras
(1890–1971)		25 September 192531 May 1926Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party
(2)Mykolas Sleževičius
(1882–1939)
3rd time		15 June 192617 December 1926Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union
(1)Augustinas Voldemaras
(1883–1942)
2nd time		17 December 192619 September 1929Lithuanian Nationalist Union
9Juozas Tūbelis
(1882–1939)		23 September 19298 June 1934Lithuanian Nationalist Union
12 June 19346 September 1935
6 September 193524 March 1938
10Vladas Mironas
(1880–1953)		24 March 19385 December 1938Lithuanian Nationalist Union
5 December 193828 March 1939
11Jonas Černius
(1898–1977)		28 March 193921 November 1939Lithuanian Nationalist Union
12Antanas Merkys
(1887–1955)		21 November 193915 June 1940Lithuanian Nationalist Union

Following the ultimatum in June 1940, the forces of Soviet Union entered Lithuania, prompting President Antanas Smetona to flee the country. Antanas Merkys, who assumed the position of acting President in accordance with the constitution, soon announced he had taken over the Presidency on a permanent basis and appointed Justas Paleckis, favored by the Soviet authorities, as the Prime Minister ahead of the "people's government". Merkys soon resigned, allowing Paleckis to assume the post of acting President as well.[3] The presidency of Merkys is not recognized as legitimate in modern Lithuania[4] and Paleckis is not listed as an interwar Prime Minister in government sources.[2]

Nº Name
(Born–Died)		 PortraitTerm of office Political party
Justas Paleckis
(1899–1980)		17 June 194024 June 1940

Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (1940–1990)

Chairman of the
//Council of People's Commissars of the Lithuanian SSR">Council of People's Commissars of the Lithuanian SSR
  • Mečislovas Gedvilas (25 August 1940 – 2 April 1946) (in exile in the Russian SFSR 1941–1944)
Chairmen of the
//Council of Ministers of the Lithuanian SSR">Council of Ministers of the Lithuanian SSR
  • Mečislovas Gedvilas (2 April 1946 – 16 January 1956)
  • Motiejus Šumauskas (16 January 1956 – 14 April 1967)
  • Juozas Maniušis (14 April 1967 – 16 January 1981)
  • Ringaudas Songaila (16 January 1981 – 18 November 1985)
  • Vytautas Sakalauskas (18 November 1985 – 17 March 1990)

Provisional Government of Lithuania (1941)

Acting Prime Minister of the
//Provisional Government of Lithuania">Provisional Government
  • Juozas Ambrazevičius (June 23, 1941 – August 5, 1941)
{{Politics of Lithuania}}

Republic of Lithuania (1990–present)

From 11 March 1990 after adopting the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.

Parties
{{legend2|{{Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania/meta/color}}|LDDP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats/meta/color}}|TS / TS-LKD|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Liberal Union of Lithuania/meta/color}}|LLS|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Social Democratic Party of Lithuania/meta/color}}|LSDP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Nº Name
(Born–Died)		 Portrait Legislature
(Election)		Term of office[5][6] Political party
1Kazimira Prunskienė
(1943–)		Supreme Council
(1990)		17 March 199010 January 1991Independent
(endorsed by Sąjūdis)
2Albertas Šimėnas
(1950–)		10 January 199113 January 1991Independent
(endorsed by Sąjūdis)
3Gediminas Vagnorius
(1957–)
1st time		13 January 199121 July 1992Independent
(endorsed by Sąjūdis)
4Aleksandras Abišala
(1955–)		21 July 199226 November 1992Independent
(endorsed by Sąjūdis)
5Bronislovas Lubys
(1938–2011)		Sixth Seimas
(1992)		12 December 199210 March 1993Independent
(endorsed by Democratic Labour Party)
6Adolfas Šleževičius
(1948–)		10 March 19938 February 1996Democratic Labour Party
7Laurynas Stankevičius
(1935–2017)		23 February 199619 November 1996Democratic Labour Party
(3)Gediminas Vagnorius
(1957–)
2nd time		Seventh Seimas
(1996)		4 December 19963 May 1999Homeland Union (Conservatives)
8Rolandas Paksas
(1956–)
1st time		1 June 199927 October 1999Homeland Union (Conservatives)
9Andrius Kubilius
(1956–)
1st time		3 November 199919 October 2000[7]Homeland Union (Conservatives)
(8)Rolandas Paksas
(1956–)
2nd time		Eighth Seimas
(2000)		27 October 200020 June 2001Liberal Union
10Algirdas Brazauskas
(1932–2010)		4 July 200115 November 2004[8]Social Democratic Party
Ninth Seimas
(2004)		29 November 20041 June 2006
11Gediminas Kirkilas
(1951–)		6 July 200617 November 2008Social Democratic Party
(9)Andrius Kubilius
(1956–)
2nd time		Tenth Seimas
(2008)		28 November 200816 November 2012[9]Homeland Union (Conservatives)
12Algirdas Butkevičius
(1958–)		Eleventh Seimas
(2012)		26 November 201214 November 2016Social Democratic Party
13Saulius Skvernelis
(1970–)		Twelfth Seimas
(2016)		22 November 2016[10]presentIndependent
(endorsed by Farmers and Greens Union)

See also

  • Lists of office-holders

Notes

1. ^https://m.delfi.lt/verslas/verslas/article.php?id=79837533
2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ankstesnės Vyriausybės. Laikotarpiu 1918-1940|url=http://lrv.lt/lt/apie-vyriausybe/ankstesnes-vyriausybes/laikotarpiu-1918-1940|publisher=Government of the Republic of Lithuania|accessdate=9 May 2016}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Senn|first1=Alfred Erich|title=Lithuania 1940: Revolution from Above|date=2007|location=Rodopi|isbn=9789042022256|pages=147-148|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=prqkNTCqa9cC&pg=PA147&dq=Justas+Paleckis&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjDy-Dq7czMAhVCAZoKHcaLDHgQ6AEIVDAI#v=onepage&q=Justas%20Paleckis&f=false|accessdate=9 May 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=History|url=https://www.lrp.lt/en/institution/history/20808|publisher=President of the Republic of Lithuania|accessdate=9 May 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Ankstesnės Vyriausybės. Po 1990 metų|url=http://lrv.lt/lt/apie-vyriausybe/ankstesnes-vyriausybes/po-1990-metu|publisher=Government of the Republic of Lithuania|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
6. ^Term of office starts when the Prime Minister is appointed by presidential decree and starts forming the government. Term of office ends when the Prime Minister or the government is dismissed or their resignation is accepted by presidential decree. Term of office does not include the time served in an acting capacity, typically until the next Prime Minister forms a new government.
7. ^{{cite web|title=DĖL LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS VYRIAUSYBĖS GRĄŽINAMŲ ĮGALIOJIMŲ PRIĖMIMO IR PAVEDIMO JAI EITI PAREIGAS|url=http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=111358&p_tr2=2|publisher=Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=DĖL LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS VYRIAUSYBĖS GRĄŽINAMŲ ĮGALIOJIMŲ PRIĖMIMO IR PAVEDIMO LAIKINAI EITI PAREIGAS|url=http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=245328&p_tr2=2|publisher=Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=DĖL LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS VYRIAUSYBĖS GRĄŽINAMŲ ĮGALIOJIMŲ PRIĖMIMO IR PAVEDIMO JAI LAIKINAI EITI PAREIGAS|url=http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=437539&p_tr2=2|publisher=Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania|accessdate=13 May 2016}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=DELFI ŽINIOSDIENOS NAUJIENOSLIETUVOJE D. Grybauskaitė premjeru paskyrė S. Skvernelį|url=http://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/d-grybauskaite-premjeru-paskyre-s-skverneli.d?id=72945976|accessdate=22 November 2016|agency=BNS|publisher=Delfi.lt}}

References

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

  • {{lt icon}} Official site
{{Lithuania topics}}{{Prime Ministers of Lithuania}}{{Years in Lithuania}}{{Europe heads of state and government}}{{European Council}}{{Prime Minister}}

3 : Lists of prime ministers|Lists of political office-holders in Lithuania|Prime Ministers of Lithuania
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