| 词条 | Democratic Center (Colombia) |
| 释义 |
| colorcode = {{Democratic Center (Colombia)/meta/color}} | name = Democratic Centre | native_name = Centro Democrático | logo = Centro_Democrático_logo.svg | logo_size = 250px | leader = Álvaro Uribe | president = Óscar Iván Zuluaga | foundation = {{start date|15 July 2014}}[1] | split = Colombia Liberal Party Social Party of National Unity | headquarters = Calle 66 No. 7 – 59, Quinta Camacho, Bogotá | youth_wing = Juventudes Centro Democrático | ideology = Right-wing populism[2] National conservatism[3][4] Anti-communism[5] Christian democracy[6] | position = Right-wing[7] to Far-right[8] | colours = Blue | slogan = Mano firme, corazón grande (Strong hand, big heart) | seats1_title = Seats in the Senate | seats1 = {{Composition bar|19|108|hex={{Democratic Center (Colombia)/meta/color}}}} | seats2_title = Seats in the House | seats2 = {{Composition bar|32|172|hex={{Democratic Center (Colombia)/meta/color}}}} | seats3_title = Governors | seats3 = {{Composition bar|1|32|hex={{Democratic Center (Colombia)/meta/color}}}} | seats4_title = Mayors | seats4 = {{Composition bar|154|1102|hex={{Democratic Center (Colombia)/meta/color}}}} | website = {{URL|http://www.centrodemocratico.com/}} | country = Colombia }} Democratic Centre (identified electorally as Democratic Centre – Strong Hand, Big Heart) ({{lang-es|Centro Democrático – Mano firme, corazón grande}}) is a conservative political party in Colombia founded by Álvaro Uribe, former President, former Vice President Francisco Santos Calderón and former Finance Minister Óscar Iván Zuluaga.[9] It is a self-described party of the centre, although in opinion groups it is often considered a right-wing party.[10] Iván Duque, the incumbent President of Colombia is a member of the party. HistoryThe party was founded in 2013. A key factor in this were the Government negotiations with FARC, the major left-wing anti-government guerilla force in the Colombian armed conflict.[11] Although created as a decidedly right-wing party, its members now come from a wide range of political backgrounds, including former politicians of the right-wing Conservative Party, the center-left Social Party of National Unity, and from the left-wing Alternative Democratic Pole, such as Senator Everth Bustamante.[12] Electoral HistoryIn the 2014 Congressional elections, the Democratic Centre won 20 senate seats and also obtained 19 seats in the House of Representatives. In the 2014 Presidential Election, the Democratic Centre chose former Senator and Finance Minister during the Uribe Administration Óscar Iván Zuluaga as its presidential nominee. Zuluaga won the first round, but subsequently lost the second round to incumbent President Santos.[13] Despite the second round loss, the electoral performance in both Congressional and Presidential elections provided the Democratic Centre with a platform to establish itself as the major opposition party in Colombia. The party has since taken steps to improve its political infrastructure given that it lagged behind in funding and party organisation when compared to more traditional political parties. References1. ^{{cite news|URL=https://www.las2orillas.co/centro-democratico-oficalmente-un-partido/|title=Centro Democrático, oficalmente un partido|author=Carolina Ortiz Narváez|publisher=Las 2 Orillas|date=July 18, 2014}} {{Colombian political parties}}2. ^{{cite news|work=NPR|date=18 June 2018|title=Colombia Elects Right-Wing Populist Ivan Duque As President|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/18/620888643/colombia-elects-right-wing-populist-ivan-duque-as-president?t=1539272985429}} 3. ^{{cite web|URL=http://www.centrodemocratico.com/?q=node/17346|title=Estatutos del Partido Centro Democrático 2017|publisher=Centro Democrático|date=May 25, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|URL=http://www.centrodemocratico.com/?q=pagina/declaracion-politica|title=Declaración Política|publisher=Centro Democrático|date=January 20, 2013}} 5. ^{{cita web|url=https://www.dnp.gov.co/Portals/0/archivos/documentos/GCRP/PND/PND.pdf|title=Álvaro Uribe Vélez. Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2002-2006: «Hacia un Estado Comunitario»|access-date=April 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312121748/https://www.dnp.gov.co/Portals/0/archivos/documentos/GCRP/PND/PND.pdf|archive-date=March 12, 2013}} 6. ^{{cita web|url=https://www.dnp.gov.co/Portals/0/archivos/documentos/GCRP/PND/PND.pdf|title=Álvaro Uribe Vélez. Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2002-2006: «Hacia un Estado Comunitario»|access-date=April 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312121748/https://www.dnp.gov.co/Portals/0/archivos/documentos/GCRP/PND/PND.pdf|archivedate=12 March 2013}} 7. ^{{cita web|last=Vargas Llosa|first=Álvaro|title=Cuídese de los carnívoros|url=http://www.elindependent.org/articulos/article.asp?id=1784|work=Article|publisher=El Instituto Independiente|language=Spanish|date=August 7, 2006|accessdate=May 17, 2018}} 8. ^{{cita web|last=Ávila|first=Ariel|title=La derecha en Colombia y la campaña presidencial|url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2017/09/05/colombia/1504631686_701750.html|work=Article|publisher=Diario El País|language=Spanish|date=September 5, 2017|accessdate=October 6, 2018}} 9. ^Declaración Política 10. ^{{Cite web|title=La derecha es la nueva fuerza política del país|url=http://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/la-derecha-es-la-nueva-fuerza-politica-del-pais/394412-3|accessdate=September 20, 2016}} 11. ^{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Reacciones sobre creación del movimiento Puro Centro Democrático : Noticias UNO, La Red Independiente |url=http://noticiasunolaredindependiente.com/2012/07/08/noticias/reacciones-sobre-creacion-del-movimiento-puro-centro-democratico/ |publisher=Noticias Uno |date= |accessdate=March 8, 2014 }} 12. ^{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Rupturas dentro del Polo Democrático |url= http://www.kienyke.com/confidencias/rupturas-dentro-del-polo/ |publisher= |date= |accessdate=8 March 2014 }} 13. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/santos-wins-re-election-in-colombia/2014/06/15/284a235f-8633-4124-be6c-b94259683f6e_story.html |title=Santos wins reelection in Colombia |last1=Symmes Cobb |first1=Julia |last2=Miroff |first2=Nick |newspaper=Washington Post |date=15 June 2014}} 6 : 2013 establishments in Colombia|Christian democratic parties in Colombia|Conservative parties in Colombia|Political parties established in 2013|Right-wing populist parties|Right-wing populism in South America |
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