| 词条 | Prime Minister of Singapore | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|post = Prime Minister |body = the Republic of Singapore |native_name = {{Collapsible list|title= | | {{nowrap|{{native name|ms|{{small|{{nobold|Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura}}}}}}}} | {{native name|zh|{{small|{{nobold|新加坡共和国总理}}}}|italics=off}} | {{native name|ta|{{small|{{nobold|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிரதமர்}}}}|italics=off}} |insignia = Crest of the Prime Minister of Singapore.png |insigniasize = 200px |insigniacaption = Prime Minister's Crest |image = File:Lee Hsien-Loong - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012 cropped.jpg |imagesize = 165px |incumbent = Lee Hsien Loong, MP |incumbentsince = 12 August 2004 |style = The Honourable |residence = Sri Temasek |appointer = President of the Republic of Singapore |inaugural = Lee Kuan Yew |termlength = 5 years or earlier, renewable. The Parliament of Singapore must be dissolved every 5 years or earlier by the Prime Minister. The leader of the majority party in the parliament will become the Prime Minister. |formation = 3 June 1959 |salary = S$2.2 million per annum |website = {{URL|http://www.pmo.gov.sg/}} }}{{Politics of Singapore}} The Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore ({{lang-ms|Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura}}; {{zh|新加坡共和国总理}}, pinyin: Xīnjiāpō gònghéguó zǒnglǐ; {{lang-ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிரதமர்}}, Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaraciṉ piratamar) is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore, and the most powerful person in Singapore. The President of Singapore appoints as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, in his or her opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. In practice, the Prime Minister is usually the leader of the majority party in the legislature. Under the Constitution of Singapore, executive power is vested in the President. However, the Constitution also vests "general direction and control of the government" in the Cabinet. The President is almost always bound to act on the advice of the Cabinet or any minister acting under Cabinet authority. Thus, in practice, most of the actual work of governing is done by the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The office of Prime Minister dates back to 1959 and was appointed at first by the Governor of Singapore then the Yang di-Pertuan Negara (vice-regal head of state), when Singapore achieved self-governance as the State of Singapore within the British Empire. The title of Prime Minister remained unchanged after the merger with the Federation of Malaya, Sarawak and North Borneo, while Singapore was a state in the Federation of Malaysia from 1963 to 1965, and after independence in 1965. The late Lee Kuan Yew was the first prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. Lee was succeeded by Goh Chok Tong and was conferred the title of Senior Minister in the Prime Minister's Office. Goh retired on 12 August 2004 and was succeeded by Lee Kuan Yew's son Lee Hsien Loong. Goh was appointed Senior Minister, and the elder Lee Minister Mentor. Lee and Goh resigned from the Cabinet in 2011 but remained as members of Parliament. List of Prime Ministers of Singapore (1959–present)[1]
TimelineImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:16 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1958 till:01/01/2020 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1960 Colors = Legend = columns:1 left:205 top:35 columnwidth:75 TextData = pos:(25,30) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political parties:" BarData = bar:Leekuanyew bar:gohchoktong bar:leehsienloong PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:Leekuanyew from: 03/06/1959 till: 28/11/1990 color:pap text:"Lee Kuan Yew" fontsize:10 bar:Gohchoktong from: 28/11/1990 till: 12/08/2004 color:pap text:" Goh Chok Tong" fontsize:10 bar:Leehsienloong from: 12/08/2004 till: 01/02/2019 color:pap text:"Lee Hsien Loong" fontsize:10 Living former Prime Minister
List of Deputy Prime Ministers{{main|Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore}}The role of Deputy Prime Minister is the second-highest post and senior Cabinet Minister in Singapore. The holder will sometimes assume the role of Acting Prime Minister when the PM is temporarily absent. Since the mid-1980s, Singapore has usually had two Deputy Prime Ministers at a time. Only Ong Teng Cheong and Tony Tan served under more than one Prime Minister during their time as Deputy Prime Minister. In the cabinet of Goh Chok Tong in the 1990s to 2004, current Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and former President Tony Tan were the deputy prime ministers, with the latter only joining after Ong Teng Cheong officially left to fulfill his term as the President of Singapore. Currently, the deputy prime ministers in office are Mr Teo Chee Hean and Mr Tharman Shanmugaratnam, with the latter joining after the resignation of Wong Kan Seng. See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_139_2005-01-19.html|title=Past and present leaders of Singapore {{!}} Infopedia|last=Singapore|first=National Library Board,|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|access-date=2018-09-22}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lee-Kuan-Yew|title=Lee Kuan Yew {{!}} prime minister of Singapore|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-09-22|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://nuspress.nus.edu.sg/products/impressions-of-the-goh-chok-tong-years-in-singapore|title=Impressions of the Goh Chok Tong Years in Singapore|website=NUS Press|language=en|access-date=2018-09-22}} External links{{Commons category|Prime ministers of Singapore}}
3 : Lists of political office-holders in Singapore|Lists of prime ministers|Prime Ministers of Singapore |
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