词条 | Democratic Alliance (Ukraine) |
释义 |
| country= Ukraine |name = Democratic Alliance |native_name = Демократичний альянс |logo = | leader =Viktoriya Ptashnyk and Vasyl Gatsko (co-chair)[1] | foundation = {{start date|2011}}[2] | ideology = Christian democracy[2][4]liberalism | international = Youth of the European People's Party[2] | position = Center-right[4] | colours = | colorcode = DarkBlue |seats1_title = Regions (2015)[3] |seats1 = {{Composition bar|27|158399|DarkBlue}} | seats2_title = {{nowrap|Kiev City Council}} | seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|120|darkblue}} | headquarters = Kiev | website = http://www.dem-alliance.org/ }}Democratic Alliance ({{lang-uk|Демократичний альянс}}) is a political party in Ukraine, registered in September 2011, formed on an anti-corruption platform.[4][5] HistoryBefore becoming a political party, Democratic Alliance was a youth organization.[10] The objective of the organization was "to form a new Christian-democratic, responsible, patriotic-oriented social and political elite of the country through the creation of conditions for the development, improvement and implementation of youth".[6] The party has organized protests against corruption and fraud[7] and it took part in the Euromaidan protests.[8] Because of its involvement in various protests the party claimed that in May 2012 the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice attempted to eliminate its registration as a legal political party.[7] Members of the party have been arrested while taking part in protests.[9] Two party members were shot dead by Ukrainian security forces while participating in the deadly Euromaidan protests of February 2014.[10] The party did not participate in the 2012 parliamentary elections.[11] During the Euromaidan protest movement, the party played an active role.[2] In early June 2014, the Democratic Alliance denied membership to LGBT activist Bohdan Globa because the party did not believe he shared the view "that family is made up of a man and a woman" with the party.[12] Early September 2014, it was established that the party would participate in the 2014 parliamentary election on the partly list of Civil Position.[13] For elections in single mandate constituencies, both parties participated separately.[14] In the election this combined party list failed to clear the 5% election threshold (it got 3.1% of the votes) and also both parties did not win a constituency seat and thus (both) no parliamentary seats.[15] In the 2014 Kiev local election of the same day, Democratic Alliance won 2 council seats.[16][17] In the 2015 Kiev local election the party lost its seats in the Kiev City Council (it scored 4.56% of the vote).[18] The party won 27 seats in the (other) 2015 Ukrainian local elections.[3] In this election it did relatively well in the Donbass.[19][20] In August 2016 high-profile Ukrainian MPs Svitlana Zalishchuk, Serhiy Leshchenko and Mustafa Nayyem from the Petro Poroshenko Bloc joined to Democratic Alliance.[21] From Autumn 2015 until June 2016 they and the leadership of Democratic Alliance had been part of an attempt to form a political party around then Governor of Odessa Oblast Mikheil Saakashvili with members of the parliamentary group Interfactional Union "Eurooptimists", Democratic Alliance and possibly Self Reliance until this projection collapsed in June 2016.[22] On 9 October 2018 Democratic Alliance and Self Reliance announced they would support Lviv Mayor Andriy Sadovyi as their joint candidate in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election.[23] Political positionsAccording to party leader Vasyl Gatsko "Democratic Alliance is a Christian Democratic party".[12][24] Democratic Alliance's platform calls for democracy and social justice, and for a society "based on human values, upholding the priority of human rights and freedoms".[12] The party is pro-European and anti-corruption.[12][36] The party wants to improve Ukrainian democracy,[25] make laws that ensure that police and prosecutors enforce the law fairly[25] and change public opinion in south and eastern Ukraine.[25] The party opposes same-sex marriages as Gatsko explained "Our position is that family is made up of a man and a woman".[12] The party is popular among young voters.[12] References1. ^https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/lawmakers-zalishchuk-leshchenko-nayyem-quit-leading-positions-demalliance-party.html 2. ^Euromaidan: 2 years later, Youth of the European People's Party (8 December 2015) 3. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/wvm2015/pvm002pt001f01=100pt00_t001f01=100.html |script-title=uk:Кандидати, яких обрано депутатами рад |language=uk |work=www.cvk.gov.ua |date=15 November 2015 |accessdate=15 November 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113225301/http://www.cvk.gov.ua/wvm2015/pvm002pt001f01%3D100pt00_t001f01%3D100.html |archivedate=13 November 2015 |df= }} 4. ^{{uk icon}} Basic data, DA-TA 5. ^{{uk icon}} Політична партія "Демократичний альянс", Ukrainian Ministry of Justice 6. ^1 {{ru icon}} "ДемАльянс": В СБУ признали "собеседования" с активистами, LIGA (08.11.2010) 7. ^1 {{uk icon}} Державні реєстратори хочуть закрити борців з "Нафтогазом", Ukrayinska Pravda (May 8, 2012) 8. ^{{ru icon}} Майдан готовит Януковичу вече, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (6 December 2013) 9. ^{{uk icon}} "ДемАльянс" попросив Януковича звільнити своїх активістів, Ukrayinska Pravda (April 15, 2013) 10. ^{{en icon}} EuroMaidan rallies in Ukraine (Feb. 21 live updates), Kyiv Post (February, 2014) 11. ^{{uk icon}} Results of voting in single constituencies in 2012 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127194105/http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2012/wp039?PT001F01=900 |date=November 27, 2012 }} & Nationwide list, Central Election Commission of Ukraine 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Democratic Alliance denies membership to LGBT activist, Kyiv Post (4 June 2014) 13. ^{{uk icon}} The party decided Gritsenko, who will go to Council, Ukrayinska Pravda (7 September 2014) 14. ^Hrytsenko's party gave to "Demalliance" two places in the top ten. LB. 7 September 2014 15. ^Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000000/http://utr.tv/eng/news-from-www-ukrinform-ua/327072-poroshenko_bloc_to_have_greatest_number_of_seats_in_parliament_327072.html |date=November 10, 2014 }}, Ukrainian Television and Radio (8 November 2014) People's Front 0.33% ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections - CEC {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112000000/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/233404.html |date=November 12, 2014 }}, Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014) Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament - CEC, Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014) 16. ^{{uk icon}} In Kyivrada are 9 parties - official results, Ukrayinska Pravda (3 June 2014) {{uk icon}} 60% of the new Kyivrada is filled by UDAR, Ukrayinska Pravda (4 June 2014) 17. ^{{uk icon}} UDAR has 75% of the constituencies in Kyivrada, Ukrayinska Pravda (3 June 2014) {{uk icon}} 60% of the new Kyivrada is filled by UDAR, Ukrayinska Pravda (4 June 2014) 18. ^http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2015/11/2/7087280/ 19. ^http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/151993 20. ^http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/151996 21. ^[https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/minakov-webb-a-new-party-for-ukraine A new party for Ukraine’s euro-optimists?], openDemocracy (15 August 2016) 22. ^{{cite news|title=Difficulties of ambition. Why young politicians can not agree on a single party|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2016/07/4/7113624/|accessdate=5 August 2017|work=Ukrayinska Pravda|date=4 July 2016|language=Ukrainian}} 23. ^http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/how-ukraine-s-presidential-race-is-shaping-up 24. ^1 2 {{uk icon}} [https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/analytics/demokraty-po-novomu-reportazh-sezda-demalyansa-1468141315.html Democrats in a new way: a report from Congress 'Democratic Alliance'], RBC Ukraine (10 July 2016) 25. ^1 2 3 EuroMaidan activists leave fledgling Maidan Civic Council, Kyiv Post (10 January 2014) External links
7 : 2011 establishments in Ukraine|Christian democratic parties in Europe|Euromaidan|Organizations that oppose same-sex marriage|Political parties established in 2011|Political parties in Ukraine|Pro-European political parties in Ukraine |
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